94GHz的TE_(11)-HE_(11)模式变换器设计

基于模式匹配技术的迭代综合方法优化设计了94 GHz的TE11-HE11模式转换器。采用商用电磁仿真软件对设计的模式变换器的性能进行了验证,两者结果基本一致。在88~102 GHz的频带范围内,模式输出纯度超过98%,其中最大模式纯度为99.1%。设计的基于半径微扰的光滑壁圆波导结构的模式变换器结构简单,易于加工,同时避免了波纹模式变换器波纹间隔易发生击穿的弊端。     

V波段圆波导TE_(01)模式激励器

V波段圆波导TE01模式激励器由矩形TE10模式到矩形TE20模式变换器和矩形TE20模式到圆波导TE01模式变换器组成。采用H面(磁面)转弯激励的方式实现矩形TE10模式到矩形TE20模式的变换;根据圆波导TE01模式的场分布特性,引入过模波导实现了矩形TE20到圆波导TE01的变换。计算结果表明设计的激励器转换效率在95%以上;模式纯度在98%以上的相对带宽可达4.2 GHz;其中在43.4 GHz处的最大转换效率为99.08%,纯度为99.20%。     

回旋速调管变周期TE01-TE11模式变换器

针对蛇形圆波导变换器尺寸大和带宽窄的不足,提出了变周期蛇形圆波导模式变换器,以实现TE01到TE11模式的高效率转换。根据耦合波方程,编制了优化计算程序,对工作于30.5 GHz、半径为16 mm的变周期以及传统蛇形变换器几何结构分别进行了优化计算,得到了可实现最高模式变换效率的几何参量。计算结果表明:传统结构变换器最优长度长达1 056.97 mm,转换效率98.1%,90%以上转换带宽也仅为3.3%;变周期变换器最优长度为769.53 mm,转换效率为99.3%,90%以上转换带宽为5.9%。变周期结构相对于传统结构的模式变换器具有尺寸小和带宽宽的明显优势。测试表明所提出的模式变换器具有良好的模式变换性能。     

8mm高功率过模弯曲圆波导TE01—TM11模式变换

在模式耦合理论的基础上,采用传统的波导轴线常弯曲和改进的波导轴线正弦弯曲方法,对TE01—TM11模式变换器的几何结构进行优化分析,得到了最优几何参量.以波导轴线正弦弯曲结构设计的8mm高功率圆波导TE01—TM11模式变换器的转换效率达到99%,带宽超过32%.同时还研究了蛇形线圆波导TE01—TE11模式变换器 关键词： 圆波导 弯曲波导 模式变换 耦合波方程     

高功率弯波导TE_(01)—TM_(11)模式变换临界角分析

在模式耦合理论的基础上 ,采用传统的波导轴线圆弧弯曲的方法 ,对TE0 1—TM11模式变换器的临界角进行了全面的优化分析。得出在临界角情况下 ,若考虑多模因素 ,则不能使TE0 1—TM11的能量发生全转换 ,而真正的最优化能量全转换角在临界角的附近 ,且转换的效率与弯波导曲率相关。     

L波段金属光子晶体TEM-TE_(11)模式转换器实验研究

介绍了光子晶体模式转换器将TEM模转换为TE11模的验证实验测试结果。数值仿真得到中心频率1.31GHz上,该模式转换器转换效率大于99%;在1.27~1.376GHz频率上,模式转换器效率大于90%,相对带宽为8.1%。先后对其开展了微波暗室中的冷测实验以及在加速器平台上的热测实验,实验测试的辐射方向图结果与数值计算结果基本一致,输出微波模式均为典型的TE11模分布。热测实验表明所设计的模式转换器具有GW级功率容量。     

矩形波导TM_(11)-TE_(10)模式转换器的初步设计

设计了一种矩形波导隔断插板式TM11-TE10模式转换器。其结构是在矩形波导横截面窄边的中部,平行于横截面宽边插入一块金属平板,将其等分为上下两个矩形波导,将TM11模式转换为分别位于上下两个矩形波导内相位相反的TE10模式。然后分别在上下两个矩形波导内,平行于窄边等间距地插入一组金属薄板。TE10模式微波经过轴向长度差为合适值的上下两组插板后,相移差变为180°,使原本相位相反的TE10模式转为同向,最后通过阻抗渐变合成单个波导的TE10模式。该模式转换器可与带状电子束高功率微波源共轴,其横向最大尺寸可与带状电子束高功率微波源矩形输出口保持一致,轴向长度较短,结构简单、紧凑。利用有限元算法仿真软件,对该设计方案进行了验证和初步优化设计。初步的设计结果表明:当相对带宽为10%时,TM11至TE10模式的转换效率大于-0.45 dB,可满足带状电子束高功率微波源对输出结构的设计要求。     

