IONIC CONDUCTIVITY IN CROSSLINKED POLY (METHYLSILOXANE-g-ETHYLENE OXIDE) NETWORK FILMS CONTAINING LITHIUM PERCHLORATE

Polymer electrolytes based on poly (methylsiloxane-g-ethylene oxide) and LiClO_4 have been prepared. The network films crosslinked by a crosslinking agent are found to exhibit a considerably high ionic conductivity of about 10~(-4) Scm~(-1) at room temperature and have good flexibility.     

IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF EPOXY NETWORK/POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL- LITHIUM PERCHLORATE COMPLEX IPN SYSTEM

In an attempt to prepare a polymeric solid electrolyte with both high ionic conductivity at ambient temperature and adequate mechanical strength, an ionic conducting IPN composed of bisphenol A epoxy resin/polyethylene glycol containing LiClO_4 was synthesized. The dependence of conductivity was investigated as a function of salt content, composition and temperature. It has been revealed that a maximum of conductivity appeared when EO/Li=25, where EO denotes the—(CH_2CH_2O)-unit in polyethylene glycol, and that the temperature dependence of conductivity followed VTF equation, suggesting that the motion of ionic carriers resulted from the segmental motion of the polymer. When glycerol epoxy resin was used instead of bisphenol A epoxy, the ambient temperature (25℃) conductivity could somewhat further be raised up to 3×10~(-5) S/cm.     

IONIC CONDUCTIVITY IN THE COMPLEXES OF COMB-SHAPED POLYETHER WITH LITHIUM AROMATIC SULFONATE

Complexes of comb-shaped polyether and lithium aromatic sulfonates bearing different negative charge number were prepared by in situ thermal polymerization. Their conductivity depends deeply on salt content, ambient temperature and negative charge number of the added salts. Results show that anions can be partly immobilized by increasing their negative charges at lower temperature. Against discharge time the short circuit current of the battery (Li/complex film/Li_x V_3O_8) is stabilized by increasing the anionic charge number of the complex.     

VISCOELASTICITY AND IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF TWO-COMPONENT EPOXY NETWORK CONTAINING LITHIUM PERCHLORATE*

Polymeric solid electrolyte system composed of triglycidyl ether of glycerol (TGEG), diglycidyl ether of polyethylene glycol (DGEPEG)and LiClO_4 salt were synthesized. In this" system the electrolyte has a pecularity that not merely can the LiClO_4 provide ionic carriers, but also catalyze the crosslinking reaction without adding an usual curing agent. The effect of salt content and degree of crosslinking on the viscoelasticity and ionic conductivity were studied. Both WLF and VTF equations were used to treat the experimental data in order to elucidate the mechanism of ionic conduction. It was found that the ionic conductivity of the system is carded out through the segmental motion mechanism. However, the data must be treated with care. For example, in evaluating WLF parameters, the contribution concerned with ionic carrier generation with temperature to the conductivity must be differentiated from that concerned with segmental motion. Besides, the temperature range suitable to WLF equation must also be considered. For VTF equation, it might be inapplicable ff the temperature is too low and close to the glass transition temperature of the specimen. Further study is needed in order to have a quantitative information on the limitation of these equations.     

聚氧乙烯交联网络-硫氰化钠络合体系离子电导的研究

合成了甲基丙烯酸聚氧乙烯酯大分子单体,其中含有少量双端酯化的单体。大分子单体经热交联,形成交联网络型聚氧乙烯,其与硫氰化钠形成的络合物的室温电导率较同类线型聚合物高二个数量级以上(～10^-5Ω^-1cm^-1/298K)。红外光谱表明:交联网络含较高的非晶成份。不同络合溶剂对形成的络合物聚集态有明显影响;络合盐浓度也对络合物结晶性有影响。     

聚丁二酸丁二酯与高氯酸锂络合物的结构与离子导电性

本文从丁二酸二甲酯和丁二醇合成了聚丁二酸丁二酯,并以高氯酸锂为掺杂剂制备了固体电解质。FT-IR、NMR、XPS测试发现酯基上的氧原子参与络合。WAXD、DSC等测试分析结果表明:络合物和聚酯的晶体相同;LiClO_4主要溶解在无定形区;盐的溶解降低聚酯的熔点、结晶度和结晶速度,而提高玻璃化温度;在低盐浓度区络合物熔点与盐浓度关系符合Flory-Huggins理论。络合物的电导率随盐浓度变化出现极大值,在低盐浓度区电导率与浓度的对数成线性关系。电解质的导电行为不能简单地为Arrhenius和WLF方程所解释。从扩散角度推导了导电方程,并描述了离子导电过程。     

