Existence for Semilinear Wave Equations with Low Regularity

In this paper, we study how much regularity of initial data is needed to ensure existence of a local solution to the following semilinear wave equations utt-Δu=F(u, Du), u(0, x)=f(x)∈HS,(?)tu(0, x)=g(x)∈HS-1, where F is quadratic in Du with D = ((?)t,(?)x1,…,(?)xn). We proved that the range of s is s≥n 1/2 δ, respectively, withδ>1/4 if n = 2, andδ>0 if n = 3, andδ≥0 if n≥4. Which is consistent with Lindblad's counterexamples [3] for n = 3, and the main ingredient is the use of the Strichartz estimates and the refinement of these.     

Interaction of Three Conormal Waves for Semilinear Wave Equations

In this paper, we consider the interaction of triple of conormal waves with different singularities for semilinear wave equations. We will show that if three characteristic hyperplanes carrying different conormal singularities intersect transversally at the origin, then the solution will be conormal with respect to the three hyperplanes, and a new singularity will be produced on the surface of the light cone at later times. We can also prove here that the strength of the new singularity will be dependent only on the weakest one and strongest one in the three hyperplanes.     

The Semilinear Wave Equation on Asymptotically Euclidean Manifolds

We consider the quadratically semilinear wave equation on (? ^d , 𝔤), d ≥ 3. The metric 𝔤 is non-trapping and approaches the Euclidean metric like ?x?^?ρ. Using Mourre estimates and the Kato theory of smoothness, we obtain, for ρ > 0, a Keel–Smith–Sogge type inequality for the linear equation. Thanks to this estimate, we prove long time existence for the nonlinear problem with small initial data for ρ ≥ 1. Long time existence means that, for all n > 0, the life time of the solution is a least δ^?n , where δ is the size of the initial data in some appropriate Sobolev space. Moreover, for d ≥ 4 and ρ > 1, we obtain global existence for small data.     

Blow Up of Solutions to Semilinear Wave Equations with Critical Exponent in High Dimensions

In this paper, the author considers the Cauchy problem for semilinear wave equations with critical exponent in n≥4 space dimensions. Under some positivity conditions on the initial data, it is proved that there can be no global solutions no matter how small the initial data are.     

Nontrivial Solutions for Some Semilinear Elliptic Equations with Critical Sobolev Exponents

Let Ω be a bounded domain in R^4(n ≥ 4) with smooth boundary ∂Ω. We discuss the existence of nontrivial solutions of the Dirichlet problem {- Δu = a(x) |u|^{4/(a-2)}u + λu + g(x, u), \quad x ∈ Ω u = 0, \quad x ∈ ∂Ω where a(x) is a smooth function which is nonnegative on \overline{Ω} and positive somewhere, λ> 0 and λ ∉ σ(-Δ). We weaken the conditions on a(x) that are generally assumed in other papers dealing with this problem.     

Strichartz estimates in the hyperbolic space and global existence for the semilinear wave equation

The aim of this article is twofold. First we consider the wave equation in the hyperbolic space and obtain the counterparts of the Strichartz type estimates in this context. Next we examine the relationship between semilinear hyperbolic equations in the Minkowski space and in the hyperbolic space. This leads to a simple proof of the recent result of Georgiev, Lindblad and Sogge on global existence for solutions to semilinear hyperbolic problems with small data. Shifting the space-time Strichartz estimates from the hyperbolic space to the Minkowski space yields weighted Strichartz estimates in which extend the ones of Georgiev, Lindblad, and Sogge.

     

Scattering for Semilinear Wave Equation with Small Data in High Space Dimensions

In this paper we study the scattering theory for the semilincar wave equation u_{tt} - Δu = F(u(t, x), Du(t, x)) in R^n (n ≥ 4) with smooth and small data. We show that the scattering operator exists for the nonlinear term F = F(λ) = O(|λ|^{1, α}), where α is an integer and satisfies α ≥ 2, n = 4; α ≥ I, n ≥ 5.     

关于半线性椭圆型方程爆破解的存在性

文中得到半线性椭圆型方程的爆破问题解的存在性,其中或者是Rn中的有界区域,C3,C4,C5,C6是正常数,并且C5,C3（0,1）．     

一类非线性四阶波动方程整体解的存在性

The initial boundary value problem for the fourth-order wave equation utt △2u u=|t|p-1u is considered.The existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions is obtained by using the Galerkin method and the concept of stable set due to Sattinger.     

具临界Sobolev-Hardy指数的半线性椭圆方程的非平凡解

本文研究了如下问题：-div（｜x｜β△u）=｜x｜^a｜u｜^2（α,β）-2u＋λ｜x｜σ｜u｜^q-2,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈δΩ,这里Ω∪→R^N是有界光滑区域且0∈Ω，2（α，β）=2（N＋α）/N＋β-2，运用Sobolev-Hardy不等式和山路几何，证明了在一定的条件下方程至少存在一个非平凡解。     

Global Existence for the n-Dimensional Semilinear Tricomi-Type Equations

In this article we investigate the issue of global existence of the solutions of the Cauchy problem for semilinear Tricomi-type equations in ? ⁿ⁺¹, n > 1. We give some sufficient conditions for existence of the global weak solutions. These conditions tie together nonlinearity with the speed of propagation and with the dimension n. We also prove necessity of these (or close) conditions. In fact, we extend these necessity results to the nonlocal semilinear equations.     

