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1.
Pt{(S,S)-bdpp}(R)I (bdpp = 2,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane; R = Me, Ph, Bz, 2-Tioph) complexes were formed in alkyl/aryl ligand - iodide ligand-exchange reactions by reacting the corresponding Pt{(S,S)-bdpp}R2 complexes with methyl iodide. The Pt{(S,S)-bdpp}(Me)I complex was isolated and fully characterised. The influence of the X ligand on the platinum-bdpp chelate conformation was investigated in Pt{(S,S)-bdpp}(X)I (X = I, SnCl3, Me) complex series by means of X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

2.
The synthesis of two different types of chiral C/S ligands based upon N-(N,N-dialkylamino)-substituted N-heterocyclic carbenes and thioether functionalities, along with their neutral [RhCl(CNH)(COD)] and cationic [Rh(I)(NHC/S)(COD)]+ complexes, has been accomplished. (S)-2-[(Phenylthio)methyl]pyrrolidine, carrying the thioether moiety, and (2S,5S)-2,5-diphenylpyrrolidine, combined with a thioether functionalized side chain, were studied as potential stereodirecting groups. Only the latter provided high selectivity in the formation of the neutral complex, leading to a single atropoisomer (de >98%) of the newly formed, configurationally stable C(NHC)–Rh bond. The synthesis of the corresponding cationic [Rh(I)(NHC/S)(COD)]+ complexes, however, resulted in the formation of single (Ra,SS) and (Sa,SS) diastereomers, respectively, of the four possible complexes in each case [combinations of the (Ra/Sa) C(NHC)–Rh axis and the (Ss/Rs) stereogenic S center formed upon coordination]. For the proline derivative, the resolution of the mixture of (Ra/Sa)-[RhCl(CNH)(COD)] neutral complexes proceeds via dynamic kinetic resolution through coordinatively unsaturated Rh(I) intermediates formed after halide abstraction. The absolute configurations of both types of cationic complexes were unequivocally assigned on the basis of X-ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

3.
The preparation of cationic arenerhodiiim(I) complexes of the type [Rh(DQ)-(arene)]PF6 (DQ = duroquinone; arene = C6H6-nMen, n duroquinone complexes with Group VB donor ligands are described. The crystal structure of [Rh(DQ)(C6H5Me)]PF6 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the P21/n space group, in a unit cell of dimensions a 15.9866(5), b 11.8438(3), c 9.9968(3) Å, β 98.473(4)Å. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier methods and refined to R and Rw values of 0.062 and 0.076, respectively. The Rh atom is coordinated to a toluene group (η6) and a duroquinone ligand (η4), which eclipse each other. Both ligands are distorted to adopt boat-like conformations.  相似文献   

4.
Treatment of the bulky iminophosphine ligand [Ph2PCH2C(Ph)N(2,6-Me2C6H3)] (L) with [M(CH3CN)2(ligand)]+n, where for M = Pd(II): ligand = η3-allyl, n = 1, and for M = Rh(I), ligand: 2(C2H4), 2(CO) or cod, n = 0, yields the mono-cationic iminophosphine complexes [Pd(η3-C3H5)(L)][BF4] (1), [Rh(cod)(L)][BF4] (2), [Rh(CO)(CH3CN)(L)][BF4] (3), and cis-[Rh(L)2][BF4] (4). All the new complexes have been characterised by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 shows moderate activity in the copolymerisation of CO and ethene but is inactive towards Heck coupling of 4-bromoacetophenone and n-butyl acrylate.  相似文献   

