The algebra of bounded holomorphic martingales

The algebra of bounded holomorphic martingales introduced by N. Th. Varopoulos (J. Funct. Anal., in press) is studied. In particular, it is shown that this is a logmodular algebra with a spectrum having no analytic structure.     

Forms and Baer ordered *-fields

It is well known that for a quaternion algegra, the anisotropy of its norm form determines if the quaternion algebra is a division algebra. In case of biquaternio algebra, the anisotropy of the associated Albert form (as defined in [LLT]) determines if the biquaternion algebra is a division ring. In these situations, the norm forms and the Albert forms are quadratic forms over the center of the quaternion algebras; and they are strongly related to the algebraic structure of the algebras. As it turns out, there is a natural way to associate a tensor product of quaternion algebras with a form such that when the involution is orthogonal, the algebra is a Baer ordered *-field iff the associated form is anisotropic.     

Local derivations on certain CSL algebras

In this paper, it is shown that every norm continuous linear local derivation from an arbitrary CSL algebra whose lattice is generated by finitely many independent nests into any ultraweakly closed subalgebra which contains the algebra is an inner derivation, and that every norm continuous linear local derivation from an arbitrary CSL algebra whose lattice is completely distributive into any ultraweakly closed subalgebra which contains the algebra is a derivation.     

Lie algebras of infinitesimal norm isometries

Given a norm on a finite dimensional vector space V, we may consider the group of all linear automorphisms which preserve it. The Lie algebra of this group is a Lie subalgebra of the endomorphism algebra of V having two properties: (1) it is the Lie algebra of a compact subgroup, and (2) it is “saturated” in a sence made precise below. We show that any Lie subalgebra satisfying these conditions is the Lie algebra of the group of linear automorphisms preserving some norm. There is an appendix on elementary Lie group theory.     

Jordan bialgebras and their relation to Lie bialgebras

We develop the notion of Jordan bialgebras and study the way in which such are related to Lie bialgebras. In particular, it is shown that if a Lie algebra L(J) obtained from a Jordan algebra J by applying the Kantor-Koecher-Tits construction admits the structure of a Lie bialgebra, under some natural constraints, then, J permits the structure of a Jordan algebra. Supported by RFFR grant No. 95-01-01356 and by ISF grant No. RB 6300. Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 3–25, January–February, 1997.     

良序套张量积的代数中的强不可约算子

设Ｈ为复的可分无限维Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间，称有界线性算子Ｔ为强不可约的，如果与Ｔ可交换的幂等算子只有０和Ｉ．王宗尧、蒋春澜、纪有清等人证明了在任何一个套的套代数中都存在大量的强不可约算子，并且找到了它们的酉轨道闭包．本文考虑有限个套的张量积的代数中强不可约算子的存在性问题。证明了：对复平面上任何一个连通完备集σ、总存在一个对角算子Ｎ和它的一个范数可以任意小的紧摄动Ｔ＝Ｘ＋Ｋ，使得Ｔ是一个强不可约算子、Ｔ在有限个良序套的张量积的代数中，并且σ（Ｔ）＝σｌｒｅ（Ｔ）＝σ（Ｎ）＝σｌｒｅ（Ｎ）＝σ进一步，文章还对具有单点谱的算子和良序套与正交补为良序套的张量积的代数进行了讨论，得到了一些结果．     

李代数$W(2,2)$上的Poisson结构

Poisson代数是指同时具有代数结构和李代数结构的一类代数,其乘法和李代数乘法满足Leibniz法则.李代数W(2,2)在权为2的向量生成的顶点算子代数的分类中起着重要作用.文章主要确定了李代数W(2,2)上的Poisson结构,并得到了Virasoro代数上一般的非结合的Poisson结构,改进了文[姚裕丰.Witt代数和Virasoro代数上的Poisson代数结构[J].数学年刊,2013,34A(1):111-128]的部分结果.     

关于项链李代数的结构

Le Bruyn和V．Ginzbrug最近引入了项链李代数。它是定义在箭图上的一种无限堆李代数，在非交换几何研究中起了重要作用。本研究项链李代数结构，证明了当箭图中有长度大于1的循环时，其项链李代数不是幂零李代数，我们还给出了没有圈的箭图上项链李代数的分解。     

导子的范数估计

本文给出了因子 ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套子代数上导子的范数估计．利用此结果得到一个距离公式,并证明了因子 ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中的任何套子代数都具有ＡＩＰ（ｒ, ｓ）性质     

The topological center of the spectrum of some distal algebras

The topological center of the spectrum of the Weyl algebra W, i.e. the norm closure of the algebra generated by the set of functions , is characterized in a recent paper by Jabbari and Namioka (Ellis group and the topological center of the flow generated by the map , to appear in Milan J. Math.). By the techniques essentially used in the cited paper, the topological center of the spectrum of the subalgebra W _k , the norm closure of the algebra generated by the set of functions , will be characterized, for all k∈ℕ. Also an example of a non-minimal dynamical system, with the enveloping semigroup Σ, for which the set of all continuous elements of Σ is not equal to the topological center of Σ, is given.     

