一类非线性双曲型发展方程的孤子解

研究了一类非线性发展方程.首先在无扰动情形下,利用待定函数和泛函同伦映射方法得到了非扰动发展方程的孤子精确解和扰动方程的任意次近似行波孤子解.接着引入一个同伦映射,并选取初始近似函数,再用同伦映射理论,依次求出非线性双曲型发展扰动方程孤子解的各次近似解析解.再利用摄动理论举例说明了用该方法得到的近似解析解的有效性和各次近似解的近似度.最后,简述了用同伦映射方法得到的近似解的意义,指出了用上述方法得到的各次近似解具有便于求解、精度高等优点.     

On initial-boundary value problems in bounded and unbounded domains for a class of nonlinear hyperbolic equations of the third order

For the nonlinear hyperbolic equation

u(2,1)=f(x,t,u,u(1,0),u(2,0),u(0,1),u(1,1))     

Initial Boundary Value Problem for a Damped Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equation

In the paper, the existence and uniqueness of the generalized global solution and the classical global solution of the initial boundary value problems for the nonlinear hyperbolic equation u_{tt} + k_1u_{xxxx} + k_2u_{xxxxt} + g(u_{xx})_{xx} = f(x, t) are proved by Galerkin method and the sufficient conditions of blow-up of solution in finite time are given.     

具有Lipschitz连续系数的Kirchhoff方程

作者考虑了一个非局部项仅为Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续函数的非齐次Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆ方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题．在初值和右端项“小”的条件下,我们获得了此问题整体解的存在唯一性．     

非线性奇摄动抛物型方程初值问题的套层解

运用了初始层函数构造了一类非线性奇摄动抛物型方程初值问题解的渐近展开式,并证明了该展开式达到任意精度的一致有效性.     

On the Decay of Solution of Some Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equation

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＲｅｓｕｌｔＩｎｔｈｉｓａｒｔｉｃｌｅｗｅａｒｅｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅｃａｙｏｆｇｌｏｂａｌｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｉｔｉａｌ－ｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｈｙｐｅｒｂｏｌｉｃｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｕｔｔ＋Ａｕ＋｜ｕｔ｜αｕｔ＝ｆ（ｘ,ｔ）　　　　　ｉｎΩ×Ｒ＋,（１）ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝ｕ１（ｘ）　　ｘ∈Ω,（２）ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝０　　　　　　　　　　　　（ｘ,ｔ…     

应用拓展双曲函数方法求KP方程的新精确解

本文引入行波解,并应用拓展双曲函数方法,求得（2＋1）维Kadomtsev-Petviashvili（KP）方程的精确解.通过应用拓展双曲函数方法,可以得到关于方程的一类有理函数形式的孤立波,行波以及三角函数周期波的精确解,并且此方法适用于求解一大类非线性偏微分进化方程.     

Optimization for nonlinear hyperbolic equations without the uniqueness theorem for a solution of the boundary-value problem

We consider the optimal control problem for a system governed by a nonlinear hyperbolic equation without any constraints on the parameter of nonlinearity. No uniqueness theorem is established for a solution to this problem. The control-state mapping of this system is not Gateaux differentiable. We study an approximate solution of the optimal control problem by means of the penalty method.     

On smoothness of a fundamental solution to a second order hyperbolic equation

We consider the problem of constructing a fundamental solution to a second order hyperbolic linear equation with variable coefficients depending on the space variable x ∈ ? ⁿ . Under the assumption of high but finite smoothness of the coefficients, we write out the structure of a fundamental solution, establish smoothness of the coefficients of the expansion of its singular part, and characterize smoothness of the regular part.     

一类双曲型方程的Hamilton算子半群方法

将一类双曲型方程混合问题转换成一阶抽象Cauchy问题,证明所得Hamilton算子矩阵H在相应空间中生成压缩半群,并借助Fourier变换,采用一致连续半群做逼近的方法,得到H所生成的压缩半群,进而给出了问题的古典解.     

一非线性双曲型方程解的爆破

本文应用压缩映射原理证明一非线性双曲型方程的初边值问题存在唯一局部广义解，并给出此问题的广义解爆破的充分条件。     

一类求行波解的线性方法

基于齐次平衡法和李志斌的 tanh函数法 ,本文得到一类简单有效的求解非线性发展方程的线性方法 .这类方法利用非线性发展方程孤立波的局部性特点 ,适当地选取函数 f 和 g,将孤波表示为 f,g的多项式 ,从而将非线性发展方程求解问题转化为非线性代数方程组的求解问题 ,再利用吴消元法求解方程组从而得到非线性发展方程的行波解     

一类非线性双曲方程整体弱解的存在性与不存在性

讨论了一类非线性双曲方程uu-a1△u-a2n∑i=1 / xi(｜uxi｜^-1)-a3△ut=0的初边值问题整体弱解的存在性与不存在性和指数衰减。     

On a problem of S.L. Sobolev

In his famous works of 1930 [1,2] Sergey L. Sobolev has proposed a construction of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the hyperbolic equation of the second order with variable coefficients in Rş. Although Sobolev did not construct the fundamental solution, his construction was modified later by Romanov (2002) and Smirnov (1964) to obtain the fundamental solution. However, these works impose a restrictive assumption of the regularity of geodesic lines in a large domain. In addition, it is unclear how to realize those methods numerically. In this paper a simple construction of a function, which is associated in a clear way with the fundamental solution of the acoustic equation with the variable speed in 3-d, is proposed. Conditions on geodesic lines are not imposed. An important feature of this construction is that it lends itself to effective computations.     

Nonnegative solutions of the characteristic initial value problem for linear partial functional–differential equations of hyperbolic type

On the rectangle , the problem on the existence and uniqueness of a nonnegative solution of the characteristic initial value problem for the equation

is considered, where is a linear bounded operator and .     

一类高阶非线性双曲型方程初边值问题解的爆破

本文研究一类高阶非线性双曲型方程的初边值问题，证明问题局部广义解的存在性与唯一性，同时给出解爆破的充分条件。