5.
The axially dissymmetric diphosphines (?)-(R)- and (+)-(S)-(6-6′-dimethylbiphenyl-2,2′-diyl)bis(diphenyl-phosphine) ((?)-(R)- 10 and (+)-(S)- 10 ; ‘BIPHEMP’) have been synthesized, starting from (R)- and (S)-6,6′-dimethylbiphenyl-2,2′-diamine ((R)- and(S)- 16 ), respectively, via Sandmeyer reaction, liathiation, and phosphinylation. Moreover, racemic 4,4′- dimethyl- and 4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)-substituted analogues 11 and 12 respectively, and the 6,6′-bridged analogues 1,11-bis(diphenylphosphino)-5,7-dihydrodibenz[c,e]oxepin (13) were synthesized and resolved into optically pure (R)- and(S)-enantiomers via complexation with di-μ-chlorob is {(R)-2-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]pheny-C? N}dipalladium(II) ((R)- 18 ). The molecular structures of the diphosphines (S)- 10 and (R)- 13 and of two derived cationic Rh(I) complexes,[Rh((S)- 10 )(nbd)]BF4 and [Rh((R)- 13 )(nbd)]BF 4 were determined by x-ray analyses. Absolute configurations were established for (+)-(S)- 10 by X-ray analyses of both the free diphosphine and of the derived Rh(I) complex, and for (?)-(R)- 13 by X-ray analysis of the derived Rh(I) complex. Configurational assignments for the substituted BIPHEMP analogues 11 12 were achieved by means of 1H-NMR comparisons. The BIPHEMP ligand 10 and analogues 11 , 12 and 13 are the first examples of optically active bis(triaylphosphines) containing the axially dissymmetric biphenyl moiety. All these new diphosphines proved to be excellent asymmetry-inducing ligands in Rh(I)-catalyzed isomerizations of N,N-diethylnerylamine affording citronellat enamine of 98-99% ee.  相似文献   

6.
The unsymmetrical mono-tertiary stibines dimethyl(α-picolyl)stibine (picstib), dimethyl(8-quinolyl)stibine (quinstib), and (R;S)-methylphenyl(8-quinolyl)stibine (R;S-quinstib) have been synthesised and the square-planar complexes [MX2(picstib)], [MX2(quinstib)] (where M = Pd or Pt and X = Cl, Br, I or SCN) and [MCl2(R;S-quinstib)] (where M = Pd or Pt) isolated. The thiocyanato derivatives display linkage isomerism. The octahedral complexes [M(CO)4-(picstib)] and [M(CO)4(quinstib)] have also been prepared from the metal hexacarbonyls and the appropriate ligands by UV irradiation in tetrahydrofuran.  相似文献   

7.
The synthesis and properties of complexes of general formulae [Rh(Pz)(CO)L]2 (Pz = pyrazolate ion, L = phosphorus donor ligand), [Rh(Pz)(diolefin)]2 and [Rh(Pz)(C2H4)2]2 are reported. The crystal structure of the novel complex [Rh(Pz)(CO)P(OPh)3]2 has been determined by X-ray methods. The crystals are triclinic, space group P1, with Z = 2 in a unit cell of dimensions a 14.061(10), b 17.140(13), c 9.937(7) Å, α 102.19(7), β 10.9.55(8), γ 75.14(8)°. The structure has been solved by Patterson and Fourier methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares to R = 0.058 for 2514 independent observed reflections. The structure consists of discrete dimeric complexes in which each rhodium is in nearly square-planar arrangement, being bonded to a carbon atom of a carbonyl group, to a phosphorus of a triphenylphosphite ligand and to two nitrogen atoms of pyrazolate ligands bridging the metal atoms. The dihedral angle between the two square planes of 86.2° gives a bent configuration to the molecule in which the carbonyls and the phosphite ligands are in a trans arrangement.  相似文献   

8.
The preparation and properties of cationic rhodium complexes of the type [Rh(diolefin)L2]ClO4 (diolefin  COD, NBD; L  sulfur donor ligand) are described. Pentacoordinated complexes of general formula [Rh(NBD)2L]ClO4 (L  SMe2, SEt2, tetrahydrothiophen or trimethylene sulfide) are also reported. The crystal structure of [Rh(NBD)2(Set2)]ClO4 has been determined by X-ray methods. The crystals are rhombohedral, space group R3c, with a 14.530(7) Å and α 77.86(5)° (Z = 6). The structure was solved from diffractometer data by direct and Fourier methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares to R = 0.054 for 937 independent observed reflections. In the cationic [Rh(NBD)2(SEt2)]+ complex the Rh atom is pentacoordinated, the geometry about the metal being a square pyramid whose base is defined by the midpoints of the olefin bonds from two norbornadiene molecules and the apex is occupied by a sulfur atom of the thioether ligand at a rather long distance [Rh?S 2.500(4) Å].  相似文献   

