CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MIXED METAL CLUSTER Ni_2Nb_2Te_4 OBTAINED BY SOLID STATE REACTION

<正> The compound Ni2Nb2Te4 crystallizes in orthorhombic system,space group Pma2 with cell dimensions a = 7.955(1),b=6.258(1),c=7.202(2)A,and Z=2.X-ray structural determination showed the non-molecular 2-dimensional character of the title compound. In each structural unit, the two Ni and two Nb atoms form a rhombic plane with four Ni-Nb bonds (average 2.675 A) and one Ni-Ni bond (2.536 A) and there exists no Nb-Nb interaction. The distorted tetrahedral coordination of each metal atom is completed by four Te atoms. The average distances are 2.799A for Nb-Te bonds and 2.560A for Ni-Te bonds.     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF Nb3（Se2）6I

<正> Nb3(Se2)6I,Mr = 1353. 1, tetragonal, space group D64h-P4/mnc, a= 9. 45(1), b = 9. 45(1) , c=19. 08(3)(?), V = 1705. 6(9)(?)3, and Z = 4, Dc=5. 27g/cm3. Final R = 0. 045 and Rw = 0. 053 for 881 independent reflections with I> 3σ(I). In the structure of Nb3(Se2)6I, the Nb(Se2)4 units are almost regular rectangular antiprism, which are packed in chain forms along c axis with the I (0) atoms between these chains.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MIXED METAL CLUSTER Co2Nb2Te4 OBTAINED BY SOLID STATE REACTION

<正> Compound Co2Nb2Te4 obtained by heating the elements Co2 Nb anc Te at 1000℃ in a evacuated silica tube, crystallizes in nonoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 8.197(2), b = 6,258(1), c = 7.816(3) A,β=118.48(2)° Z=2, X-ray structural determination shows non-molecular 2-dimensional character of its crystal structure. In the structural unit, two Co and two Nb atoms form a rhombic plane with four Co-Nb bonds (average 2.744A) and one Co-Co bond (2.514A) and there exists no Nb-Nb interaction. The distorted tetrahedral coordination of each metal atom is completed by four Te atoms. The average distances are 2.799A for Nb-Te bonds and 2.545A for Co-Te bonds.     

纳米材料的室温（湿）固相化学反应合成

在室温下通过(湿)固相化学反应合成了ZnS和CeO2等纳米材料,用XRD和TEM对其物相、晶粒形貌和晶粒大小进行了表征。结果表明,用该方法合成纳米粉体具有产率高,不需要溶剂,反应时间短,室温反应和纳料粒子稳定性好等显著优点。     

固相配位化学反应研究——ⅩⅩⅩⅤ 热分解合成Co-N_2配合物及其加氢性质研究

1965年Allen报道了第一个分子氮配合物的合成以来,迄今已合成了分子氮配合物三百余个,而且几乎所有稳定分子氮配合物的合成都在溶液中进行。本文报道通过K_3[Co(CN)_5N_3]的固相热分解反应获得Co-N_2配合物,并且研究发现该分子氮配合物在氢气氛中于220℃加氢生成氨。配合物K_3[Co(CN)_5N_3]·2H_2O按文献方法合成。     

固相配位化学反应研究──LXX．二水醋酸镉与邻氨基苯甲酸的分步固相反应

二水醋酸镉与邻氨基苯甲酸（ＨＯＡＢ）在室温下发生固—固相化学反应生成Ｃｄ（ＯＡＢ）２，用等温ＤＳＣ、等温电导法跟踪研究反应过程发现，上述固相反应分两步进行．     

固相配位化学反应研究——ⅩⅩⅩⅤ 热分解合成Co-N2配合物及其加氢性质研究

This paper reports the thermodecomposition of K₃[Co(CN)₅N₃]·2H₂O both in helium and hydrogen atmosphere with gas chromatography. The product in helium at 250℃ have been studied by IR, Raman, ESR and XRD. The dinitrogen complexes of K₃Co(CN)₅N₂ and K₆[Co₂(CN)₁₀N₂] have been identified, and those dinitrogen complexes could be hydrogenized under hydrogen atmosphere to obtain ammonia.     

固相配位化学反应研究──LXX．二水醋酸镉与邻氨基苯甲酸的分步固相反应

二水醋酸镉与邻氨基苯甲酸(HOAB)在室温下发生固-固相化学反应生成Cd(OAB)₂,用等温DSC、等温电导法跟踪研究反应过程发现,上述固相反应分两步进行.     

醋酸锌与草酸的分步固相反应

The solid state reaction of zinc acetate with oxalic acid was found to be two-step reactions. It was a double reaction which the second reaction takes place before the first ceased. The method of isothermal TG wasn′t fit to this type of reaction because of the limitation of the volatilization rate of acetic acid at the low heat temperature, but the method of isothermal electric conductivity exhibited its superiority.     

