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1.
近些年来,合成和研究开发新型结构的有机鄄无机配合功能性材料日益成为人们关注的热点[1 ̄3]。金属杂多酸盐以其独特的分子结构及理化性质,已经成为构造新型分子功能材料的重要无机构筑块,作为电子受体的金属杂多酸盐可以与有机π电子给体如TTF、ET和有机金属茂合物结合,形成有机鄄无机复合物。该类化合物在光、电、磁、催化和超导领域有潜在的应用前景[4 ̄6],它们的结构不同,性质各异,其中一些具有超分子结构[7]。本研究通过水热合成法,合成了一种未见报道的Keggin结构硅钨酸盐超分子化合物{[8鄄hydroxyquinolineH]44·+[SiW12O40]4·…  相似文献   

2.
0引言由于金属和有机配体的超分子构建的拓扑多样性和在功能材料方面的潜在应用,在近几年引起化学工作者的浓厚兴趣,成为一个热门的研究领域[1 ̄5]。众所周知,这类聚合物具有许多特殊的性能,在新功能材料如选择性催化、分子识别、超高纯度分离材料、光电材料、新型半导体材料、磁性材料等方面的开发中显示了诱人的应用前景[6,7]。在早期合成这类超分子配位聚合物时,人们常使用含N配体,如4,4′-联吡啶,1,2-双(4-吡啶)乙烷等配体[8]。近几年来,人们常选择含O的芳香羧酸及其衍生物作配体。如具有3D穿插结构的Zn化合物{[Zn(dpe)(OH-BDC)](d…  相似文献   

3.
以分子识别为基础、分子组装为手段、组装体功能为目标的超分子化学是一个正在迅速发展并充满活力的新型交叉学科。超分子化学在生命科学和信息科学、高技术结构材料和功能材料等方面具有广阔的应用前景。4,4'鄄联吡啶能够跟多种过渡金属组装成一维、二维和三维超分子,有关非线  相似文献   

4.
由配位共价键和氢键等弱相互作用建构的配位聚合物已成为近年来超分子化学、晶体工程学和分子材料化学中的热点研究领域之一[1]。芳香多羧酸由于具有丰富的配位方式,使其被认为是与金属离子构筑超分子配位聚合物的较佳有机桥联配体[2]。羧基取代的苯氧乙酸是一类兼有刚性和柔性  相似文献   

5.
0引言苯羟乙酸[C6H5CH(OH)CO2H,简写成H2PHAc]是一种杀虫剂,和水杨酸相似,具有抑制微生物繁衍的作用。苯羟乙酸也是一种重要的分析试剂,已用于超痕量钼、金的示波极谱分析[1,2]。苯羟乙酸是一种α鄄羟基酸,它具有羧基和羟基,是双功能基配体,羧基和羟基可分别脱去氢,因此,可以有  相似文献   

6.
9,10-二(苯亚甲基-硫亚甲基)蒽的合成及其对Cu2+的识别   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
荧光分子开关和分子识别是超分子化学的重要组成部分。蒽环作为一个优良的荧光基团被广泛应用于分子开关的设计及分子识别中。Resorci-narenes母体衍生物的合成研究中采用蒽环作为荧光基团已被报道多次[1-4],Luigi Fabbrizzi合成的多氨基蒽衍生物[5]对Zn2 具有良好的PET效应。蒽系荧光分子在分子逻辑门系统中日益受到了研究者的重视,de Silva等在研究中发现一蒽环化合物[6]在Mg2 作用存在OR逻辑行为。在后续研究中发现两类蒽环化合物在一定条件下分别存在AND[7]和NOR[8]逻辑行为。在分子识别的研究中,Shin-ichi Sasaki合成的含穴状…  相似文献   

7.
近年来,利用晶体工程方法设计裁剪和组装具有一维、二维、三维框架结构的固体化合物材料已成为材料科学和化学学科中最活跃的研究领域之一。研究表明在这些框架内镶嵌活性组分可得到新型功能材料,如磁性材料、非线性光学材料及新型催化剂等[1]。而叠氮根是一个多功能桥联配体,它能形成一维[2],二维[3],三维[4]等配合物,有关叠氮根的磁性研究也成为分子基铁磁体研究的一个重要方面[5]。本文报道了[Cu(AFO)2(N3)2](DMF)(H2O)(DMF=N,N 二甲基甲酰胺)配合物的合成和晶体结构,并进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征。1 实验部分1 1 试剂与…  相似文献   

8.
选用新颖的有机配体3-噻吩-5-三氟甲基-2,3-二氢-1-H吡唑(L),在水热条件下成功得到2个新的基于Keggin多酸的超分子化合物,{[Ag(L)_2]_3[PMo_(12)O_(40)]}·3H_2O(1)和{[Ag(L)_2]_3[HSiMo_(12)O_(40)]}·3H_2O(2).通过红外光谱、元素分析和单晶X-射线对化合物1和2的结构进行了表征.化合物1和2同构,包含1个孤立的Keggin多阴离子和3个金属-有机亚单元[Ag(L)2]+.其中多酸阴离子和[Ag(L)2]+片段通过氢键作用力交替连接形成1个一维超分子链.相邻一维链进一步通过氢键连接成二维超分子层状结构.光催化和电化学性质表明,化合物1和2具有相同的电化学性能.  相似文献   