聚环氧乙烷环氧丙烷—盐复合物的结构和导电性

制备了室温电导率较高（１０＾－４Ｓ·ｃｍ＾－１），力学性能较好的环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷共聚物－Ｌｉ－ＣｌＯ４复合物薄膜，研究了共聚物组成对结晶及对复合物室温电导率的影响，考察了高氯酸锂浓度对复合物室温电导率的影响以及复合物电导的温度依赖关系，发现复合物中没有结晶配合物，其结晶度随聚合物结构和盐含不同而变化，室温下呈弹性体。     

高氯酸锂的二甲基硅氧烷-环氧乙烷共聚物溶液的电导和弛豫

本文系统地研究了高氯酸锂的二甲基硅氧烷-环氧乙烷共聚物溶液(简写为DMS:EO:LiClO_4)的电导和弛豫随温度和盐浓度的变化规律。浓度为0.394 molL~(-1)时室温电导率达到极大值, 大于10~(-4)S cm~(-1)。通过比较发现, DMS与PEO形成共聚物并含有易离解的盐将促进离子运动。本文也提到只通过加热使这种溶液固化成膜的方法及膜的电导。     

在低压力下含高氯酸钠的互穿网络高分子固体电解质的电导行为

研究了含ＮａＣｌＯ４的ＰＥＯ４００与环氧树脂所形成的完全无定形的互穿聚合物网络（ＩＰＮ）固体电解质的电导率与压力和温度的关系．在室温至７０℃和压力０—４０ＭＰａ的范围内，这类ＩＰＮ的电导率在６ＭＰａ左右出现极大值，超过６ＭＰａ以后，电导率随压力的增加而减小．计算了在不同压力下的激活体积．与含ＬｉＣｌＯ４的同类ＩＰＮ体系进行了比较．从离子偶极作用原理出发对结果进行了讨论．实验表明离子通道畸变受运动离子的大小影响．离子半径越小，对离子通道影响越大，因而电导率改变也大．     

CONDUCTING BLENDS OF POLY (2-VINYL PYRIDINE) AND POLYETHYLENE OXIDE WITH HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT

Ionic, electronic and mixed (ionic-electronic) conductivities of blends of poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P2VP) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with high molecular weight after dopedwith LiClO_4, TCNQ or LiClO_4 and TCNQ were investigated. Effects of LiClO_4 and TCNQconcentrations on the conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 or TCNQ blend were studied.The ionic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 blend increases with increasing PEO content.At a Li/ethylene oxide molar ratio of 0.10 and a TCNQ/2-vinyl pyridine molar ratio of 0.5,the mixed conductivity of PEO / P2VP / LiClO_4 / TCNQ is higher than the total of ionicconductivity of PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 and electronic conductivity of PEO/P2VP/TCNQwhen the weight ratio of PEO and P2VP is 6/4 or 5/5. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) on the broken cross-section of the PEO/P2VP/LiClO_4 blend and differential scan-ning calorimetry (DSC) results show that LiClO_4 could act as a compatibilizer in the blend.     

LaF3掺杂PbF2电导和氧敏性质

氟离子半径小,仅带一个负电荷;LaF_3中弱的共价键结合以及晶格中空位缺陷,使其表现出高的离子导电性能。有关LaF_3气敏元件的氧敏性质已有不少报道。属六方氟铈镧矿型结构的三氟化物掺杂适量的碱土金属或碱金属氟化物可提高其离子导电率。任玉芳等人研究了数种稀土复合氟化物元件的氧敏性质。掺杂PbF_2的复合稀土复化物的     

ION CONDUCTION IN COMPLEX OF ACRYLONITRILE-COPOLYMERIZED COMB POLYETHER WITH LITHIUM PERCHLORATE

Poly (oligoether methacrylate-co-acrylonitrile) s, P (MEOn- AN), with oligoether pendants of different lengths were synthesized and the ion conduction property of their Li-salt complexes was studied as the function of polymer structure. At proper copolymer composition, lithium concentration and pendant length, the ion conductivity reaches 7.0×10~(-5)S/cm at ambient temperature, together with improved mechanical strength. The ion transport in the polymer media is assisted by segmental relaxation, which is confirmed both by the consistency between ion conductivity and T_g and by the study of TSC.     

