共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
Form invariance and conserved quantities of Nielsen equations of relativistic variable mass nonholonomic systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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In this paper, the definition and criterion of the form invariance of Nielsen equations for relativistic variable mass nonholonomic systems are given. The relation between the form invariance and the Noether symmetry is studied.Finally, we give an example to illustrate the application of the result. 相似文献
2.
Integrating factors and conservation theorem for holonomic nonconservative dynamical systems in generalized classical mechanics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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In this paper,we present a general approach to the construction of conservation laws for generalized classical dynamical systems.Firstly,we give the definition of integrating factors and ,secondly,we study in detail the necessary conditions for the existence of conserved quantities.Then we establish the conservation theorem and its inverse for the hamilton‘s canonical equations of motion of holonomic nonconservative dynamical systems in generalized classical mechanics.Finally,we give an example to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
3.
QIAO Yong-Fen LI Ren-Jie MA Yong-Sheng 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(12)
Using the Lie Symmetry under infinitesimal transformations in which the time is not variable, the nonNoether conserved quantity of nonholonomic system having variable mass and unilateral constraints is studied. The differential equations of motion of the system are given. The determining equations of Lie symmetrical transformations of the system under infinitesimal transformations are constructed. The Hojman‘s conservation theorem of the system is established. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the application of the result. 相似文献
4.
QIAOYong-Fen LIRen-Jie MAYong-Sheng 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(6):801-804
Using the Lie Symmetry under infinitesimal transformations in which the time is not variable, the nonNoether conserved quantity of nonholonomic system having variable mass and unilateral constraints is studied. The differential equations of motion of the system are given. The determining equations of Lie symmetrical transformations of the system under infinitesimal transformations are constructed. The Hojman‘s conservation theorem of the system is established. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the application of the result. 相似文献
5.
Velocity-dependent symmetries and conserved quantities of the constrained dynamical systems
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In this paper, we have extefided the theorem of the velocity-dependent symmetries to nonholonomic dynamical systems. Based on the infinitesimal transformations with respect to the coordinates, we establish the determining equations and restrictive equation of the velocity-dependent system before the structure equation is obtained. The direct and the inverse issues of the velocity-dependent symmetries for the nonholonomic dynamical system is studied and the non-Noether type conserved quantity is found as the result. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the conclusion. 相似文献
6.
ZHANGHong-Bin CHENLi-Qun Shu-Long 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(3):321-324
A new conservation theorem of the nonholonomic systems is studied. The conserved quantity is only constructed in terms of a general Lie group of transformation vector of the dynamical equations. Firstly, we establish the dynamical equations of thc nonholonomic systcms and the determining equations of Lie symmetry. Next, the theorem of non-Noether conserved quantity is deduced. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the application of the result. 相似文献
7.
Existential theorem of conserved quantities and its inverse for the dynamics of nonholonomic relativistic systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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We present a general approach to the construction of conservation laws for the dynamics of nonholonomic relativistic systems.Firstly,we give the definition of integrating factors for the differential equations of motion of a mechanical system.Next,the necessary conditions for the existemce of the conserved quantities are studied in detail.Then,we establish the existential theorem for the conserved quantities and its inverse for the equations of motion of a nonholonomic relativistic system.Finally,an exampled is given to illustrate the application of the result. 相似文献
8.
In this review, we give a retrospect of the recent progress in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics in small dynamical systems. For systems with only a few number of particles, fluctuations and nonlinearity become significant and contribute to the nonequilibrium behaviors of the systems, hence the statistical properties and thermodynamics should be carefully studied. We review recent developments of this topic by starting from the Gallavotti–Cohen fluctuation theorem, and then to the Evans–Searles transient fluctuation theorem, Jarzynski free-energy equality, and the Crooks fluctuation relation. We also investigate the nonequilibrium free energy theorem for trajectories involving changes of the heat bath temperature and propose a generalized free-energy relation. It should be noticed that the non-Markovian property of the heat bath may lead to the violation of the free-energy relation. 相似文献
9.
Noether‘s theory of a rotational relativistic variable mass system is studied.Firstly,Jourdain‘s principle of the rotational relativistic variable mass system is given.Secondly,on the basis of the invariance of the Jourdain‘s principle under the infinitesimal transformations of groups,Noether‘s theorem and its inverse theorem of the rotational relativistic variable mass system are presented.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the result. 相似文献
10.
In this paper,we study the relation between the form invariance and Lie symmetry of non-holonomic systems.Firstly,we give the definitions and criteria of the form invariance and Lie symmetry in the systems.Next,their relation is deduced.We show that the structure equation and conserved quantity of the form invariance and Lie symmetry of non-holonomic systems have the same form.Finally,we give an example to illustrate the application of the result. 相似文献
11.
The generalized variational principle of Herglotz type provides a variational method for describing nonconservative or dissipative processes. The purpose of this letter is to extend this variational principle to a first order linear nonholonomic system and study the conservation laws of the nonconservative nonholonomic system based on Herglotz variational problem. A new differential variational principle of the nonconservative nonholonomic system is proposed, which is based on Herglotz variational problem. And the differential equations of motion of the system are also obtained. Then, according to the condition for the invariance of the differential variational principle, the conservation theorem based on Herglotz variational problem for the nonconservative nonholonomic system are obtained. The theorem contains the conservation theorem of the nonconservative holonomic system as its special case, which can be reduced to the first Noether's theorem based on Herglotz variational problem under proper conditions. The inverse theorem of the conservation theorem is also provided and proved. An example is given to illustrate the application at the end of this letter. 相似文献
12.
We generalize Noether's theorem and the Poincaré invariant to conservative and nonconservative systems with nonlinear nonholonomic constraints. The conservation laws of such systems are illustrated. 相似文献
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14.
A new conservation theorem of the nonholonomic systems is studied. The conserved quantity is onlyconstructed in terms of a general Lie group of transformation vector of the dynamical equations. Firstly, we establish thedynamical equations of the nonholonomic systems and the determining equations of Lie symmetry. Next, the theore mof non-Noether conserved quantity is deduced. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the application of the result. 相似文献
15.
In this paper we show that the first integrals of the discrete equation of motion for nonconservative and nonholonomic mechanical systems can be determined explicitly by investigating the invariance properties of the discrete Lagrangian. The result obtained is a discrete analogue of the generalized theorem of Noether in the Calculus of variations. 相似文献
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17.
Mei symmetry and conservation laws of discrete nonholonomic dynamical systems with regular and irregular lattices
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In this paper,Noether symmetry and Mei symmetry of discrete nonholonomic dynamical systems with regular and the irregular lattices are investigated.Firstly,the equations of motion of discrete nonholonomic systems are introduced for regular and irregular lattices.Secondly,for cases of the two lattices,based on the invariance of the Hamiltomian functional under the infinitesimal transformation of time and generalized coordinates,we present the quasi-extremal equation,the discrete analogues of Noether identity,Noether theorems,and the Noether conservation laws of the systems.Thirdly,in cases of the two lattices,we study the Mei symmetry in which we give the discrete analogues of the criterion,the theorem,and the conservative laws of Mei symmetry for the systems.Finally,an example is discussed for the application of the results. 相似文献