9.
该文报道了N,N′-(2-苯并咪唑基甲基)亚氨基甲基膦酸{bbimpH_2,[(C7H5N2)CH2]2NCH2PO3H2}的2个镍化合物Ni2(bbimp)2(4,4′-bipy)(H2O)2·2H2O(1)和[Ni2(bbimp)2(H2O)2][Ni(bbimp)(H2O)2]2·4H2O(2)。化合物1是4,4′-联吡啶作为桥连配体的中性双核结构。化合物2含有1个中性的[Ni2(bbimp)2(H2O)2]双核分子与2个中性的[Ni(bbimp)(H2O)2]单核分子。双核分子单元中的2个Ni!离子被2个膦酸氧桥连。在化合物2中,膦酸氧桥连的2个Ni!离子之间存在铁磁性相互作用。  相似文献   

10.
近年来,基于金属和有机配体间的配位键合作用来设计和构筑具有多孔结构的超分子体系已成为现代化学、材料科学领域内非常活跃和充满前景的研究主题之一[1].  相似文献   

11.
试图用4,5-二氮芴-9-酮(dafo)、邻苯二甲酸、高氯酸铜合成二价铜的混配体超分子化合物时得到一亮蓝色棱状晶体[Cu(dafo)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2,其结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定。该化合物是单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n。晶胞参数:a = 7.947(3),b = 12.021(5),c = 13.190(5) 牛? = 90.000(6)埃?V = 1260.0(9) ?,Z = 2,F(000) = 670,Mr = 662.83,Dc = 1.747 g/cm3,(MoK? = 1.154 mm-1,R = 0.0455,wR = 0.1041。单晶结构分析表明该超分子化合物具有二维网状结构,该结构是通过氢键这种弱相互作用形成的。  相似文献   

12.
用4,5-二氮芴-9-酮(dafo)、邻苯二甲酸、高氯酸铜和4,5-二氮芴-9-酮(dafo)、苯甲酸、高氯酸铜进行混和反应时分别得到亮蓝色和蓝绿色晶体,它们的结构通过单晶X射线衍射法测定.其单晶结构表明,这两种化合物是同分异构体,组成都是C22H16Cl2CuN4O12.这两种化合物是通过氢键形成的具有二维网状结构的超分子化合物,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热分析对两种化合物进行了表征.  相似文献   

13.
IntroductionThesupramolecularcomplexeformedbytheweakinteractions (electrostaticinteraction ,hydrogenbonds ,vanderWaalsforce ,short rangeexclusionforce ,etc .)ofmorethantwosortsofspeciesisanorganizingentitythatusuallypossessesspecialstructureandfunction .1Sup…  相似文献   

14.
用4,5-二氮芴-9-酮(dafo)、邻苯二甲酸和硝酸铜合成了二价铜的一维链状超 分子化合物[Cu(dafo)_2(H_2O)_2]-(OPA)_2(OPA=邻苯二甲酸一价阴离子),其结构 通过单晶X射线衍射法确定。该化合物是单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/c。晶胞参数: a = 0.71093(16)nm, b = 1.5724(4)nm, c = 1.5357(3)nm, α=90.000(5) °, β =102.220(4) °,γ=90.000(5) °, V = 1.6778(6)nm~3, Z = 2, F(000) = 814, M_r = 794.17, D_c = 1.527 g/cm~3, μ = 0.727 mm~(-1), R_1 = 0.0406, wR_2 = 0.0930.单晶结构分析表明该化合物具有一维链状结构,该结构是通过氢 键这种弱相互作用形成的。  相似文献   

15.
Introduction Molecular recognition and molecular self-assemblycarried out by cooperation of the weak interactions(electrostatic reaction, hydrogen bonds, van der Waalsforce, short-range repulsive force, etc) are the commonphenomena in nature. In recent years, the research onsupramolecular complex has been a crossing focus ofseveral subjects such as chemistry, physics, biology,material and information.1 Supramolecular complex hasa wide application foreground in material, catalysis,conductor,…  相似文献   

16.
A novel one-dimensional chain complex [Zn(dafo)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 was synthesized. It has been characterized by IR, UV, TGA, Elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, P1 space group. The Crystallographic data are: a= 0.702 7(14) nm, b= 0.828 95(17) nm, c= 10.225(2) nm, α = 95.02(3)°, β = 91.45(3)°, γ = 99.85(3)°. The crystal structure data indicate that the Zn(Ⅱ) ion was coordinated with the four nitrogen atoms of two dafo and two oxygen atoms of two coordination water molecules, respectively. The complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