在超声辐照作用下聚氧化乙烯和丙烯腈嵌段共聚的研究

本文研究了聚氧化乙烯(PEO)和丙烯腈(AN)在水溶液中的超声共聚。共聚速率和AN浓度成正比,存在AN浓度最低限。PEO的降解速率常数越大,它所共聚的AN量越大,表明AN的聚合是由PEO降解生成的大自由基引发生成的。通过元素分析和IR测定证明产物为PEO-AN共聚物。通过POM、TEM、DSC和WAXD测定证实共聚物为结晶嵌段共聚物。     

SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPLEX OF EUROPIUM PERCHLORATE WITH METHYLENE BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINE OXIDE)

Abstract

A complex of europium perchlorate with methylene bis(diphenylphosphine oxide) (HMPPO), [Eu(HMPPO)₄](ClO₄)₃·2H₂O has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography, infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The X-ray structure of the complex shows Eu(III) is coordinated by eight oxygen atoms from four HMPPO ligands, forming a distorted square antiprism coordination geometry. The complex crystallizes in space group P-1 with cell parameters a = 15.807(3), b = 17.868(4), c = 20.656(4) Å, α = 86.85(3)°, β = 82.33(3)°, γ = 66.75(3)°. The final R_l and R_w are 0.0803 and 0.1994, respectively, for 9540 observed reflections [I > 2[sgrave](I)]. Its luminescent properties have also been studied.     

羧化聚苯醚离聚体/磺化聚苯乙烯离聚体共混体系中离子基团的增容作用

用ＤＳＣ方法研究了羧化聚苯醚（ＣＰＰＯ）／磺化聚苯乙烯（ＳＰＳ）、以及它们对应的碱金属离子（Ｌｉ＋、Ｎａ＋、Ｃｓ＋）中和的离聚物共混体系的相容性．结果表明，这一体系具有较宽的相容范围，金属离子的引入使共混体系的相容性有所变化，Ｌｉ＋和Ｃｓ＋能促进相容性，而Ｎａ＋则使相溶性略有减弱．     

超声波辐照下聚氧化乙烯与甲基丙烯酸己酯非均相共聚反应研究

本文系统地研究了地超声波辐照下聚氧化乙烯(PEO)在其水溶液中与甲基丙烯酸己酯(HMA)的非均相共聚反应。结果表明,PEO超声降解产生的自由基可引发HMA聚合,形成PEO-HMA共聚物,该共聚物在超声波辐照下可进一步降解。通过红外光谱、裂解气相色谱及核磁共振分析表明,所得共聚物为嵌段共聚物。     

交联共聚物（ER—PEO）及其与NaSCN络合物的结构研究

环氧树脂(ER)与聚环氧乙烷(PEO)的共混物经水/乙醇萃取后的剩余物为交联ER-PEO非晶共聚物。萃取分析表明,ER/PEO中约有50wt·％的PEO与ER形成ER-PEO交联共聚物。ER/PEO与NaSCN络合后,由于Na~ 的配位络合作用,使结晶能力进一步降低。     

PEO/PDMAEMA组成的半互穿网凝胶的辐射合成与电场响应性研究

利用γ辐射引发溶液聚合合成了 3种不同聚环氧乙烷 (PEO)含量的聚环氧乙烷 聚甲基丙烯酸N 二甲氨基乙酯 (PEO PDMAEMA)的半互穿网凝胶 (Semi IPNs) ,通过实验找到了合成这种半互穿网凝胶的最佳条件 .实验中发现PEO含量对凝胶的平衡溶胀度 (EDS)有明显的影响 ,当加入少量的PEO(～ 3wt% )时EDS明显增大 ,后随着PEO含量的逐渐增加 ,EDS又逐渐减小并趋于稳定 .这种Semi IPNs的凝胶有明显的电场响应性 ,其中PEO含量的不同 ,电场响应的效果也有明显的差别 ,以PEO与DMAEMA初始料液比为5∶95的凝胶电场响应性最好 .利用这种凝胶对中药三七进行吸附与电场循环控释得到了很好的效果     

THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CHITOSAN/POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL/SILICA TERNARY HYBRID ORGANIC-INORGANIC FILMS

The ternary hybrid films consisting of chitosan(CS),polyethylene glycol(PEG)and nano-sized silica which was surface-modified by amino groups(RNSA)were prepared.The structures of the blend membranes were characterized by attenuation total reflection-infrared spectroscopy(ATR-IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),optical microscopy(OM)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).The results showed that the addition of silica affected not only the distribution and crystallinity of PEG on the sample surface,but also the ...