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The authors construct self-similar solutions for an N-dimensional transport equation, where the velocity is given by the Riezs transform. These solutions imply non-uniqueness of weak solution. In addition, self-similar solution for a one-dimensional conservative equation involving the Hilbert transform is obtained.  相似文献   

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We discuss the propagation of heat along a homogeneous rod of length A under the influence of a nonlinear heat source and impulsive effects at fixed times. This problem is described by an initial-boundary value problem for a nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation subjected to impulsive effects at fixed times. Using Green's function, we convert the problem into a nonlinear integral equation. Sufficient conditions are provided that enable the application of fixed point theorems to prove existence and uniqueness of solutions.  相似文献   

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对于α的某一取值范围,应用广义Strichartz不等式和压缩映射原理研究了初值在弱Lp空间中足够小的条件下,非线性Schr(o)dinger方程Cauchy问题整体解和自相似解的存在性.  相似文献   

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In this paper we consider the long-time asymptotics of a linear version of the Smoluchowski equation which describes the evolution of a tagged particle moving in a random distribution of fixed particles. The volumes v of these particles are independently distributed according to a probability distribution which decays asymptotically as a power law v?σ. The validity of the equation has been rigorously proved in [22] taking as a starting point a particle model and for values of the exponent σ>3, but the model can be expected to be valid, on heuristic grounds, for σ>53. The resulting equation is a non-local linear degenerate parabolic equation. The solutions of this equation display a rich structure of different asymptotic behaviors according to the different values of the exponent σ. Here we show that for 53<σ<2 the linear Smoluchowski equation is well-posed and that there exists a unique self-similar profile which is asymptotically stable.  相似文献   

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We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic second-order equations like H(v, Dv, D 2 v, x) = 0 in smooth domains without requiring H to be convex or concave with respect to the second-order derivatives. Apart from ellipticity nothing is required of H at points at which |D 2 v| ≤K, where K is any given constant. For large |D 2 v| some kind of relaxed convexity assumption with respect to D 2 v mixed with a VMO condition with respect to x are still imposed. The solutions are sought in Sobolev classes.  相似文献   

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邢家省  肖玲 《应用数学》2002,15(4):109-113
考虑半导体方程稳态模型的混合边值问题,应用Schauder不动点定理证明了逼近解的存在性,通过一系列先验估计的获得,利用紧致性原理证明了稳态解的存在性。  相似文献   

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In this paper we provide estimates of the rates of convergence of monotone approximation schemes for non-convex equations in one space-dimension. The equations under consideration are the degenerate elliptic Isaacs equations with x-depending coefficients, and the results applies in particular to certain finite difference methods and control schemes based on the dynamic programming principle. Recently, Krylov, Barles, and Jakobsen obtained similar estimates for convex Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equations in arbitrary space-dimensions. Our results are only valid in one space-dimension, but they are the first results of this type for non-convex second-order equations.  相似文献   

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研究了一类具多偏差变元的n-维p-Laplacian方程周期解的存在性,利用迭合度理论得到了存在周期解的新条件.  相似文献   

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郭秀兰  王秀梅 《应用数学》2008,21(2):308-316
研究半导体方程混合初边值解的整体性质,应用Stampacchia的最大模估计方法,对问题解的上下界分别作出估计.  相似文献   

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一类半线性积分微分方程初边值问题的爆破解和全局解   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
崔尚斌  马玉兰 《应用数学》1993,6(4):445-451
本文研究初边值问题的爆破解和全局解,证明了在f的凸性假设和一定的增长性假定下解在有限时刻爆破,而在f的其他假设下证明了全局解的存在性。  相似文献   

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考虑带雪崩项半导体方程稳态模型的混合边值问题,应用Schauder不动点定理证明了逼近解的存在性,通过一系列先验估计的获得,利用紧致性原理证明了稳态弱解的存在性.  相似文献   

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本文利用山路定理、Ekeland变分准则结合Trudinger-Moser不等式,证明了一类非线性项带临界指数增长的拟线性方程至少存在两个正的弱解.  相似文献   

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The authors study radial solutions to a model equation for the Navier-Stokes equations. It is shown that the model equation has self-similar singular solution if 5 ≤ n ≤ 9. It is also shown that the solution will blow up if the initial data is radial, large enough and n ≥5.  相似文献   

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王松柏 《数学学报》2018,61(4):663-674
我们引入了带非光滑核的多线性Marcinkiewicz积分算子.设p_1,…,p_m∈(1,∞)和p∈(0,+∞)满足1/p_1+…+1/p_m=1/p,记P=(p_1,…,p_m),又设向量权ω=(ω_1,…,ω_m)∈A_p和v_ω=Π_(k=1)~mω_k~(p/pk),得到了Marcinkiewicz积分算子从L~(p_1)(ω_1)×…×L~(p_m)(ω_m)到L~p(v_ω)的常数界.  相似文献   

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Under the assumptions that the initial density ρ0 is close enough to 1 and ρ0 -- 1∈ H^s+1(R^2), u0 ∈ H^s(R^2) ∩ H^-ε(R^2) for s 〉 2 and 0 〈 ε 〈 1, the authors prove the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the 2-D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with the viscous coefficient depending on the density of the fluid. Furthermore, the L^2 decay rate of the velocity field is obtained.  相似文献   

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研究长柱体区域中的热传导方程.通过构造辅助函数,利用Hopf极值原理,得到整体解的充分条件,并给出解的逐点估计与空间衰减估计.  相似文献   

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Desch  W.  Györi  István  Pongor  Gábor 《Positivity》1997,1(4):319-330
We prove stability for a semilinear delay equation, whose nonlinearity is majorized by a linear positive operator. The key ingredients are a spectral condition, positivity of solutions to the linear problem, and lattice properties of the Banach space.  相似文献   

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