Generalized inverses modulo ℋ in semigroups and rings

The definition of the inverse along an element was very recently introduced, and it contains known generalized inverses such as the group, Drazin and Moore–Penrose inverses. In this article, we first prove a simple existence criterion for this inverse in a semigroup, and then relate the existence of such an inverse in a ring to the ring units.     

Positive effects of repulsion on boundedness in a fully parabolic attraction–repulsion chemotaxis system with logistic source

In this paper we study the global boundedness of solutions to the fully parabolic attraction–repulsion chemotaxis system with logistic source: $u_t=\mathrm{\Delta }u?\chi \mathrm{?}?(u\mathrm{?}v)+\xi \mathrm{?}?(u\mathrm{?}w)+f(u)$, $v_t=\mathrm{\Delta }v?\beta v+\alpha u$, $w_t=\mathrm{\Delta }w?\delta w+\gamma u$, subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded and smooth domain $\mathrm{\Omega }?{\mathbb{R}}^n$ ($n\ge 1$), where χ, α, ξ, γ, β and δ are positive constants, and $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ is a smooth function generalizing the logistic source $f(s)=a?b{s}^{\theta }$ for all $s\ge 0$ with $a\ge 0$, $b>0$ and $\theta \ge 1$. It is shown that when the repulsion cancels the attraction (i.e. $\chi \alpha =\xi \gamma$), the solution is globally bounded if $n\le 3$, or $\theta >{\theta }_n:=\min ?\{\frac{n+2}{4},\frac{n\sqrt{n^2+6n+17}?n^2?3n+4}{4}\}$ with $n\ge 2$. Therefore, due to the inhibition of repulsion to the attraction, in any spatial dimension, the exponent θ is allowed to take values less than 2 such that the solution is uniformly bounded in time.     

Convergence in Measure and τ-Compactness of τ-Measurable Operators,Affiliated with a Semifinite von Neumann Algebra

Let τ be a faithful normal semifinite trace on a von Neumann algebra. We establish the Leibniz criterion for sign-alternating series of τ-measurable operators and present an analogue of the criterion of series “sandwich” series for τ-measurable operators. We prove a refinement of this criterion for the τ-compact case. In terms of measure convergence topology, the criterion of τ-compactness of an arbitrary τ-measurable operator is established. We also give a sufficient condition of 1) τ-compactness of the commutator of a τ-measurable operator and a projection; 2) convergence of τ-measurable operator and projection commutator sequences to the zero operator in the measure τ.

     

Power boundedness in the Fourier and Fourier–Stieltjes algebras on homogeneous spaces

We study power boundedness in the Fourier and Fourier–Stieltjes algebras, Open image in new window and Open image in new window of a homogeneous space Open image in new window The main results characterizes when all elements with spectral radius at most one, in any of these algebras, are power bounded.     

On ∗-minimal ∗-ideals and ∗-biideals in involution rings

For semiprime involution rings, we determine some ∗-minimal ∗-ideals using idempotent elements. Nevertheless, ∗-minimal ∗-biideals are characterized by idempotent elements. Moreover, the involutive version of a theorem due to Steinfeld, which investigates a semiprime involution ring A if A=SocA, is given. Finally, semiprime involution rings having no proper nonzero ∗-biideals are characterized.     