9.
A mononuclear copper(I) complex, [Cu(ca2dapte)]ClO4 (1), and two dinuclear copper(I) complexes, [{Cu(PPh3)(X)}2(ca2dapte)] (X = I (2) and Br (3)), of a new tetradentate N2S2 donor Schiff-base ligand ca2dapte have been prepared (ca2dapte = N,N′-bis(trans-cinnamaldehyde)-1,2-di(o-iminophenylthio)ethane). These compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses (CHN), FT-IR, UV–Vis and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of these copper(I) complexes have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The coordination geometry around Cu(I) centers in these complexes is a distorted tetrahedron. The ca2dapte is coordinated to Cu(I) as a tetradentate ligand in 1, while it acts as a bis-bidentate bridging ligand in 2 and 3.  相似文献   

10.
The synthesis and structure of Rh(I) and Pd(II) complexes of chiral P,C-chelating phosphino-(α-sulfinylalkyl)phosphonium ylide ligands with a trisubstituted asymmetric ylidic center P+–C1R(S1(O)p-Tol)–M (R = alkyl group) have been investigated, and compared to those of the analogous disubstituted ylide complexes (R = H). Reaction of the ethyl onium ylide of o-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene with (?)-menthyl-(S)-p-tolylsulfinate afforded the corresponding racemic erythro phosphino-(α-sulfinylethyl)phosphonium in 90% de (R = Me). The racemization process is interpreted by a Berry-like pseudorotation mechanism driven by the steric repulsion between the α-methyl substituent and the bulky menthyloxy S-substituent or sulfur lone pair in the intermediate ylide-sulfinyl adduct. The ylide of phosphino-(α-sulfinylethyl)phosphonium reacts with [Rh(cod)2][PF6] and PdCl2(MeCN)2 to afford the corresponding P,C1-chelated threo-Rh(I) and erythro-Pd(II) mononuclear complexes in 70% yield and total diastereoselectivity. These respective complexes act as efficient catalytic precursors for the hydrogenation of (Z)-α-acetamidocinnamic acid and allylic substitution of 3-acetoxy-1,3-diphenyl-1-propene with sodium dimethyl malonate. The bonding features of the erythro-Pd(II) complex exhibiting a sulfinyl O?Pd interaction are studied theoretically at the DFT level using ELF and MESP analyses. The η2-P,C haptomeric form of the ylide ligand is estimated to compete at 19% with the η1-C haptomeric form dominating at 81%.  相似文献   

11.
PN ligands 3 and 4, derived from 2-diphenylphosphanylmethylpyridine 2a, were synthesized, to which in the backbone a tether to a cyclopentadiene system and for comparison an iPr substituent were attached. The chiral compounds were resolved by introduction of a menthoxy substituent into the 2-position of the pyridine system and/or palladium complexes with enantiomerically pure co-ligands. The tripod ligand 3b contains three different binding sites (Cp, P, N) connected by a resolved chiral carbon atom. (SC)-configuration of this tripod ligand enforces (RRh)-configuration at the metal atom in the halfsandwich rhodium complex (LMent,SC,RRh)-7b. The opposite metal configuration is inaccessible. Substitution of the chloro ligand in (LMent,SC,RRh)-7b by halide (Br, I) or pseudohalide (N3, CN, SCN) ligands occurs with retention of configuration to give complexes 8b-11b. However, in the reaction of (LMent,SC,RRh)-7b with PPh3 the pyridine arm of the tripod ligand in compound 13b becomes detached from the metal atom. In the Cp*Rh and CpRh compounds of the bidentate PN ligands 4a and 4b both metal configurations are accessible and in complexes 14a-17a and 14b-17b they equilibrate fast. The stereochemical assignments are corroborated by 9 X-ray analyses.  相似文献   

12.
Three new complexes of the steroid sodium fusidate (sodium 2-[(1S,2S,5R,6S,7S,10S,11S,13S, 14Z,15R,17R)-13-(acetyloxy)-5,17-dihydroxy-2,6,10,11-tetramethyl tetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.011,15] heptadecan-14-ylidene]-6-methylhept-5-enoate = (NaFusidate, NaFA)]), with triorganotin(IV) moieties have been prepared and investigated by conventional techniques as FTIR, Mössbauer, ESI-MS and NMR spectroscopy. The isolated compounds showed stoichiometries organotin(IV)/fusidate 1/1, R3Sn(IV)FA (R = Me, FA1; Bu, FA2; Ph, FA3). The ligand coordination sites were determined by FTIR spectroscopic measurements. In the complexes, the carboxylate group of the fusidate ligand behaves as monodentate monoanionic donor, binding the Sn(IV) through one oxygen atom.On the basis of C-Sn-OCOO angles, calculated through the rationalization of the 119Sn Mössbauer parameter nuclear quadrupole splitting, it has been confirmed that, in all the solid state complexes, the Sn(IV) was tetracoordinated in a distorted tetrahedral structure.Further data from 119Sn CP-MAS spectra confirmed the distorted tetrahedral arrangement.In MeOH solution, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy showed monomeric complexes, where the carboxylate group mainly acts as monodentate ester-type ligand, and the occurrence of a coordinated solvent molecule to the tin center, as validated by non-relativistic NMR DFT study.  相似文献   

