反相高效液相色谱法测定花椒的3种黄酮苷元的含量

提出了反相高效液相色谱法测定花椒的3种水解黄酮苷元槲皮素、山柰酚、异鼠李素的含量。采用Zorlbax Eclipse C_(18)色谱柱(4.6mm×150mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.4%(体积分数)磷酸溶液(1+1)混合溶液为流动相,在360nm波长处进行测定。槲皮素的质量浓度在2.19～109.6mg·L~(-1),山柰酚的质量浓度在2.28～114.0mg·L~(-1),异鼠李素的质量浓度在2.80～140.0mg·L~(-1)时分别与其峰面积呈线性关系。槲皮素、山柰酚和异鼠李素的加标回收率分别为95.6%,104.4%,103.8%,相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为2.98%,3.97%,4.30%。     

RP-HPLC/二极管阵列检测器同时测定飞机草中3种黄酮

应用高效液相色谱法/二极管阵列检测器同时测定了飞机草中木犀草素、槲皮素和山柰酚的含量。色谱柱HiQ sil C18W柱(4.6 mm×25 cm,5μm),流动相V(甲醇)∶V(水)∶V(磷酸)=50∶49.8∶0.2,检测波长槲皮素254 nm,木犀草素和山柰酚360 nm,温度30℃,流速1 mL/min,进样量10μL。确定了以超声波提取法制备飞机草分析样品的方法:溶剂为体积分数85%的乙醇,液固比为10∶1(mL/g),提取时间为1 h。结果表明,3种黄酮在0.01×10-3~0.10×10-3g/mL范围内呈现良好线性关系(R2>0.999 0),平均加样回收率分别为99.601 7%、99.032 6%和99.450 8%,RSD<2%。该方法操作简便、准确度高,可快速测定飞机草中木犀草素、槲皮素和山柰酚3种物质的含量。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定枸杞中槲皮素、山柰酚和异鼠李素

建立了高效液相色谱同时检测枸杞中槲皮素、山柰酚和异鼠李素的分析方法。样品经过甲醇超声提取后,用甲醇-25%HCl水解1 h,采用Inertsustain C18色谱柱进行分离,以甲醇-0.4%H3PO4溶液(48∶52,V/V)为流动相,进行等度洗脱,流速为1.0 m L/min,二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长为360 nm,柱温为40℃。槲皮素,山柰酚,异鼠李素在40 min内实现分离,并分别在0.053~21.2μg/m L,0.053~4.24μg/m L和0.046~3.72μg/m L范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9972~0.9992,测得槲皮素、山柰酚、异鼠李素的加标回收率为99.2%~103.1%,95.6%~101.8%,93.2%~109.1%;相对标准偏差分别为0.95%~2.8%,0.55%~2.3%,0.81%~2.4%。对槲皮素、山柰酚和异鼠李素的检出限分别为0.04,0.05,0.03 mg/kg。方法可用来测定枸杞中3种黄酮苷元的含量。     

高效液相色谱法测定北柴胡地下部分黄酮类化合物的含量

建立了高效液相色谱法测定北柴胡地下部分黄酮类化合物含量的方法。采用SepaxGP-C18色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸(体积比35∶65),检测波长360 nm,柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min。结果表明,北柴胡地下部分含有槲皮素。芦丁、木犀草素、槲皮素、山奈酚、芹菜素分别在0.0050～0.0248、0.0050～0.0248、0.0051～0.0256、0.0046～0.0232、0.0054～0.0272 mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数分别为0.9957、0.9995、0.9998、0.9998、0.9998,槲皮素的平均回收率为98.34%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.76%。该法简便,快速,准确,重复性好,可作为北柴胡药材质量控制的方法。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定不同产地布渣叶的3种水解黄酮苷元

提出了反相高效液相色谱法同时测定布渣叶的3种水解黄酮苷元槲皮素、山奈酚和异鼠李素的含量。采用Kromasil C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.4%(体积分数)磷酸溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,在368 nm波长处,对布渣叶的水解液进行了色谱分离测定。结果表明:槲皮素的质量浓度在1.97~19.7 mg.L-1,山奈酚在2.02~20.2 mg.L-1,异鼠李素在2.11~21.1 mg.L-1时分别与其峰面积呈线性关系。槲皮素、山奈酚和异鼠李素的加标回收率分别为93.0%~99.6%,92.6%~99.8%,92.5%~99.5%,相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为2.48%,2.80%,3.17%。     

