有限图上高阶Yamabe型方程的非平凡解

该文研究了以下高阶Yamabe型方程Lm,pu - g|u|p-2 u = λ f|u|α-2 u在有限图上的非平凡正解的存在性,其中Lm,p是一个2m阶差分算子,它是一种p次(-Δ)m算子更一般化,α≥p≥2,g＞0和f ＞0是定义在G的所有顶点上的实函数,m≥1是一个整数.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Some Linear Difference Equations with Oscillatory Decreasing Coefficients

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the system x ( n +1)=[ A + B ( n ) V ( n )+ R ( n )] x ( n ), n S n 0 , where A is an invertible m 2 m matrix with real eigenvalues, B ( n )= ~ j =1 r B j e i u j n , u j are real and u j p ~ (1+2 M ) for any M ] Z , B j are constant m 2 m matrices, the matrix V ( n ) satisfies V ( n ) M 0 as n M X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n +1) m V ( n ) Á < X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n ) Á 2 < X , and ~ n =0 X Á R ( n ) Á < X . If AV ( n )= V ( n ) A , then we show that the original system is asymptotically equivalent to a system x ( n +1)=[ A + B 0 V ( n )+ R 1 ( n )] x ( n ), where B 0 is a constant matrix and ~ n =0 X Á R 1 ( n ) Á < X . From this, it is possible to deduce the asymptotic behavior of solutions as n M X . We illustrate our method by investigating the asymptotic behavior of solutions of x 1 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 1 ) x 1 ( n +1)+ x 1 ( n )+ a sin n f n g x 2 ( n )=0 x 2 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 2 ) x 2 ( n +1)+ x 2 ( n )+ b sin n f n g x 1 ( n )=0 , where 0< f 1 , f 2 < ~ , 1/2< g h 1, f 1 p f 2 , and 0< f <2 ~ .     

A General Comparison Result for Higher Order Nonlinear Difference Equations With Deviating Arguments

The authors consider m -th order nonlinear difference equations of the form D m p x n + i h j ( n , x s j ( n ) )=0, j =1,2,( E j ) where m S 1, n ] N 0 ={0,1,2,…}, D 0 p x n = x n , D i p x n = p n i j ( D i m 1 p x n ), i =1,2,…, m , j x n = x n +1 m x n , { p n 1 },…,{ p n m } are real sequences, p n i >0, and p n m L 1. In Eq. ( E 1 ) , p = a and p n i = a n i , and in Eq. ( E 2 ) , p = A and p n i = A n i , i =1,2,…, m . Here, { s j ( n )} are sequences of nonnegative integers with s j ( n ) M X as n M X , and h j : N 0 2 R M R is continuous with uh j ( n , u )>0 for u p 0. They prove a comparison result on the oscillation of solutions and the asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of Eq. ( E j ) for j =1,2. Examples illustrating the results are also included.     

关于伽辽金方法收敛性的判别准则

<正> 伽辽金方法的重要性已为工程数学界所公认.有关它的收敛性的讨论,亦有大量文献与专著.但从算子方程的角度来看,所加的条件还很苛刻.本文则在较一般的条件下给出了伽辽金方法收敛性的一系列判别准则.我们相信,这些结果对于实际应用将是有益的.     

A-调和方程弱解的双权Caccioppoli型不等式

研究形如div A(x,u(x))=0的A-调和方程,证明了其弱解满足局部Aλr双权Caccioppoli型不等式.其中算子A:Ω×Rn→Rn满足如下条件:对于正常数0   

Resonance Problems for Hardy-Sobolev Operator

We consider the resonance problems for Hardy-Sobolev operator L w u := m j p u m w /(| x | p )| u | p m 2 u , 0 h w < (( N m p ) p ) p / at an arbitrary eigen value. Here j p is the usual p -Laplacean. We prove the existence of weak solutions assuming a standard Landesman-Lazer condition.     