17.
The first complex of 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one (dafo) and cadmium: [Cd(dafo)2(tphpo)(CH3COO)]ClO4 (triphenylphosphine oxide=tphpo) is a quaternary complex with chiral metal centers and crystallizes in a monoclinic cell with space group P2(1)/n. Cadmium centers with 7-fold coordination adopt a distorted monocapped trigonal prismatic geometry. Two oxygen atoms of acetate and one oxygen atom of triphenylphosphine oxide form the top triangle of the trigonal prism, while three nitrogen atoms from two dafo groups construct the bigger bottom triangle. The last nitrogen atom of dafo groups occupies the monocapped position. Here, dafo molecules display two different coordination patterns, namely unsymmetric and symmetric chelation. Moreover, the interesting linking of screw related cations is fabricated by inter-molecular π-π stacking interactions in the complex.  相似文献   

18.
Seven new transition metal complexes formulated as [M2(1,4-tpbd)(diimine)2(H2O)2]4+ [M = Zn, Co, Ni, Cd; 1,4-tpbd = N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)benzene-1,4-diamine; diimine is a N,N-donor heterocyclic base like 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one (dafo)] have been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography: [Zn2(1,4-tpbd)(phen)2(H2O)2]4+ (1), [Zn2(1,4-tpbd)(bpy)2(H2O)2]4+ (2), [Co2(1,4-tpbd)(phen)2(H2O)2]4+ (3), [Ni2(1,4-tpbd)(phen)2(H2O)2]4+ (4), [Ni2(1,4-tpbd)(bpy)2(H2O)2]4+ (5), [Ni2(1,4-tpbd)(dafo)2(H2O)2]4+ (6) and [Cd2(1,4-tpbd)(phen)2(H2O)2]4+ (7). Single crystal diffraction reveals that the metals in the complexes are all in a distorted octahedral geometry. The interactions of the seven complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) have been investigated by UV absorption, fluorescence, circular dichroism spectroscopy and viscosity measurements. The apparent binding constants (Kapp) are calculated to be 5.2?×?105 M?1 for 1, 1.05?×?105 M?1 for 2, 5.76?×?105 M?1 for 3, 4.57?×?105 M?1 for 4, 1.29?×?105 M?1 for 5, 1.7?×?105 M?1 for 6, 2.53?×?105 M?1 for 7, the binding propensity to the calf thymus DNA in the order: 3 (Co-phen) > 1 (Zn-phen) > 4 (Ni-phen) > 7 (Cd-phen) > 6 (Ni-dafo) > 5 (Ni-bpy) > 2 (Zn-bpy). Furthermore, these complexes display efficient oxidative cleavage of supercoiled DNA; the Zn(II)/H2O2 and Cd(II)/H2O2 systems efficiently cleave DNA attributed to the peroxide ion coordinated to the Zn(II) and Cd(II), which enhanced their nucleophilicity, this is rare.  相似文献   

19.
The synthesis, structural characterization, spectroscopic, and electrochemical properties of N(2)S(2)-ligated Ni(II) complexes, (N,N'-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II), (bme-daco)Ni(II), and (N,N'-bis(2-mercapto-2-methylpropane)1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II), (bme-daco)Ni(II), derivatized at S with alcohol-containing alkyl functionalities, are described. Reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 2-iodoethanol afforded isomers, (N,N'-bis(5-hydroxy-3-thiapentyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-O,N,N',S,S')halonickel(II) iodide (halo = chloro or iodo), 1, and (N,N'-bis(5-hydroxy-3-thiapentyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-N,N',S,S')nickel(II) iodide, 2, which differ in the utilization of binding sites in a potentially hexadentate N(2)S(2)O(2) ligand. Blue complex 1 contains nickel in an octahedral environment of N(2)S(2)OX donors; X is best modeled as Cl. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n with a = 12.580(6) ?, b = 12.291(6) ?, c = 13.090(7) ?, beta = 97.36(4) degrees, and Z = 4. In contrast, red complex 2 binds only the N(2)S(2) donor set forming a square planar nickel complex, leaving both -CH(2)CH(2)OH arms dangling; the iodide ions serve strictly as counterions. 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca2(1) with a = 15.822(2) ?, b = 13.171(2) ?, c = 10.0390(10) ?, and Z = 4. Reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol affords another octahedral Ni species with a N(2)S(2)OBr donor set, ((5-hydroxy-3,7-dithianonadiyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-O,N,N',S,S')bromonickel(II) bromide, 3. Complex 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca2(1) with a = 15.202(5) ?, b = 7.735(2) ?, c = 15.443(4) ?, and Z = 4. Complex 4.2CH(3)CN was synthesized from the reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c with a = 20.348(5) ?, b = 6.5120(1) ?, c = 20.548(5) ?, and Z = 4.  相似文献   

20.
1 INTRODUCTION The picolinic acid (picH), also called pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid, has a broad spectrum of physio- logical effects on the activity functions of both ani- mal and plant organisms. It is attributed increasing interest due to its ability to …  相似文献   

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