共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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研究了铁电材料的电子发射特性,根据实验和数值模拟结果给出了铁电发射特性的定性解释,并指出目前的几种铁电发射理论都不足以完备地解释各种实验现象。设计了Pierce型铁电阴极电子枪,实现了束流的二级压缩,其总束流大于100 A。在此基础上,分析和设计了具有盘荷波导慢波结构的相对论行波管,得到了带宽500 MHz,增益约25 dB的X波段行波放大输出。 相似文献
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研究了铁电材料的电子发射特性,根据实验和数值模拟结果给出了铁电发射特性的定性解释,并指出目前的几种铁电发射理论都不足以完备地解释各种实验现象。设计了Pierce型铁电阴极电子枪,实现了束流的二级压缩,其总束流大于100 A。在此基础上,分析和设计了具有盘荷波导慢波结构的相对论行波管,得到了带宽500 MHz,增益约25 dB的X波段行波放大输出。 相似文献
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讨论了不同发射机理对铁电阴极材料性能的要求,对PZT(锆钛酸铅)系铁电陶瓷工艺过程中的关键步骤进行了研究。通过掺杂改性和改进预烧条件等手段,有效地改善了材料的性能参数,制备出相对介电常数大于3 000的弛豫相铁电陶瓷和压电常数大于500×10-12C/N的铁电相铁电陶瓷。在初步的发射实验中,使用改进工艺后的PLZT8/65/35制备的铁电阴极,触发脉冲5.4 kV时,获得的发射电子电流密度达到800 A/cm2/sup>,远大于C-L定律计算的发射电流。 相似文献
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铁电阴极因其优异的电子发射性能在高功率微波管的电子束源、平板显示技术以及宇航推进器等领域 有着广阔应用前景而日益受到人们的重视.大量研究表明,铁电阴极电子发射性能受阴极材料性能的影响. 在激励电场作用下,铁电阴极材料会产生表面非屏蔽电荷而引起极化强度的变化, 这表明铁电阴极电子发射性能可能与阴极材料的极化强度变化量存在着某种关系. 为研究阴极材料极化强度变化量对铁电阴极电子发射性能的影响,以掺镧锆锡钛酸铅铁电和反铁电陶瓷样品 作为阴极材料,通过正半周电滞回线测试得到阴极材料在不同电场强度下的极化强度变化量, 测量得到电子发射电流强度随激励电场的变化曲线,并分析了电子发射电流强度与极化强度变化量的关系. 结果表明,两种样品电子发射电流强度与极化强度变化量正相关. 相似文献
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As a promising kind of high current cold cathode, the Ferroelectric Cathode (FEC) has several significant advantages, such as a controllable trigger time, lower vacuum requirement and large emitting area fabricability. The emitting current density of the FEC fabricated at Tsinghua University was more than 200 A/cm^2. In order to make the ferroelectric cathode into practical applications, a high current density diode using a ferroelectric cathode was designed, based on the PIC simulation. The performance of the FEC diode was investigated experimentally. When the applied diode voltage was 60 kV, a current density of more than 250 A/cm^2 was obtained, and the current density distribution was also measured. 相似文献
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As a promising kind of high current cold cathode,the Ferroelectric Cathode(FEC)has several significant advantages,such as a controllable trigger time,lower vacuum requirement and large emitting area fabricability.The emitting current density of the FEC fabricated at Tsinghua University was more than200 A/cm2.In order to make the ferroelectric cathode into practical applications,a high current density diode using a ferroelectric cathode was designed,based on the PIC simulation.The performance of the FEC diode was investigated experimentally.When the applied diode voltage was 60 kV,a current density of more than250 A/cm2 was obtained,and the current density distribution was also measured. 相似文献
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Insight into influence of thermodynamic coefficients on transient negative capacitance in Zr-doped HfO2 ferroelectric capacitors 下载免费PDF全文
Yuan-Yuan Zhang 《中国物理 B》2021,30(12):127701-127701
We study the influence of the thermodynamic coefficients on transient negative capacitance for the Zr-doped HfO2 (HZO) ferroelectric capacitors by the theoretical simulation based on the Landau-Khalatnikov (L-K) theory and experimental measurement of electrical properties in the resistor-ferroelectric capacitor (R-FEC) circuit. Our results show that the thermodynamic coefficients α, β and γ also play a key role for the transient NC effect besides the viscosity coefficient and series resistor. Moreover, the smaller coefficients α and β, the more significant the transient NC effect. In addition, we also find that the thermodynamic process of transient NC does not obey the generally accepted viewpoint of Gibbs free energy minimization. 相似文献