高效液相色谱法测定不同产地枇杷叶中的3种黄酮类成分

建立了高效液相色谱同时测定枇杷叶中3种黄酮类成分的分析方法。该方法分析了不同产地枇杷叶中芦丁、槲皮素和山柰酚的含量差异。枇杷叶粉末用甲醇超声提取后,加盐酸回流,制备样品测试液。采用Diamonsil C18色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）,以0.4%（v/v）磷酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱。分别对7个不同产地的枇杷叶样品中的芦丁、槲皮素和山柰酚进行测定。结果表明,芦丁、槲皮素、山柰酚在各自的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好（r>0.99）,加标回收率分别为96.33%、95.81%和95.80%,RSD分别为6.48%、0.90%和3.02%。该方法操作简单、分离度好、重复性高。不同产地枇杷叶中3种黄酮类成分的含量存在差异,其中芦丁的差异最大,而山柰酚的含量最稳定且在不同产地样品中均可检出,或可用作枇杷叶药材质量控制的标志成分。     

液相色谱法同时测定维药蜀葵花中芦丁、槲皮素和山柰酚

维药是祖国医药学不可分割的组成部分。维药现代化,即利用现代技术研究维药的有效成分,是维药科学化、标准化、规范化、商品化和产业化的必经之路。本文建立了维药蜀葵花中有效成分芦丁、槲皮素和山柰酚的选择性提取方法,优化了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定这3种有效成分的分析条件。采用HC-C₁₈色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)和甲醇-0.4%磷酸(50:50, v/v)流动相,在柱温30 ℃和流速1.00 mL/min的条件下实现了3种物质之间以及和干扰物之间的基线分离。维药蜀葵花中芦丁、槲皮素及山柰酚的线性范围分别为12.5~150 μg/mL (r=0.9998), 12.5~125 μg/mL (r=0.9999)及12.5~125 μg/mL (r=0.9988),加标回收率(n=5)分别为100.3%(RSD=1.1%)、97.60%(RSD=0.47%)、97.75%(RSD=0.71%)。该方法实现了同时测定维药蜀葵花中芦丁、槲皮素及山柰酚,为其他黄酮类物质的开发应用提供了科学依据,同时也可为其他维药分析提供借鉴。     

檵木中槲皮素、山奈酚和杨梅素含量的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了同时测定檵木中槲皮素、山奈酚和杨梅素含量的反相高效液相色谱测定方法,色谱柱为UhirnateTMXB-C18(150mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相是体积比为32:68的乙腈/0.4%磷酸,淋洗速度1.0mL/min,检测波长360nm,对3种样品的线性工作范围均为0.072～2.16(μg)(R2=0.9999),平均加样回收率(n=6)分别为99.1%、97.0%和97.9%,回收率测定标准偏差分别为1.45%、1.38%和2.04%.所建方法稳定可靠,可用于檵木的质量控制.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定槐枝中芦丁和槲皮素

提出了用高效液相色谱法同时测定槐枝中芦丁和槲皮素含量的方法。采用ZORBAXEclipse XDB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)为固定相,以甲醇-0.01 mol.L-1乙酸铵(47+53)混合溶液为流动相,在360 nm波长处用二极管阵列检测器检测。芦丁和槲皮素的质量分别在0.015 4~0.154 0,0.010 8~0.108 0 mg.L-1之间与其相应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限分别为(3S/N)分别为0.06,0.008μg.g-1。应用此法测定槐枝样品中芦丁和槲皮素的含量,加标回收率分别为97.4%~98.8%,97.4%~98.2%;相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为1.6%,1.8%。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定不同产地及不同药用部位景天三七中4种黄酮类成分的含量北大核心CSCD