13.
The reactions of N-(aryl)pyridine-2-aldimines (L-R; R = OCH3, CH3, H, Cl and NO2), derived from pyridine-2-aldehyde and para-substituted anilines, with CuI in methanol under ambient conditions afford a series of brown complexes of the type [{Cu(L-R)I}2]. The structure of the [{Cu(L-OCH3)I}2] complex has been determined by X-ray crystallography. In these dimeric complexes the two copper centers are linked through an iodo-bridge, and the L-R ligands are coordinated to the metal center through the pyridine-nitrogen and imine-nitrogen. All the complexes show characteristic 1H NMR signals and intense MLCT transitions in the visible region. These complexes also show an emission near 465 nm, whilst they are excited at 340 nm, with relatively poor quantum yields (φ ∼0.002 at 298 K). Cyclic voltammetry on all the complexes shows two successive Cu(I)-Cu(II) oxidations on the positive side of SCE, and a reduction of the coordinated imine ligand on the negative side. These copper(I) complexes are found to efficiently catalyze Suzuki type C-C coupling reactions.  相似文献   

14.
Chiral 1,5‐cyclooctadiene rhodium(I) cationic complexes with C2‐symmetric chelate diphosphoramidite ligands containing (R,R)‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane as the backbone and two atropoisomeric biaryl units were easily synthesized and fully characterized by multinuclear one‐ and two‐dimensional NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. These complexes were used as catalysts in the asymmetric hydrogenation of dimethyl itaconate, methyl 2‐acetamidoacrylate and (Z)‐methyl‐2‐acetamido‐3‐phenylacrylate. The rhodium complexes derived from diphosphoramidite ligands that contain two (R) or (S) BINOL (2,2′‐dihydroxy‐1,1′‐binaphthyl) units proved to be efficient catalysts, giving complete conversion and very good enantioselectivity (up to 88% ee). An uncommon positive H2 pressure effect on the enantioselectivity was observed in the hydrogenation of dimethyl itaconate catalyzed by Rh‐complex with diphosphoramidite ligand that contains two (S)‐binaphthol moieties. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
A series of six carbonylrhodium(I) complexes of three new and three previously reported di(2-3R-pyrazolyl)-p-Z/X-aryl)amido pincer ligands, (RZX)Rh(CO), (R is the substituent at the 3-pyrazolyl position proximal to the metal; Z and X are the aryl substituents para- to the arylamido nitrogen) were prepared. The metal complexes were studied to assess how their properties and reactivities can be tuned by varying the groups along the ligand periphery and how they compared to other known carbonylrhodium(I) pincer derivatives. This study was facilitated by the discovery of a new CuI-catalyzed coupling reaction between 2-(pyrazolyl)-4-X-anilines (X = Me or CF3) and 2-bromoaryl-1H-pyrazoles that allow the fabrication of pincer ligands with two different aryl arms. The NNN-pincer scaffolds provide an electron-rich environment for the carbonylrhodium(I) fragment as indicated by carbonyl stretching frequencies that occur in the range of 1948-1968 cm−1. As such, the oxidative addition (OA) reactions with iodomethane proceed instantaneously to form trans-(NNN-pincer)Rh(Me)(CO)(I) in room temperature acetone solution. The OA reactions with iodoethane proceeded at a convenient rate in acetone near 45 °C which allowed detailed kinetic studies. The relative order of reactivity was found to be (CF3CF3)Rh(CO) < (iPrMeMe)Rh(CO) < (MeMeMe)Rh(CO) ∼ (CF3Me)Rh(CO) < (MeH)Rh(CO) < (MeMe)Rh(CO) with the second order rate constant of the most reactive in the series, k2 = 8 × 10−3 M−1 s−1, being about three orders of magnitude greater than those reported for [Rh(CO)2I2] or CpRh(CO)(PPh3). After oxidative addition, the resultant rhodium(III) complexes were found to be unstable. Although a few trans-(RMeMe)Rh(E = Me, Et, or I)(CO)(I) could be isolated in pure form, all were found to slowly decompose in solution to give different products depending on the 3R-pyrazolyl substituents. Those with unsubstituted pyrazolyls (R = H) decompose with CO dissociation to give insoluble dimeric [(RMeMe)Rh(E)(μ-I)]2 while those with 3-alkylpyrazolyls (R = Me, iPr) decompose to give soluble, but unidentified products.  相似文献   

