交换环上全矩阵代数的迹恒等式

本文研究了交换环上全矩阵代数的迹恒等式，特别研究了积的迹为零的多项式．     

Commutative Subalgebras of Quantum Algebras

In the present paper, a general assertion is proved, claiming that, for every associative algebra $\mathcal{A}$ without zero divisors which admits a valuation and a seminorm concordant with the valuation, the transcendence degree of an arbitrary commutative subalgebra does not exceed the maximal number of independent pairwise pseudocommuting elements of some basis of the algebra $\mathcal{A}$ . The author shows that for such a algebra $\mathcal{A}$ one can take an arbitrary algebra of quantum Laurent polynomials, quantum analogs of the Weyl algebra, and also some universal coacting algebras. In the case of the algebra $\mathcal{L}$ of quantum Laurent polynomials, it is proved that the transcendence degree of a maximal commutative subalgebra of $\mathcal{L}$ coincides with the maximal number of independent pairwise commuting elements of the monomial basis of the algebra $\mathcal{L}$ .     

Large Commutative Subalgebras of Quantum Algebras

In this paper, large commutative subalgebras of quantum algebras (in particular, quantum polynomial, matrix, and Weyl algebras) are studied. The notions of the transcendence degree and the Krull dimension are discussed. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 18, Algebra, 2004.     

保持交换环上两类矩阵运算的映射

主要针对交换环上两类矩阵的保持问题进行展开:(1)刻画了交换环上全矩阵空间和上三角形矩阵空间的保持反对合矩阵映射的形式.(2)研究了交换环上n阶上三角形矩阵空间的保持伴随矩阵映射的形式.     

交换环上Rao正则矩阵的广义Cramer法则

Gong Z,Aldeen M和Elsner L在[A note on a generalized Cramer’s rule,Linear AlgebraApp.,2002,340:253-254]中给出结论:对任意的k,α∈Qk,n,β∈Qk,m有|Xα,β|=|A-1|AYαβ,其中A∈n×n可逆矩阵,AX=Y.本文给出交换环上Rao正则矩阵的广义Cramer法则.     

可换环上上三角矩阵代数的若当自同构分解

设R是含单位元1和可逆元2的可换环,Tn+1(R)表示R上(n+1)×(n+1)级上三角矩阵全体所形成的矩阵代数.本文证明了T(R)的每一个若当自同构都可唯一的分解为图自同构,内自同构和对角自同构的乘积.     

Prime Lie Rings of Derivations of Commutative Rings

Let R be a 2-torsion free commutative ring with identity, and δ a nonzero derivation of R such that R is δ-prime. Then Rδ is a prime Lie ring and any nonzero ideal of Rδ contains an ideal of the form Jδ where J is a nonzero δ-ideal of R.     

交换环上全矩阵代数迹恒等式的几个定理

本文研究了交换环上全矩阵代数的迹恒等式，特别研究了积的迹为零的多项式，它好比矩阵或多项式正交，在现代物理学中有着十分广泛的应用．     

Commutative Subalgebras and Sphericity in Z2-Graded Lie Algebras

Let g = g₀g₁ be a Z₂-graded simple Lie algebra. Fix a Borelsubalgebra b₀g₀. Let ag₁ be a b₀-stable subalgebra. Then a isautomatically commutative. It is known that if is a spherical G-variety, then G₀.a is a sphericalG₀-variety. We describe all Z₂-gradings having the propertythat is a spherical G-varietyfor any a. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 14L30, 17B20,20E46.     

On n-Absorbing Ideals of Commutative Rings

Let R be a commutative ring with 1 ≠ 0 and n a positive integer. In this article, we study two generalizations of a prime ideal. A proper ideal I of R is called an n-absorbing (resp., strongly n-absorbing) ideal if whenever x ₁…x _n+1 ∈ I for x ₁,…, x _n+1 ∈ R (resp., I ₁…I _n+1 ? I for ideals I ₁,…, I _n+1 of R), then there are n of the x _i 's (resp., n of the I _i 's) whose product is in I. We investigate n-absorbing and strongly n-absorbing ideals, and we conjecture that these two concepts are equivalent. In particular, we study the stability of n-absorbing ideals with respect to various ring-theoretic constructions and study n-absorbing ideals in several classes of commutative rings. For example, in a Noetherian ring every proper ideal is an n-absorbing ideal for some positive integer n, and in a Prüfer domain, an ideal is an n-absorbing ideal for some positive integer n if and only if it is a product of prime ideals.     

Ideal-Based k-Zero-Divisor Hypergraph of Commutative Rings

Let R be a commutative ring,I an ideal of R and k ≥ 2 a fixed integer.The ideal-based k-zero-divisor hypergraph HkI(R) of R has vertex set ZI(R,k),the set of all ideal-based k-zero-divisors of R,and for distinct elements x1,x2,…,xk in ZI(R,k),the set {x1,x2,…,xk} is an edge in HkI(R) if and only if x1x2…xk ∈ I and the product of the elements of any (k-1)-subset of {x1,x2,…,xk} is not in I.In this paper,we show that H3I(R) is connected with diameter at most 4 provided that x2 (∈) I for all ideal-based 3-zero-divisor hypergraphs.Moreover,we find the chromatic number of H3 (R) when R is a product of finite fields.Finally,we find some necessary conditions for a finite ring R and a nonzero ideal I of R to have H3I (R) planar.     

有限交换群中的极大迷向子模

设有限群G作用在有限交换群E上,并且E带有一个G-不变的乘法辛型.如果U和V为E的两个极大迷向的G-子模,证明了相伴的两个辛G-模U⊥/U和V⊥/V同构.     

Maximal Graded Subalgebras of Loop Toroidal Lie Algebras

Let be a central simple Lie algebra over a field . We study the maximal ℤⁿ-graded subalgebra of . Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 17B70, 17B65, 17B67.     

On Summand Ideals in Commutative Reduced Rings

Abstract

Summand intersection property (SIP) and summand sum property (SSP) of modules are studied in Garcia [Garcia, J. L. (1989). Properties of direct summands of modules. Comm. Algebra 17(1):73–92] and Wilson [Wilson (1986). Modules with the summand intersection property. Comm. Algebra 14(1):21–38] respectively, and these properties for C(X) are studied in Azarpanah [Azarpanah, F. (1999). Sum and intersection of summand ideals in C(X). Comm. Algebra 27(11): 5549–5560]. In this paper we give some topological characterizations of these properties in the case of a commutative reduced ring R. It is shown that R has SIP if and only if every intersection of clopen subsets of Spec(R) has a closed interior. This characterization shows that R has SIP whenever Spec(R) is locally connected or extremally disconnected. It is also shown that R has SSP if and only if Spec(R) has only finitely many components. If 𝒮 is a strong subspace of Spec(R), we can replace 𝒮 with Spec(R) and all of the above results remain valid. In semiprimitive Gelfand rings, SIP and SSP are equivalent.