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1.
Jeremy Marzuola 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(5):775-790
In this note, we further develop the methods of Burq and Zworski (2005) to study eigenfunctions for billiards which have rectangular components: these include the Bunimovich billiard, the Sinai billiard, and the recently popular pseudointegrable billiards (Bogomolny et al., 1999). The results are an application of a “black-box” point of view as presented in Burq and Zworski (2004). 相似文献
2.
Kenichi Ito 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(12):1735-1777
Given a scattering metric on the Euclidean space. We consider the Schrödinger equation corresponding to the metric, and study the propagation of singularities for the solution in terms of the “homogeneous wavefront set”. We also prove that the notion of the homogeneous wavefront set is essentially equivalent to that of the quadratic scattering wavefront set introduced by Wunsch (1999). One of the main results in Wunsch (1999) follows on the Euclidean space with a weaker, almost optimal condition on the potential. 相似文献
3.
We investigate the long-time behavior of solutions to the classical mean-field model for coarsening by Lifshitz–Slyozov and Wagner (LSW). In the original work (Lifshitz and Slyozov, 1961; Wagner 1961) convergence of solutions to a uniquely determined self-similar solution was predicted. However, it is by now well known (Giron et al., 1998; Niethammer and Pego 1999 2001) that the long-time behavior of solutions depends sensitively on the initial data. In Niethammer and Pego (1999 2001) a necessary criterion for convergence to any self-similar solution which behaves like a finite power at the end of its (compact) support is given. It says that the data have to be regularly varying at the end of their support with the same power. This criterion is also shown to be sufficient if the power is sufficiently small and for data which are close to self-similar. In this article we extend the local stability result to the whole range of self-similar solutions with compact support. Our first main result establishes global stability of self-similar solutions with not too large power. The proof relies on a global contraction argument for the spreading of characteristics. In addition, we also establish upper and lower bounds for the coarsening rates of the system for a suitable class of initial data whose variation is bounded at the end of the support but not necessarily regular. 相似文献
4.
El Hassan Essaky 《随机分析与应用》2013,31(2):277-301
Abstract We study the limit of the solutions of systems of semi-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) of second order of parabolic type, with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients, a singular drift, and singular coefficients of the zero and second order terms. Our basic tool is the approach given by Pardoux [14]. In particular, we use the weak convergence of an associated backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE). 相似文献
5.
We study the long time behavior of solutions of the Cauchy problem for semilinear parabolic equations with the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator in ? N . The long time behavior in the main results is stated with help of the corresponding to ergodic problem, which complements, in the case of unbounded domains, the recent developments on long time behaviors of solutions of (viscous) Hamilton–Jacobi equations due to Namah (1996), Namah and Roquejoffre (1999), Roquejoffre (1998), Fathi (1998), Barles and Souganidis (2000 2001). We also establish existence and uniqueness results for solutions of the Cauchy problem and ergodic problem for semilinear parabolic equations with the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator. 相似文献
6.
ABSTRACT We study self-dual coradically graded pointed Hopf algebras with a help of the dual Gabriel theorem for pointed Hopf algebras (van Oystaeyen and Zhang, 2004). The co-Gabriel Quivers of such Hopf algebras are said to be self-dual. An explicit classification of self-dual Hopf quivers is obtained. We also prove that finite dimensional pointed Hopf algebras with self-dual graded versions are generated by group-like and skew-primitive elements as associative algebras. This partially justifies a conjecture of Andruskiewitsch and Schneider (2000) and may help to classify finite dimensional self-dual coradically graded pointed Hopf algebras. 相似文献
7.
James Peirce 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(8):1139-1149
The anisotropic Lagrangian averaged Navier–Stokes (LANS-α) equations are a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential equations designed to capture both the large scale motion of an incompressible fluid and the covariance tensor. There are two choices for the divergence-free projection of the viscosity term. One choice is the classical L 2-orthogonal Leray projector. In this case, Marsden and Shkoller (2003) show that strong solutions exist and are unique in the three-dimensional periodic box for a finite time interval. We extend this result by considering the second choice of projector, the generalized Stokes projector. 相似文献
8.
Abstract The classical Khasminskii theorem (see [6]) on the nonexplosion solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) is very important since it gives a powerful test for SDEs to have nonexplosion solutions without the linear growth condition. Recently, Mao [13] established a Khasminskii-type test for stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs). However, the Mao test can not still be applied to many important SDDEs, e.g., the stochastic delay power logistic model in population dynamics. The main aim of this paper is to establish an even more general Khasminskii-type test for SDDEs that covers a wide class of highly nonlinear SDDEs. As an application, we discuss a stochastic delay Lotka-Volterra model of the food chain to which none of the existing results but our new Khasminskii-type test can be applied. 相似文献
9.
《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(3):283-304
ABSTRACT In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for a pressureless type system. The Riemann solutions only include two elementary waves, delta waves and contact discontinuity. The existence of an entropy solution is established by studying the interaction of the elementary waves and the generalized characteristics introduced in Dafermos (1977). 相似文献
10.