Existence of Bounded Solutions for Quasilinear Subelliptic Dirichlet Problems

This paper proves the existence of solution for the following quasilinear subelliptic Dirichlet problem: {Σ^m_{j=1}X^∗_ja_j(X, v, Xv)+ a_o(x, v, Xv) + H(x,v, Xv) = 0 v ∈ M^{1,p}_0(Ω) ∩ L^∞(Ω) Here X = {X_1 , …, X_m} is a system of vector fields defined in an open domain M of R^n, n ≥ 2, Ω ⊂ ⊂ M, and X satisfies the so-called Hormander's condition at the order of r > 1 on M. M_{1,p}_0(Ω) is the weighted Sobolev's space associated with the system X . The Hamiltonian H grows at most like |Xv|^p.     

半拟线性p-Laplacian问题结点解的存在性

In this paper, we study the existence of nodal solutions for the following problem:-(φ_p(x′))′= α(t)φ_p(x~+) + β(t)φ_p(x~-) + ra(t)f(x), 0 t 1,x(0) = x(1) = 0,where φ_p(s) = |s|~(p-2)s, a ∈ C([0, 1],(0, ∞)), x~+= max{x, 0}, x~-=- min{x, 0}, α(t), β(t) ∈C[0, 1]; f ∈ C(R, R), sf(s) 0 for s ≠ 0, and f_0, f_∞∈(0, ∞), where f_0 = lim_|s|→0f(s)/φ_p(s), f_∞ = lim|s|→+∞f(s)/φ_p(s).We use bifurcation techniques and the approximation of connected components to prove our main results.     

由H\"{o}rmander向量场构成的抛物方程的 $W_{\ast}^{1,p}$ 正则性

设 $X_{1},\cdots ,X_{q}\ (q相似文献   

ON A MULTILINEAR OSCILLATORY SINGULAR INTEGRAL OPERATOR （I）

ＯＮＡＭＵＬＴＩＬＩＮＥＡＲＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＯＲＹＳＩＮＧＵＬＡＲＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＬＯＰＥＲＡＴＯＲ（Ｉ）ＣＨＥＮＷＥＮＧＵＨＵＧＵＯＥＮＬＵＳＨＡＮＺＨＥＮＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＯｃｔｏｂｅｒ１８，１９９４．ＲｅｖｉｓｅｄＤｅｃｅ...     

Characterization of Function Spaces for the Dunkl Type Operator on the Real Line

In this work we consider the Dunkl operator on the real line, defined by $$ {\cal D}_kf(x):=f'(x)+k\dfrac{f(x)-f(-x)}{x},\,\,k\geq0. $$ We define and study Dunkl–Sobolev spaces \(L^p_{n,k}(\mathbb{R})\) , Dunkl–Sobolev spaces \({\cal L}^p_{\alpha,k}(\mathbb{R})\) of positive fractional order and generalized Dunkl–Lipschitz spaces \(\wedge^k_{\alpha,p,q}(\mathbb{R})\) . We provide characterizations of these spaces and we give some connection between them.     

对合重特征边值问题的奇性反射

设ΩＲ（ｎ＋１），其边界　Ω在ｘ０∈　Ω附近局部为｛ｔ＝０｝，且对ｍ阶偏微分算子Ｐ（ｘ，ｔ，Ｄｘ，Ｄｔ）是非特征的．令σｍ（Ｐ）（ｘ，ｔ，ζ，Ｔ）＝０关于Ｔ有ｍ个实根（包括重根）λｊ（ｘ，ｔ，ζ），（ｊ＝１，．．．，ｍ），且它们是对合组．在Ｐ（ｘ，ｔ，Ｄｘ，Ｄｔ）满足Ｌｅｖｉ条件下，则其Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边值问题的解ｕ的Ｃ∞奇性在边界的反射锥族中是不变的．     

Inverse scattering for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation II. Reconstruction of the potential and the nonlinearity in the multidimensional case

We solve the inverse scattering problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on :

We prove that the small-amplitude limit of the scattering operator uniquely determines . Our proof gives a method for the reconstruction of the potentials . The results of this paper extend our previous results for the problem on the line.