建立了同时测定不同产地及不同药用部位景天三七中槲皮素、木犀草素、山奈酚和异鼠李素含量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)法。采用TOP ODS-AQ色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,检测波长为365nm。结果表明,槲皮素、木犀草素、山奈酚和异鼠李素的浓度分别在1.90~189.90μg·mL-1(r=0.99996),1.12~112.00μg·mL-1(r=0.99998),3.71~370.56μg·mL-1(r=0.99995)和0.98~97.60μg·mL-1(r=0.99996)范围内与其色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系;平均加标回收率分别为99.79%、100.06%、100.19%和100.00%,且不同产地及不同药用部位的4个黄酮类成分在数量上或质量上有明显差异。该方法快速、准确,重现性好,可用于同时测定景天三七中槲皮素、木犀草素、山奈酚和异鼠李素含量。     

固相萃取/液相色谱-质谱/质谱法测定山银花中5种主要黄酮苷元的含量

该文通过含有盐酸的乙醇溶液回流水解并提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,液相色谱-质谱/质谱法检测,建立了山银花中槲皮素、木犀草素、山萘酚、芹菜素和黄芩素5种黄酮苷元含量的测定方法。实验以芦丁、木犀草苷、紫云英苷、野漆树苷和黄芩苷5种黄酮苷为代表开展研究,山银花样品经50%的乙醇溶液(含10%浓盐酸)回流2 h水解黄酮苷,同时对黄酮苷元进行提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,采用Mightysil RP-18色谱柱分离,液相色谱-质谱/质谱法检测(电喷雾离子源、多反应监测模式、负离子扫描),外标法定量测定水解后的5种黄酮苷元含量。方法的定量下限(S/N=10)为0.005 g/kg(槲皮素),0.01 g/kg(木犀草素和芹菜素)和0.05 g/kg(山萘酚和黄芩素)。在0~1.0 g/kg范围内,5种黄酮苷元的线性相关系数均大于0.995;在山银花样品中对待测物进行3种加标水平的回收实验(加标水平相当于水解后槲皮素和木犀草素含量为:0.10、0.20、0.40 g/kg,山萘酚、芹菜素和黄芩素含量为:0.05、0.10、0.20 g/kg),方法的平均回收率70.4%~104%;相对标准偏差为4.0%~12%。该方法实现了山银花中多种主要黄酮苷元含量的同时测定,且对研究山银花药效及与黄酮类化合物的关系具有重要意义。     

Determination of key flavonoid aglycones by means of nano‐LC for the analysis of dietary supplements and food matrices

A method for the analysis of flavonoids (myricetin, quercetin, naringenin, hesperitin, and kaempferol), with interesting bioactivity, has been developed and validated utilizing nano‐LC technique. In order to find optimal conditions, capillary columns (75 μm id × 10 cm) packed with different types of stationary phases, Kinetex® C18 core–shell (2.6 μm particle size), Hydride‐based RP‐C18 (sub‐2 μm particle size), and LiChrospher® 100 RP‐18 endcapped (5 μm particle size) were evaluated. The method was validated using Hydride‐based RP‐C18 stationary phase, with sub‐2 μm particle size. A good chromatographic performance, expressed in terms of repeatability (RSD, in the range 1.63–4.68% for peak area), column‐to‐column reproducibility (RSD not higher than 8.01% for peak area), good linearity and sensitivity was obtained. In particular limit of detection values between 0.07 and 0.31 μg/mL were achieved with on column focusing technique. The method was applied to the determination of studied flavonoids in dietary supplements as well as in food matrices. The amount of quercetin found in the first analyzed dietary supplement, was in agreement to the labeled content. In the other samples, where the content of flavonoids was not labeled, most of the studied flavonoids were determined in amounts somewhere comparable to those reported in literature.     

固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定蜂蜜中16种黄酮类化合物和阿魏酸

建立了固相萃取净化-液相色谱-串联质谱法（SPE-LC-MS/MS）同时测定蜂蜜中芦丁、杨梅素、桑黄素、槲皮素、柚皮素、橙皮素、木犀草素、染料木素、山柰酚、异鼠李素、芹菜素、松属素、汉黄芩素、白杨素、高良姜素、芫花素和阿魏酸含量的方法。蜂蜜经pH 2的盐酸溶液稀释,C₁₈固相萃取柱净化,液相色谱-串联质谱法检测,外标法定量。以空白蜂蜜基质溶液配制0~200 μg/kg的系列标准溶液,线性相关系数大于0.997,方法定量限为20 μg/kg。在蜂蜜样品中进行加标水平为20、40、100 μg/kg的添加回收试验,回收率为64.5%~113%,相对标准偏差为1.4%~14.5%。该方法取样量少、操作简便、快捷,可用于蜂蜜中黄酮类化合物的测定。     