Cleopatra C. Christoforou 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(12):1825-1839
Global weak solutions of a strictly hyperbolic system of balance laws in one-space dimension were constructed (cf. Christoforou, 2006) via the vanishing viscosity method under the assumption that the source term g is dissipative. In this article, we establish sharp estimates on the uniformly Lipschitz semigroup 𝒫 generated by the vanishing viscosity limit in the general case which includes also nonconservative systems. Furthermore, we prove uniqueness of solutions by means of local integral estimates and show that every “viscosity solution” can be constructed as a limit of vanishing viscosity approximations. 相似文献
11.
Andrew Majda 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(9):1305-1314
ABSTRACT We rigorously justify the so-called one and one-half layer quasi-geostrophic model from the two layer model as the ratio of the depth of the bottom layer over that of the top layer approaches infinity. The effective dynamics is given by the classical barotropic quasi-geostrophic dynamics for the bottom layer without topography, and the one layer quasi-geostrophic dynamics with the stream function of the bottom layer serving as an effective (possibly time-dependent) topography for the the top layer. Such a one and one-half layer model is utilized in successful quantitative prediction of the Great Red Spot on Jupiter (see Turkington et al., 2001). 相似文献
12.
Thomas Laurent 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(12):1941-1964
The purpose of this work is to develop a satisfactory existence theory for a general class of aggregation equations. An aggregation equation is a non-linear, non-local partial differential equation that is a regularization of a backward diffusion process. The non-locality arises via convolution with a potential. Depending on how regular the potential is, we prove either local or global existence for the solutions. Aggregation equations have been used recently to model the dynamics of populations in which the individuals attract each other (Bodnar and Velazquez, 2005; Holm and Putkaradze, 2005; Mogilner and Edelstein-Keshet, 1999; Morale et al., 2005; Topaz and Bertozzi, 2004; Topaz et al., 2006). 相似文献
13.
It is well known that every serial Noetherian ring satisfies the restricted minimum condition. In particular, following Warfield (1975), such a ring is a direct sum of an Artinian ring and hereditary prime rings. The aim of this note is to show that every serial ring having the restricted minimum condition is Noetherian. 相似文献
14.
ABSTRACT Let ? be a complete set of Sylow subgroups of a finite group G, that is, ? contains exactly one and only one Sylow p-subgroup of G for each prime p. A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be ?-permutable if H permutes with every member of ?. The purpose of this article is to study the influence of ?-permutability of all maximal subgroups of the Sylow subgroups of the generalized Fitting subgroup of some normal subgroup of a finite group G on the structure of G. Our results improve and extend the main results of Asaad (1998), Asaad and Heliel (2003), Asaad et al. (1991), Li et al. (2003), Ramadan (1992), and Srinivasan (1980). 相似文献
15.
《代数通讯》2013,41(6):3037-3043
ABSTRACT In his recent work, [1] and [2], on the pure semisimplicity conjecture Simson raised two problems about the structure of the direct sum decomposition of the direct product modulo the direct sum of indecomposable preinjective modules over right pure semisimple hereditary rings. The main goal of this paper is the proof of a theorem that resolves one of these problems and provides a partial answer to the other. 相似文献
16.
Romain Gicquaud 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(8):1313-1367
In this paper we pursue the work initiated in [6, 7]: study the extent to which conformally compact asymptotically hyperbolic metrics can be characterized intrinsically. We show how the decay rate of the sectional curvature to ?1 controls the Hölder regularity of the compactified metric. To this end, we construct harmonic coordinates that satisfy some Neumann-type condition at infinity. Combined with a new integration argument, this permits us to recover to a large extent our previous result without any decay assumption on the covariant derivatives of the Riemann tensor. 相似文献
17.
《代数通讯》2013,41(10):4945-4963
ABSTRACT We give another proof of Harrison's decomposition result,[2] Prop. 2.3 for higher degree forms over a noetherian ring, exploiting an earlier introduction of the centre. We generalise to higher degree forms over a noetherian scheme: we extend the notion of centre; we prove a decomposition result; we extend Harrison's result,[2] Prop. 4.3 on the behaviour of the centre under a flat base extension; and we improve his result,[2] Prop. 4.2, giving conditions on the base scheme under which the centre of the tensor product of two higher degree forms is isomorphic to the tensor product of their centres. 相似文献
18.
The article deals with a fluid dynamic model for traffic flow on a road network. This consists of a hyperbolic system of two equations proposed in Aw and Rascle (2000). A method to solve Riemann problems at junctions is given assigning rules on traffic distributions and maximizations of fluxes and other quantities. Then we discuss stability in L ∞ norm of such solutions. Finally, we prove existence of entropic solutions to the Cauchy problem when the road network has only one junction. 相似文献
19.
Julia Porcino 《代数通讯》2015,43(1):84-101
We analyze the structure of ideals generated by some classes of 2 × 2 permanents of hypermatrices, generalizing [9] on 2 × 2 permanental ideals of generic matrices. We compare the obtained structure to that of the corresponding determinantal ideals in [11]: as expected, the permanental ideals have many more (minimal) components. In the last two sections, we examine a few related classes of permanental ideals. 相似文献
20.
《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(9-10):1685-1704
Abstract The purpose of this article is to prove a sharp bound on the number of resonances for the Laplacian on conformally compact manifolds with constant negative curvature near infinity, thus improving the polynomial bound of Guillopé and Zworki (Guillopé, L., Zworski, M. ([1995b]). Polynomial bound on the number of resonances for some complete spaces of constant negative curvature near infinity. Asympt. Anal. 11:1–22). 相似文献