     

伪压缩族公共不动点的复合隐格式迭代逼近问题

设H是一实Hillber空间,K是H之一非空间凸子集,设{Ti}Ni=1是N个Lipschitz伪压缩映象使得F=∩Ni=1F(Ti)≠0,其中F(Ti)={x∈K:Tix=x}并且{αn}n∞=1,{βn}∞n=1[0,1]是满足如下条件的实序列(i)∑∞n=1(1-αn)2= ∞;(ii)limn→∞(1-αn)=0;(iii)∑∞n=1(1-βn)< ∞;(iv)(1-αn)L2<1,n1;(v)αn(1-βn)2 αn[βn L(1-βn)]2<1,其中L1是{Ti}iN=1的公共Lipschitz常数,对于x0∈K,设{xn}n∞=1是由下列定义的复合隐格式迭代xn=αnxn-1 (1-αn)Tnyn,yn=βnxn (1-βn)Tnxn,其中Tn=TnmodN,则(i)limn→∞‖xn-p‖存在,对于所有的p∈F;(ii)limn→∞d(xn,f)存在,其中d(xn,F)=infp∈F‖xn-p‖;(iii)liminfn→∞‖xn-Tnxn‖=0.本文的结果推广并且改进H-K.Xu和R.G.Ori在2001年的结果和Osilike在2004年的结果,并且在这篇文章中,主要的证明方法也不同与H-K.Xu和Osilike的方法.     

Uniqueness in law for a class of degenerate diffusions with continuous covariance

We study the martingale problem associated with the operator $$ Lu(s, x) = \partial_su(s, x) + \frac{1}{2} \sum_{i,j=1}^{d_0} a^{ij}(s, x) \partial_{ij}u(s, x) + \sum_{i,j=1}^d B^{ij} x^j \partial_iu(s, x), $$ where d ₀ ≤  d. We show that the martingale problem is well-posed when the function a is continuous and strictly positive definite on ${\mathbb{R}^{d_0}}$ and the matrix B takes a particular lower-diagonal, block form. We then localize this result to show that the martingale problem remains well-posed when B is replaced by a sufficiently smooth vector field whose Jacobian matrix satisfies a nondegeneracy condition.     

Parabolic Differential Equations in Ordered Banach Spaces of Bounded Functions

Let A be a set, and let E be the Banach space of bounded functions : A R, equipped with its natural order. With a rectangle R = (a,b) × (0,T] let F(x,t,) : R × E E be a bounded, continuous function satisfying a local Hölder condition and being quasimonotone increasing with respect to . Then there exists a solution u: [a,b] × [0,T] E of the problem ut(x,t) – uxx(x,t) = F(x,t,u(x,t)) ((x,t) R), u(x,t) = 0 ((x,t) R R).     

Duffing方程的奇异点方法

设g∈C2(R),p(t)为连续的2π周期函数.考虑Duffing方程x+g(x)=p(t),x(O)=x(2π),x(0)=x(2π),笔者应用奇点理论,证明了Duffing算子Fx(t)=x(t)+g(x(t)).当g(x)为严格凸且g’(x)渐近跨越第一共振点0时, F整体等价于Whitney意义下的fold映射,特别地,获得2π周期解的不存在性、唯一性与唯二性定理.     

Boundedness of the Cesàro Operator in Hardy Spaces

The Ces\aro operator $\mathcal{C}_{\alpha}$ is defined by \begin{equation*} (\mathcal{C}_{\alpha}f)(x) = \int_{0}^{1}t^{-1}f\left( t^{-1}x \right)\alpha (1-t)^{\alpha -1}\,dt~, \end{equation*} where $f$ denotes a function on $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that $\mathcal{C}_{\alpha}$, $\alpha >0$, is a bounded operator in the Hardy space $H^{p}$ for every $0 < p \leqq 1$.     

On a Jacobian Identity Associated with Real Hyperplane Arrangements

For the mapping is onto R. It was shown by G. Boole in the 1850's that We give an n-dimensional analogue of this result. The proof makes use of the Griffiths–Harris residue theorem from algebraic geometry.     

Conditions for the negative spectrum of the Schrodinger equation operator to be discrete and finite

Let H be a separable Hilbert space and let H₁ be a Hilbert space whose elements are vector functions f(x) (0x<) with domain H. Define the scalar product in H₁ to be (f(x), g(x))₁= . This paper concerns the study of the negative spectrum of the operatorl(y) =–y +Q(x)y, y'(0)–hy(0)=0, y(x) H₁, where Q(x) is a strongly measurable operator function in H which is completely continuous for almost all x, and where h is a fixed completely continuous operator in H. There is 1 reference.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 531–538, November, 1967.