径向线型模式变换器

 研究了一种通过改变波导内场分布的旋转对称性,可将高功率微波源输出的TEM模或TM01模转换为TE11模的径向线型模式变换器。介绍了该模式变换器的基本原理,即采用金属插板将同轴波导TEM模变换为4路90°扇形波导TE11模,各路扇形波导间所需的输出相位差通过将扇形波导转换为双层径向线传输来实现。基于这一原理,设计了一个中心频率为1.6 GHz的同轴TEM-TE11模式变换器,并进行了数值模拟计算,结果表明该模式变换器具有较高的功率容量,中心频率处反射系数为0.05,模式转换效率为99%,在1.52~1.68 GHz的频带范围内,模式转换效率大于90%。     

3mm TE_(6,2)模Denisov辐射器设计北大核心CSCD

提出了可应用于3mm波段回旋管的TE6,2模式Denisov辐射器。以耦合波理论为基础,给出Denisov辐射器的设计方法。结合3mm波段边廊模回旋管的具体参数,采用编制的数值计算程序,优化得到该模式Denisov辐射器,辐射器全长52mm。全电磁场仿真表明,该辐射器切割边缘电流幅值降为汇聚中心点的10%。由其组成的模式变换器,冷测结果好于Vlasov模式变换器。     

高功率弯波导TE01-TM11模式变换临界角分析

在模式耦合理论的基础上，采用传统的波导轴线圆弧弯曲的方法，对TE01－TM11模式变换器的临界角进行了全面的优化分析。得出在临界角情况下，若考虑多模因素，则不能使TE01－TM11的能量发生全转换，而真正的最优化能量全转换角在临界角的附近，且转换的效率与弯波导曲率相关。     

X波段过模弯曲圆波导TM01-HE11模式变换器研究

在波束波导和反射面天线的馈源应用中, 为了产生低副瓣且方向图等化的高斯波束, 需要将高功率微波转换为准高斯模HE₁₁模辐射. 本文利用弯曲圆波导可同时从TM₀₁模产生TE₁₁模和TM₁₁模的原理, 提出了采用双弯曲过模圆波导结构直接将TM₀₁转换为HE₁₁的模式变换器, 避免了常规微波领域中首先将TM₀₁转换为TE₁₁再用波纹式或半径渐变式TE₁₁-HE₁₁转换器转换为准高斯波束功率容量不足或尺寸过长的不足. 基于模式耦合理论和Taguchi优化算法对模式变换器的弯曲半径、相移直端长度及引入位置进行了优化, 使输出的TE₁₁和TM₁₁成一定比率, 以组成HE₁₁模式, 并对设计的模式变换器进行了全电磁波仿真分析, 结果表明输出波束的标量高斯含量在9.05–9.8 GHz范围内均高于99%, 理论功率容量可达4.5 GW. 关键词： 高功率微波 模式耦合理论 Taguchi优化算法 模式变换器     

Numerical Simulation of Waveguide TM01-TE11 Mode Converter Using FDTD Method

We study a transmission problem of an electromagnetic pulse with given transversal structure passing through a waveguide converter from TM₀₁ to TE₁₁ mode of circular waveguide. Using FDTD numerical simulation method we have investigated mode structure of the pulse at the output of the converter and its dependence on pulse length at the input. Also we have obtained frequency characteristic by calculating Fourier response for a pulse with wide spectrum.     

Design of the H10□ to H01° Sector-Type Mode Converter at Ka-Band

A design procedure for the H₁₀^□ to H₀₁^° sector-type mode converter at Ka-band is described in detail. As an example, an H₁₀^□ to H₀₁^° sector-type mode converter with an input rectangular port size as 7.112×3.556 mm² and another output circular port diameter as 17.2 mm is designed and measured for insertion losses and wanted mode pattern. The mode converting efficiency from H₁₀^□ mode to H₀₁^° mode is about 91.2%. The insertion losses of the converter are lower than 0.1525 dB with 2GHz band.     