Dedekind–Mertens lemma and content formulas in power series rings

Let $R?X?$ be the power series ring over a commutative ring R with identity. For $f\in R?X?$, let $A_f$ denote the content ideal of f, i.e., the ideal of R generated by the coefficients of f. We show that if R is a Prüfer domain and if $g\in R?X?$ such that $A_g$ is locally finitely generated (or equivalently locally principal), then a Dedekind–Mertens type formula holds for g, namely $A_f^2{A}_g=A_f{A}_{fg}$ for all $f\in R?X?$. More generally for a Prüfer domain R, we prove the content formula ${(A_f{A}_g)}^2=(A_f{A}_g)A_{fg}$ for all $f,g\in R?X?$. As a consequence it is shown that an integral domain R is completely integrally closed if and only if ${(A_f{A}_g)}_v={(A_{fg})}_v$ for all nonzero $f,g\in R?X?$, which is a beautiful result corresponding to the well-known fact that an integral domain R is integrally closed if and only if ${(A_f{A}_g)}_v={(A_{fg})}_v$ for all nonzero $f,g\in R[X]$, where $R[X]$ is the polynomial ring over R.For a ring R and $g\in R?X?$, if $A_g$ is not locally finitely generated, then there may be no positive integer k such that $A_f^{k+1}{A}_g=A_f^k{A}_{fg}$ for all $f\in R?X?$. Assuming that the locally minimal number of generators of $A_g$ is $k+1$, Epstein and Shapiro posed a question about the validation of the formula $A_f^{k+1}{A}_g=A_f^k{A}_{fg}$ for all $f\in R?X?$. We give a negative answer to this question and show that the finiteness of the locally minimal number of special generators of $A_g$ is in fact a more suitable assumption. More precisely we prove that if the locally minimal number of special generators of $A_g$ is $k+1$, then $A_f^{k+1}{A}_g=A_f^k{A}_{fg}$ for all $f\in R?X?$. As a consequence we show that if $A_g$ is finitely generated (in particular if $g\in R[X]$), then there exists a nonnegative integer k such that $A_f^{k+1}{A}_g=A_f^k{A}_{fg}$ for all $f\in R?X?$.     

Range projections and the Moore–Penrose inverse in rings with involution

In this article we study the existence of range projections in rings with involution, relating it to the existence of the Moore–Penrose inverse. The results are applied to the solution of the equation xbx?=?x in rings with involution, extending the results of Greville for matrices. Simpler new proofs are given of the Moore–Penrose invertibility of regular elements in rings with involution, and of the Ljance's formula.     

Local Bifurcations in the Cahn–Hilliard and Kuramoto–Sivashinsky Equations and in Their Generalizations

Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics - A periodic boundary value problem for a nonlinear evolution equation that takes the form of such well-known equations of mathematical physics as...     

Local Dependence Test Between Random Vectors Based on the Robust Conditional Spearman’s ρ and Kendall’s τ

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series - This paper introduces two local conditional dependence matrices based on Spearman’s ρ and Kendall’s τ given the condition...     

M-Cross-Validation in Local Median Estimation

M-cross-validation criterion is proposed for selecting a smoothing parameter in a nonparametric median regression model in which a uniform weak convergency rate for the M-cross-validated local median estimate, and the upper and lower bounds of the smoothing parameter selected by the proposed criterion are established. The main contribution of this study shows a drastic difference from those encountered in the classical L2-, L1- cross-validation technique, which leads only to the consistency in the sense of the average. Obviously, our results are novel and nontrivial from the point of view of mathematics and statistics, which provides insight and possibility for practitioners substituting maximum deviation for average deviation to evaluate the performance of the data-driven technique.     

Perturbation Theory and the Analytic Approach in the Context of the Inclusive τ-Lepton Decay

We perform a comparative analysis of different forms of pertubative expansions in spacelike and timelike regions. In the context of the inclusive -lepton decay, we compare the results obtained using the standard perturbation theory and the Shirkov–Solovtsov analytic approach, which modifies the perturbative expansions such that the new approximations reflect basic principles of the theory, such as renormalization invariance, spectrality, and causality. We show the advantages and self-consistency of the analytic approach in describing the -lepton decay.     

Kötter interpolation in skew polynomial rings

Skew polynomials are a noncommutative generalization of ordinary polynomials that, in recent years, have found applications in coding theory and cryptography. Viewed as functions, skew polynomials have a well-defined evaluation map; however, little is known about skew-polynomial interpolation. In this work, we apply Kötter’s interpolation framework to free modules over skew polynomial rings. As a special case, we introduce a simple interpolation algorithm akin to Newton interpolation for ordinary polynomials.     

The Bohr–Kalckar correspondence principle and a new construction of partitions in number theory

Mathematical Notes - The author attempts to change and supplement the standard scheme of partitions of integers in number theory to make it completely concur with the Bohr–Kalckar...