Stability and Unconditional Uniqueness of Solutions for Energy Critical Wave Equations in High Dimensions

In this paper we establish a complete local theory for the energy-critical nonlinear wave equation (NLW) in high dimensions ? × ? ^d with d ≥ 6. We prove the stability of solutions under the weak condition that the perturbation of the linear flow is small in certain space-time norms. As a by-product of our stability analysis, we also prove local well-posedness of solutions for which we only assume the smallness of the linear evolution. These results provide essential technical tools that can be applied towards obtaining the extension to high dimensions of the analysis of Kenig and Merle [17 Kenig , C.E. , Merle , F. ( 2008 ). Global well-posedness, scattering and blow-up for the energy critical focusing non-linear wave equation . Acta Math. 201 : 147 – 212 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] of the dynamics of the focusing (NLW) below the energy threshold. By employing refined paraproduct estimates we also prove unconditional uniqueness of solutions for d ≥ 6 in the natural energy class. This extends an earlier result by Planchon [26 Planchon , F. ( 2003 ). On uniqueness for semilinear wave equations . Math. Z. 244 : 587 – 599 .[Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]].     

Singularities of Solutions to Cauchy Problems for Semilinear Wave Equations in Two Space Dimensions

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem for semilinear wave equations with two space variables, of which the initial data have conormal singularities on finite curves intersecting at one point on the initial plane. It is proved that the solution is of conormal distribution type, and its singularities are contained in the union of the characteristic surfaces through these curves and the characteristic cone issuing from the intersection point.     

Strichartz estimates for second order hyperbolic operators with nonsmooth coefficients III

In an earlier work of the author it was proved that the Strichartz estimates for second order hyperbolic operators hold in full if the coefficients are of class . Here we strengthen this and show that the same holds if the coefficients have two derivatives in . Then we use this result to improve the local theory for second order nonlinear hyperbolic equations.

     

临界增长条件下一类半线性椭圆方程解的存在性

用变分方法研究了半线性椭圆方程Dirichlet迫值同题-△μ=f(x,μ） h（x）对几乎所有的x∈Ω，μ=0在δΩ上解的存在性，在临界增长情况下得到了所解的一个存在性定理．     

一类非线性Schrodinger方程的整体解和自相似解

对于α的某一取值范围,应用广义Strichartz不等式和压缩映射原理研究了初值在弱Lp空间中足够小的条件下,非线性Schr(o)dinger方程Cauchy问题整体解和自相似解的存在性.     

具有阻尼的半线性波动方程解的衰减估计

研究具有阻尼的半线性波动方程的初边值问题u_(tt)-△u+βu_t=|u|~(p-1)u,x∈Ω,t>0u(x,0)=u_0(x),u_t(x,0)=u_1(x),x∈Ωu|_((?)Ω)=0,t≥0其中γ为正常数,Ω■R~n为有界域,当n≥3时,1相似文献   

Global Existence for a Kinetic Model of Chemotaxis via Dispersion and Strichartz Estimates

We investigate further the existence of solutions to kinetic models of chemotaxis. These are nonlinear transport-scattering equations with a quadratic nonlinearity which have been used to describe the motion of bacteria since the 80's when experimental observations have shown they move by a series of ‘run and tumble’. The existence of solutions has been obtained in several papers Chalub et al. (2004 Chalub , F. A. C. C. , Markowich , P. A. , Perthame , B. , Schmeiser , C. ( 2004 ). Kinetic models for chemotaxis and their drift-diffusion limits . Monatsh. Math. 142 : 123 – 141 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), Hwang et al. (2005a Hwang , H. J. , Kang , K. , Stevens , A. ( 2005a ). Global solutions of nonlinear transport equations for chemosensitive movement . SIAM J. Math. Anal. 36 ( 4 ): 1177 – 1199 . [Google Scholar] b Hwang , H. J. , Kang , K. , Stevens , A. ( 2005b ). Drift-diffusion limits of kinetic models for chemotaxis: a generalization . Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 5 ( 2 ): 319 – 334 . [Google Scholar]) using direct and strong dispersive effects.

Here, we use the weak dispersion estimates of Castella and Perthame (1996 Castella , F. , Perthame , B. ( 1996 ). Estimations de Strichartz pour les équations de transport cinétique. [Strichartz’ estimates for kinetic transport equations.] C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I 322 ( 6 ): 535 – 540 . [Google Scholar]) to prove global existence in various situations depending on the turning kernel. In the most difficult cases, where both the velocities before and after tumbling appear, with the known methods, only Strichartz estimates can give a result, with a smallness assumption.     

半线性波方程的一个反问题

该文利用Banach不动点原理讨论了一个半线性波方程的反问题,文中给出了该问题解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性．