Generation of the Gaussian-like HE11 mode from gyrotron TEOn mode mixtures at 70 GHz

This work reports calculations and measurements on mode converters for the transformation of TEOn gyrotron mode mixtures (primarily TEO2) into the linearly polarized HE11 hybrid mode at 70 GHz. This mode is ideal for quasi-optical launching systems for ECRH of plasmas. Mode transducers with axisymmetric radius perturbations convert the gyrotron TEOn mode composition into the TEO1 mode. Proper matching of the phase differences between the various modes and of the perturbation amplitudes of the several converter sections is required. The TEO1 wave is used for long-distance transmission through smooth-walled overmoded waveguides. A mode converter with constant diameter and periodically perturbed curvature transfers the unpolarized TEO1 mode into the polarized TE11 wave. The experimentally determined TEOn-to-TEO1 conversion efficiency is (98.5±1)% (99% predicted) while the TEO1-to-TE11 transformer has a (94±2)% efficiency (93% theoretically); ohmic losses are included. The Gaussian-like HE11 mode with axisymmetric power distribution and almost no cross polarization is produced in a circumferentially corrugated TE11-to-HE11 mode transducer with a measured conversion efficiency of (98.3±1.5)% (98.5% predicted). The overall efficiency of the complete mode converter system in the desired mode was determined to be (91±2.5)%. High-power operation (200kW, 100ms) has been successfully demonstrated.     

Efficient Broad Band HE11 Mode Exciter

A new scheme of quasi-optical HE₁₁ mode exciter is presented. It consists of a smooth rectangular horn, dielectric focusing lens and output waveguide section. The main advantages of the converter are frequency broad band operation and simple design. Results of measurements of converter parameters performed at millimeter waves agree well with the design parameters: total conversion efficiency exceeds 96% in the frequency band of 20%.     

Compact HE11 to surface wave converters for high power waveguide dummy loads

The HE₁₁ mode in corrugated circular waveguide can be converted to the EH₁₁ mode (surface wave) by a short, smooth-waveguide phase shift section followed by a short corrugation depth taper. Low-power measurements at 110 GHz in 1.25 in. aluminum waveguide demonstrated approximately 99% conversion with the proper phase shift length. As expected, the conversion efficiency versus length of the phase shifter varied periodically with the period of the TE₁₁ to TM₁₁ beat wavelength. Since the EH₁₁ surface wave is highly attenuated, this type of converter can be used effectively in a compact high-power dummy load.     

Magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator oscillated in a modified HEM11 mode

This paper puts forward a novel magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator (MILO) for the first time which takes a modified HEM11 mode as its main interaction mode. The excitation of the oscillation mode is made possible by carefully adjusting the arrangements of each resonant cavity in a two-dimensional (2-D) slow wave structure. The high frequency characteristics are analyzed and a PIC simulation is carried out; the detailed results are discussed to get a better understanding of this new MILO. Employing an electron beam of about 441 kV and 39.7 kA, it finds that the modified HEM11 mode MILO generates a high power microwave output of about 1.47 GW at 1.45 GHz. The power conversion efficiency is about 8.4% and the generated microwave is in a TE11-like circularly polarized mode; its polarization direction is decided by the rotation direction of the SWS.     

宽带非均匀半径渐变TE0n-TE0(n+1)模式转换器的设计研究

基于耦合波理论,对两类半径渐变圆波导TE_0n-TE_0(n+1)模式转换器进行理论分析、数值计算和仿真模拟.均匀半径渐变波导高功率模式转换器,采用中心频率为17.14GHz、六周期TE₀₂-TE₀₃模式和中心频率为34.30GHz、六周期TE₀₁-TE₀₂模式两种设计参数.非均匀半径渐变波导高功率模式转换器,采用中心频率为34.30GHz、六周期TE 关键词： 模式转换器 耦合波理论 非均匀半径渐变 转换带宽     

Numerical modelling of 8mm TM01-TE11 mode converter

A numerical study of TM₀₁-TE₁₁ circular waveguide mode converter, with its optimized size and structure, is presented in this paper. Many factors such as spurious modes, backward wave, perturbation functions of waveguide axis or radius, phase-rematching techniques and ohmic losses are taken into account for the influence to mode converter's efficiency and bandwidth. And the dimensions of an optimized model (f₀=35GHz. with input and output radius a₀=13.6mm) are given.