IR和NH_3－TPD表征固态反应制备的Zn－ZSM－5丙烷芳构化催化剂

以固态反应制备了Ｚｎ改性的ＺＳＭ－５系列催化剂，用脉冲微反技术评价了丙烷在上述催化剂上的反应活性和芳构化选择性，用吡啶吸附ＩＲ和ＮＨ＿３－ＴＰＤ对催化剂改性前后的酸性及分布的变化进行了系统的表征，对固态反应制备Ｚｎ－ＺＳＭ－５的机理进行了讨论。还考查了固态反应条件对Ｚｎ￣（＋＋）迁移到分子筛孔道内并与其强Ｂ酸Ｈ￣＋发生交换作用的影响，找到了最佳的制备条件及最佳的Ｚｎ含量。     

HZSM一5与ZnO／SiO_2的固相反应

以乙烯、乙烷为探针反应分子，以混合不同锌含量的ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２，与ＨＺＳＭ－５为催化剂，在不同处理条件与不同混合方式（直接混合或机械研磨）下研究高温焙烧的俗化剂对乙烯、乙烷芳构化反应的影响。考察了不同含量的Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５上Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿４、Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿６的芳构化反应及ＮａＨＺＳＭ－５与ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２和ＮａＺｎＨＺＳＭ－５与ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２混合催化剂高温焙烧后的Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿４芳构化反应。发现Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５是一种双功能催化剂，乙烯、乙烷芳构化反应的活性和选择性均与Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的双中心Ｚｎ￣（２＋）和Ｂ酸的相互匹配有密切关系，Ｂ酸和Ｚｎ￣（２＋）存在最合适匹配。而ＮＺＳＭ－５与ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２合催化剂高温焙烧后具有Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的双功能性，ＨＺＳＭ－５与ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２在高温下发生了固相反应。     

三氧化钨与二氯化钙的固相反应机理

关于CaO与WO_3及MoO_3的固相反应机理已有文献报道.Flor等认为该反应受高价态钨离子和O~(2-)离子扩散所支配.Jae等为了获得金属钨,在900～1200℃将WO_3溶解于CaO和CaCl_2中,采用石墨电极进行熔融电解时,发现有WO_2Cl_2生成.但有关CaCl_2与WO_3及MoO_3的固相反应未见报道.本工作用热分析法研究了CaCl_2与WO_3固相反应过程,用粉末X射线衍射对反应产物进行了表征,探讨了该固相反应机理.     

间-四(4-羟基苯基)卟啉金属配合物的固相合成研究

本文研究了在固相条件ＴＨＰＰ与金属铜或铅配合物的合成，反应温度和引发剂对反应速率影响较大。合成产物的可见光谱、红外光谱和荧光光谱与液相条件下合成的样品一致。     

通过熔体自由基反应调控聚丙烯体系的链结构和相结构

熔融反应加工是聚合物改性和制备聚合物纳米复合材料的重要途径之一.在此过程中,多数加成聚合物由于受到热、剪切或引发剂作用,通常可原位形成大分子自由基反应中间体.我们系统地研究了如何利用这类大分子自由基调控聚合物分子链的拓扑结构和聚合物纳米复合体系的相结构与界面.然而,某些聚合物大分子自由基,如聚丙烯(PP),受其分子链化学结构决定,在熔融反应条件下非常易于发生降解.研究发现,将可控自由基聚合中调控自由基反应活性的方法应用在熔融反应过程中可以显著抑制PP的降解,促进主反应的发生,在制备长链支化聚合物、调控聚合物纳米复合材料的相结构方面发挥了重要作用.本文介绍了本研究组近几年来通过熔体自由基反应调控PP体系的链结构和相结构的相关研究工作,如实现PP的长链支化,制备高熔体强度PP;在制备PP/C60 、PP/碳纳米管(CNTs)纳米复合材料过程中,利用熔体界面区域所发生的自由基反应,提高了纳米粒子与PP的界面相互作用,改善了纳米粒子在PP中的分散状态等.     

DI- AND TETRAIODOXYLENES: STRUCTURE AND FEATURES OF NON-COVALENT INTERACTIONS IN A SOLID STATE

Journal of Structural Chemistry - The structures of 1,4-diiodo-2,5-dimethylbenzene (1) and 1,3,4,6-tetraiodo-2,5-dimethylbenzene (2) are determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The packing...     

STUDIES ON SOLID STATE REACTIONS OF COORDINATION COMPOUNDS XXXXV. SOLID STATE SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [MoAg_3BrS_4I_3][(n-Bu)_4N]_3

<正> C48H108Ag3BrI3MoN3S4, Mr=1735. 84, cubic, F43c, a = b = c = 24. 577(4) A.V= 14845. 2A3, Z = 8, Dc=1. 553g/cm3, Dv = 1. 560g/cm3. Final R = 0. 061 for 307 unique diffraction data with I≥3σ(I). The anion of the title cluster compound can be viewed as a cubane like structure situated at specific equivalent positions in the unit cell with Td symmetry. One Mo and three Ag atoms, one Br and three Sb atoms, one S, and three I atoms are statistically distributed, individually. The distances of Mo....Ag (or Ag....Ag), Mo-Sb(or Ag -Sb, Ag -Br), and Mo-St(or Ag-I) are 3. 303(3), 2. 701(4) and 2. 741(3) A , respectively.