2-氯甲基-4-甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯与酚的反应研究

本文以2-氯甲基-4-甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯(1)为底物,在溶剂乙腈、催化剂无水碳酸钾的条件下,与各种取代的酚2a-l和二酚2m-q反应经"一锅法"合成了4-甲基-2-芳氧甲基-3-喹啉甲酸衍生物3a-l,5a-e,其收率为54.6-92.1%.化合物3a-l在闭环试剂PPA的作用下发生闭环反应得到氧杂并喹啉酮类化合物4a-l,其收率为53.1-84.8%.化合物3a-l,4a-l,5a-e为新化合物,其结构经IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HR-MS得以确定.     

7β-苯乙酰胺-3-头孢美法仑-4-头孢烷酸的合成

美法仑与二苯基重氮甲烷经回流反应制得美法仑二苯甲酯(3);首次采用7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基-4-头孢烷酸对甲氧基苄酯与3在DBU作用下经"一锅法"反应后水解合成了前体药物头孢美法仑(7β-苯乙酰胺-3-头孢美法仑-4-头孢烷酸),其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS确证。     

6,7-二甲氧基-4-(3′-三氟甲基)苯胺基喹唑啉的快速合成与体外活性测定

以6-氨基藜芦酸和甲酰胺为起始原料,在三氯氧磷存在下经“一锅法”直接合成了6,7-二甲氧基-4-氯喹唑啉(1),1与间三氟甲基苯胺在无溶剂条件下经微波辐射得到标题化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析确证,并测定了其体外抗肿瘤活性。     

新型5-芳基-2-氯-3-取代吡啶衍生物的合成

Vinamidinium盐(1a~1e)与丙二腈(或氰基乙酸乙酯)在甲醇钠催化下经取代反应合成了4-芳基-2-氰基-5-二甲基氨基-2,4-戊二烯腈(2a~2e)[或4-芳基-2-乙氧基羰基-5-二甲基氨基-2,4-戊二烯腈(3a~3e)];2或3在盐酸存在下经环合反应合成了10个新型的5-芳基-2-氯-3-取代吡啶衍生物,收率44%~88%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。     

1-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-[(1S,4S)-1,7,7-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]肼的合成工艺改进

以3,5-二甲基苯胺和2-莰酮为起始原料,在微波促进下,经缩合反应制得N-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-(1S,4S)-1,7,7-三甲基二环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-亚胺(1);1经硼氢化钠还原后再与羟胺-O-磺酸经胺化反应合成了1-(3,5-二甲基苯基)-1-[(1S,4S)-1,7,7-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]肼,总收率70.4%,其结构经1H NMR和ESI-MS确证。     

3-(2-萘基)-1-苯基-吡唑-4-甲醛腙衍生物的简便合成与表征

为寻找具有生物活性的先导化合物,以3-(2-萘基)-1-苯基-吡唑-4-甲醛为起始原料,在超声波辐射下经串联反应和"一锅法合成"两种途径制备了一系列新型的1-(3-β-萘基-1-苯基吡唑-4-亚甲基)-2-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-腙及其衍生物.与加热实验相比,在超声波辐射下可得到较好的产率.利用1H NMR,MS,IR谱和元素分析对产物进行了结构表征.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,化合物4b和4d对H2O2诱导的PC12细胞损伤具有明显的保护作用.     

5-[5-(4-硝基苄基)-2H-四唑亚甲基]-2-芳酰氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

1-[5-(4-硝基苄基)-2H-四唑乙酰基]4-芳酰氨基硫脲(自制)在冰醋酸的存在下,经脱水、环化制备了5-[5-(4-硝基苄基)-2H-四唑亚甲基]-2-芳酰氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑。其结构经元素分析,IR,^1H NMR和MS确认。     

氯甲基化-二苯并-14-冠4的合成

以邻苯二酚和1,3-二溴丙烷为原料,高产率(50.24％)地制备了二苯并-14-冠-4(1);1在多聚甲醛和浓盐酸存在下与四丁基溴化胺反应,合成了氯甲基化-二苯并-14-冠4,其结构经1H NMR和IR表征.     

16β-唑取代-3β-羟基-5α-雄甾-17-酮的绿色合成

表雄酮经16-位溴化后与唑在无溶剂条件下经亲核取代反应合成了5个新型的16β-唑取代-3β-羟基-5α-雄甾-17-酮(3a ～3e),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征.3β-羟基-16β-咪唑-5α-雄甾-17-酮(3a)的绝对构型经X-射线单晶衍射证实其16β-构型.     

2-(1-溴-2-萘氧甲基)-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑的合成与表征

以碳酸钠作缚酸剂,1-溴-2-萘氧甲酰肼与芳酰氯反应制得N,N′-二酰基肼,后者在POCI3作用下脱水环化成2-(1-溴-2-萘氧甲基)5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑。其结构经^1H NMR,IR,MS和表征元素分析,并对其裂解途径进行了探讨。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.