四川凉山杜鹃及其中成药药效成分的研究Ⅰ.槲皮素和山萘酚的快速直接测定

 用反相 HPLC法测定了凉山杜鹃叶子、浸膏和口服液中的两种黄酮类物质——槲皮素和山萘酚的含量。分析方法简便、快速、灵敏。所用分析柱为 Zorbax SB-C1 8,流动相为体积分数为 60 %的甲醇水溶液 ,检测波长为3 60 nm。     

Reversed phase-HPLC for rapid determination of polyphenols in flowers of rose species

A rapid, simple, sensitive, robust, and improved HPLC method was developed and validated for determination of 10 polyphenols, namely gallic acid, catechin, epicatechin, rutin, m-coumaric acid, quercitrin, myricetin, quercetin, apigenin, and kaempferol in fresh flowers of Rosa bourboniana and R. brunonii and in both fresh flowers and marc (left after industrial distillation of rose oil) of R. damascena. Six polyphenols, gallic acid, rutin, quercitrin, myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol, were detected and quantified in all extracts. The chromatographic separation of 10 polyphenols was achieved in less than 16 min by RP-HPLC (Phenomenex, Luna C18 (2) column, 5 microm, 250 mm x 4.6 mm) using linear gradient elution of water and acetonitrile (0.02% trifluroacetic acid) with a flow rate of 1 mL/min at lambda 280 nm. Standard calibration curves were linear in the range of 0.39-500 microg/mL. Good results were achieved with respect to repeatability (RSD <3%) and recovery (98.6-100.8%). The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, repeatability, LOD, and LOQ.     

Molecular imprinted polymer for solid‐phase extraction of flavonol aglycones from Moringa oleifera extracts

Molecular imprinted polymer produced using quercetin as the imprinting compound was applied for the extraction of flavonol aglycones (quercetin and kaempferol) from Moringa oleifera methanolic extracts obtained using heated reflux extraction method. Identification and quantification of these flavonols in the Moringa extracts was achieved using high performance liquid chromatography with ultra violet detection. Breakthrough volume and retention capacity of molecular imprinted polymer SPE was investigated using a mixture of myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol. The calculated theoretical number of plates was found to be 14, 50 and 8 for myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol, respectively. Calculated adsorption capacities were 2.0, 3.4 and 3.7 μmol/g for myricetin, quercetin and kaempferol, respectively. No myricetin was observed in Moringa methanol extracts. Recoveries of quercetin and kaempferol from Moringa methanol extracts of leaves and flowers ranged from 77 to 85% and 75 to 86%, respectively, demonstrating the feasibility of using the developed molecularly imprinted SPE method for quantitative clean‐up of both of these flavonoids. Using heated reflux extraction combined with molecularly imprinted SPE, quercetin concentrations of 975 ± 58 and 845 ± 32 mg/kg were determined in Moringa leaves and flowers, respectively. However, the concentrations of kaempferol found in leaves and flowers were 2100 ± 176 and 2802 ± 157 mg/kg, respectively.     

Simultaneous determination of six herbal components in intestinal perfusate by high‐performance liquid chromatography

An effective, accurate and reliable HPLC with UV detection method was developed and validated for quantitation of six components: baicalin, berberine hydrochloride, quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin and baicalein in intestinal perfusate using rotundin as an internal standard. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Welchrom‐C₁₈ column (250 × 4.6 mm i.d. with 5.0 µm particle size) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile, water, phosphoric acid and triethylamine (30:70:0.2:0.1,v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and a UV detection at 270 nm. The method had a chromatographic run time of 30 min and excellent linear behavior over the investigated concentration ranges observed with the values of r higher than 0.99 for all the analytes. The lower limit of quantification of the analytical method was 0.09 µg/mL for berberine hydrochloride, quercetin, kaempferol and baicalein and 0.18 µg/mL for baicalin and isorhamnetin. The intra‐ and inter‐day precisions measured at three concentration levels were all less than 10% for all analytes. The bias ranged from ?6.91 to 4.33%. The validated method has been successfully applied to investigate the rat intestine absorption profiles of baicalin, berberine hydrochloride, quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin and baicalein. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.