On an Isospectral Lie–Poisson System and Its Lie Algebra

In this paper we analyze the matrix differential system X' = [N,X²], where N is skew-symmetric and X(0) is symmetric. We prove that it is isospectral and that it is endowed with a Poisson structure, and we discuss its invariants and Casimirs. Formulation of the Poisson problem in a Lie-Poisson setting, as a flow on a dual of a Lie algebra, requires a computation of its faithful representation. Although the existence of a faithful representation, assured by the Ado theorem and a symbolic algorithm, due to de Graaf, exists for the general computation of faithful representations of Lie algebras, the practical problem of forming a "tight" representation, convenient for subsequent analytic and numerical work, belongs to numerical algebra. We solve it for the Poisson structure corresponding to the equation X' = [N,X²].     

GICAR代数中的闭Lie理想

本文给出了GICAR代数中闭Lie理想的完全刻画.设A是GICAR代数,L是A的闭Lie理想,则存在A的闭理想J,使得[A,J]=[J,J](?) L (?) π-1(Z(A/J)),其中π是A到A/J上的商映射.反之,任意这种形式的闭子空间L是A的闭Lie理想.     

Norm closure and extension of the symbolic calculus for the cone algebra

We investigate the symbolic structure of an algebra of pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with conical singularities which has been introduced by B.-W. Schulze. Our main objective is the extension of the symbolic calculus of this algebra to its norm closure in an adapted scale of Sobolev spaces. This procedure yields Banach algebras and Fréchet algebras of singular integral operators with continuous principal symbols.     

Commutants modulo the compact operators of certain CSL algebras II

The commutant modulo compacts, or essential commutant, of a reflexive algebra with commutative subspace lattice is a C^* algebra which is the sum of the compact operators in L(H) and a C^* subalgebra of the core. We give a characterization of the essential commutant of a separably acting CSL algebra in terms of properties of the spectral measure of an operator in the intersection of the essential commutant and the core. This is used to determine some sufficient conditions on the lattice for when the essential commutant is norm generated by the projections it contains.     

Nest-subalgebras of von Neumann algebras

The structure of a certain class of separably acting reflexive operator algebras is investigated for which the nest algebras of J. Ringrose can be considered prototypes. To a fixed von Neumann algebra and a complete nest of projections contained therein one associates the algebra of all operators in the von Neumann algebra which leave every member of the nest invariant. A generalization of the Ringrose criterion for inclusion in the Jacobson radical of a nest algebra is given for this more general class of algebras. Further properties of the radical are studied.     

Levels and sublevels of algebras obtained by the Cayley–Dickson process

In this paper, we generalize the concepts of level and sublevel of a composition algebra to algebras obtained by the Cayley–Dickson process and we will show that, in the case of level for algebras obtained by the Cayley–Dickson process, the situation is the same as for the integral domains, proving that for any positive integer n, there is an algebra A obtained by the Cayley–Dickson process with the norm form anisotropic over a suitable field, which has the level ${n \in \mathbb{N}-\{0\}}$ .     

Algèbres de Hopf colibres

We prove a structure theorem for the cofree Hopf algebras: such a Hopf algebra is the universal enveloping dipterous algebra of its primitive part. A dipterous algebra is an associative algebra equipped with a structure of left module over itself. This theorem is a consequence of an analogue, in the non-cocommutative framework, of the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem and of the Milnor–Moore theorem. To cite this article: J.-L. Loday, M. Ronco, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 337 (2003).     

Norm estimates of ω-circulant operator matrices and isomorphic operators for ω-circulant algebra

An n ×nω-circulant matrix which has a specific structure is a type of important matrix. Several norm equalities and inequalities are proved for ω-circulant operator matrices with ω = e^iθ (0 ≤ θ < 2π) in this paper. We give the special cases for norm equalities and inequalities, such as the usual operator norm and the Schatten p-norms. Pinching type inequality is also proposed for weakly unitarily invariant norms. Meanwhile, we present that the set of ω-circulant matrices with complex entries has an idempotent basis. Based on this basis, we introduce an automorphism on the ω-circulant algebra and then show different operators on linear vector space that are isomorphic to the ω-circulant algebra. The function properties, other idempotent bases and a linear involution are discussed for ω-circulant algebra. These results are closely related to the special structure of ω-circulant matrices.     

N(2,2,0)代数的稳定化子与同余分解

为了深入研究N(2,2,0)代数的代数结构,首先利用代数的推理方法进一步研究了N(2,2,0)代数的稳定化子,改进了以前学者的部分结果,然后利用稳定化子建立了一种同余关系,给出了N(2,2,0)代数的同余分解,证明了其商代数仍是N(2,2,0)代数,并获得了自然同态下一类逆像的代数结构和性质.     

On character amenability of Banach algebras

We continue our work [E. Kaniuth, A.T. Lau, J. Pym, On φ-amenability of Banach algebras, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 144 (2008) 85-96] in the study of amenability of a Banach algebra A defined with respect to a character φ of A. Various necessary and sufficient conditions of a global and a pointwise nature are found for a Banach algebra to possess a φ-mean of norm 1. We also completely determine the size of the set of φ-means for a separable weakly sequentially complete Banach algebra A with no φ-mean in A itself. A number of illustrative examples are discussed.