General Uniqueness Results and Variation Speed for Blow-Up Solutions of Elliptic Equations

Let be a smooth bounded domain in R^N. We prove general uniquenessresults for equations of the form – u = au – b(x)f(u) in , subject to u = on . Our uniqueness theorem is establishedin a setting involving Karamata's theory on regularly varyingfunctions, which is used to relate the blow-up behavior of u(x)with f(u) and b(x), where b 0 on and a certain ratio involvingb is bounded near . A key step in our proof of uniqueness usesa modification of an iteration technique due to Safonov. 2000Mathematics Subject Classification 35J25 (primary), 35B40, 35J60(secondary).     

一类半线性椭圆方程正解的唯一性

本文应用延拓方法证明了一类半线性椭圆方程正解的唯一性,改进了已有结果．     

一类非线性椭圆方程解的存在性

本文考虑一类非线性椭圆方程,运用强制变分方法,我们给出了在多种情况下方程解的存在性。     

带梯度项的椭圆型方程边界爆破解的高阶估计

In this paper,the higher order asymptotic behaviors of boundary blow-up solutions to the equation■in bounded smooth domain■are systematically investigated for p and q.The second and third order boundary behaviours of the equation are derived.The results show the role of the mean curvature of the boundary■and its gradient in the high order asymptotic expansions of the solutions.     

Maximum Principles for a Class of Nonlinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problems

The Hopf＇s maximum principles are utilized to obtain maximum principles for functions defined on solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in divergence form （g（u）u,i）,i ＋f（x,u,q）=0（q=｜△↓u｜^2）, subject The principles derived may be used to deduce bounds on the gradient q.     

Boundary Regularity for Viscosity Solutions of Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

We provide regularity results at the boundary for continuous viscosity solutions to nonconvex fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations and inequalities in Euclidian domains. We show that (i) any solution of two sided inequalities with Pucci extremal operators is C ^{1, α} on the boundary; (ii) the solution of the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations is C ^{2, α} on the boundary; (iii) corresponding asymptotic expansions hold. This is an extension to viscosity solutions of the classical Krylov estimates for smooth solutions.     

On the Uniqueness of Solutions of a Nonlinear Elliptic Problem Arising in the Confinement of a Plasma in a Stellarator Device

We study the uniqueness of solutions of a semilinear elliptic problem obtained from an inverse formulation when the nonlinear terms of the equation are prescribed in a general class of real functions. The inverse problem arises in the modeling of the magnetic confinement of a plasma in a Stellarator device. The uniqueness proof relies on an -estimate on the solution of an auxiliary nonlocal problem formulated in terms of the relative rearrangement of a datum with respect to the solution. Accepted 21 March 1997     

半线性椭圆方程的正解

本文用特征理论及上下解方法,证明了一类半线性椭圆方程边值问题的正解的存在性,同时给出了解的估计.     

关于一类带有非线性边界条件的拟线性椭圆方程

本文研究了一类带有非线性边界条件的拟线性椭圆方程.在比常用的经典条件弱的假设条件下,得到该方程所对应的能量泛函存在有界Palais-Smale序列.然后,利用山路引理,得到该方程非平凡解的存在性.最后,给出一个例子,说明所给的条件比经典条件弱.     

Classification of Solutions to a Critically Nonlinear System of Elliptic Equations on Euclidean Half-Space

For $N\geq 3$ and non-negative real numbers $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$ ($i,j= 1, \cdots, m$), the semi-linear elliptic system\begin{equation*} \begin{cases}\Delta u_i+\prod\limits_{j=1}^m u_j^{a_{ij}}=0,\text{in}\mathbb{R}_+^N,\\dfrac{\partial u_i}{\partial y_N}=c_i\prod\limits_{j=1}^m u_j^{b_{ij}},\text{on} \partial\mathbb{R}_+^N,\end{cases}\qquad i=1,\cdots,m,\end{equation*} % is considered, where $\mathbb{R}_+^N$ is the upper half of $N$-dimensional Euclidean space. Under suitable assumptions on the exponents $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$, a classification theorem for the positive $C^2(\mathbb{R}_+^N)\cap C^1(\overline{R_+^N})$-solutions of this system is proven.     

一类拟线性椭圆方程的很弱解的唯一性

利用以极大函数表示的有关Sobolev函数的逐点不等式来构造全局的Lipschitz型检验函数,得到了,在一定条件下,拟线性椭圆方程-div A(x,u,Du)=f(x)在grand Sobolev空间W_0~(θ,p)(Ω)中的很弱解是唯一的．     

一类非线性抛物系统解的爆破现象

研究了具有依赖于时间的系数的非线性抛物方程解的爆破现象.对已知数据项进行一定的假设并设置一些辅助函数,应用微分不等式技术,得到了方程的解发生爆破的条件.当爆破发生时,分别推导了方程在二维区域和三维区域上解的爆破时间的下界.     

退化的非线性椭圆方程的径向解

利用打靶法讨论一类退化非线性椭圆型方程径向解的性态，得出了径向解的间断及不间断的结果．     

Existence and Uniqueness of Solution for a Class of Nonlinear Degenerate Elliptic Equations

In this work we are interested in the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Navier problem associated to the degenerate nonlinear elliptic equations■,in the setting of the weighted Sobolev spaces.     

Mixed Boundary Value Problems for a Class of Fractional Differential Equations with Impulses

We investigate a class of mixed boundary value problem of nonlinear impulsive fractional differential equations with a parameter. The uniqueness of this problem is proved by applying Banach fixed point theorem.     

一类非线性抛物型方程解的稳定性与唯一性

本文运用能量积分的方法，研究了一类非线性抛物型方程的解关于自由项与初始条件的稳定性与唯一性。     

具有特征边界的一类非线性椭圆型方程的奇摄动

讨论了一类具有特征边界的非线性椭圆型方程的奇摄动。利用多重尺度法和比较原理研究了边值问题的存在性及渐近性态。     

On a Class of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations

We consider a class of quasilinear elliptic boundary problems, including the following Modified Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation as a special case: $$\begin{cases} ∆u+ \frac{1}{2} u∆(u^2)−V(x)u+|u|^{q−2}u=0 \ \ \ in \ Ω, \\u=0 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ~ ~ ~ on \ ∂Ω, \end{cases}$$ where $Ω$ is the entire space $\mathbb{R}^N$ or $Ω ⊂ \mathbb{R}^N$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, $q∈(2,22^∗]$ with $2^∗=2N/(N−2)$ being the critical Sobolev exponent and $22^∗= 4N/(N−2).$ We review the general methods developed in the last twenty years or so for the studies of existence, multiplicity, nodal property of the solutions within this range of nonlinearity up to the new critical exponent $4N/(N−2),$ which is a unique feature for this class of problems. We also discuss some related and more general problems.     

一类非线性四阶椭圆型方程边值问题解的存在唯一性

借助路径提升问题,利用Banach空间吸引盆理论研究了四阶椭圆型方程边值问题解的存在唯一性,并给出了其解存在唯一的充分条件.文中主要结果为椭圆型方程解的理论研究提供了一类方法,也推广了Alexiades和Elcrat的有关工作.