16.
Rhodium or iridium complexes of formula [M(diolefin)(az)]+ have been prepared by treating [MCl(diolefin)]2 complexes with silver salts and azulene, and also by treating [Rh(diolefin)2]+ with azulene. The reactions of some representative complexes have been studied. Reaction of [M(C5Me5)(Me2CO)3]2+ with azulene appears to give dinuclear diazulene cationic complexes. The crystal structure of compound [Rh(TFB)(az)]PF6 has been solved by X-ray methods. It crystallizes in the space group P21/c with cell constants 8.4241(4), 16.6911(8), 15.0026(7) Å, 95.897(6)°. Refinement gave R = 0.027 and Rw = 0.032 for 2991 observed reflexions. The Rh atom is coordinated to the five-membered ring, with RhC distances shortest for the atoms which are trans to the diolefinic double bonds. The bonding scheme within the azulene ligand differs from that in the parent hydrocarbon.  相似文献   

17.
Four multitopic ligands, N,N′-bis[(S)-prolyl)phenylenediamine, N,N′-bis{[(S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}phenylenediamine, N,N′-bis[(S)-N-benzylprolyl]phenylenediamine, N,N′-bis{[(S)-N-benzyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}phenylenediamine, were synthesised and their co-ordination properties with Rh(I) and Ir(I) studied. The complexes were prepared by the reaction of [MCl(cod)]2 with AgPF6 and further treatment with the ligand. All ligands form one to one [ML] species with the above metal ions. The structures of these complexes were elucidated by analytical and spectroscopic data (elemental analysis, mass spectroscopy, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR). Complexes show excellent activities and enantioselectivities up to 30% for the hydrogenation of prochiral olefins under mild reaction conditions.  相似文献   

18.
Zinc(II) and mercury(II) thiocyanate complexes with nicotinamide, bis(nicotinamide-N)-bis(thiocyanato-N)zinc(II) (1) and catena-[nicotinamide-N-(μ-thiocyanato-S,N)(thiocyanato-S)mercury(II)] (2), have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic, thermal and X-ray crystallographic methods. The vibrational bands of diagnostic value are compared to the values of the free ligand and the data are in good correlation with the X-ray results. Centrosymmetrical hydrogen bonded dimers are found, R22(10) in 1 and R22(8) in 2.  相似文献   

19.
Summary Rhodium(I) carbonyl complexes, namely Rh(CO)X(R2SO)2 (R = Me, n-Pr or n-Bu) and Rh(CO)X(R2S)2 (R = Me, Et or i-Pr) and X = CI or Br, have been prepared and characterized. The compounds Rh(CO)X[P(OPh)3]2 X = Cl or Br, have also been isolated. In the R2SO and R2S complexes, the carbonyl stretching frequencies occur atca. 2020–2025 cm–1 andca. 1950–1980 cm–1 respectively. In the R2SO ligand containing complexes v(S-O) occurs atca. 1100–1125 cm–1 indicative of metal-sulphur coordination. In presence of HBF4, the addition of an excess of Me2SO to (OC)2Rh(-Cl)2Rh(CO)2 gives [Rh(Me2SO)6]3+ in which the central metal atom undergoes spontaneous oxidation from Rh1(d8) to RhIII(d6). The complexes have been characterized additionally by u.v.vis. spectra, conductivity measurements and by elemental analyses.  相似文献   

20.
The synthesis and properties of polynuclear complexes of general formulae [M(RIm)(diolefin)x, [M(RIm)(CO)2]x and [M(RIm)(CO)L]x (M  Rh, Ir; RIm  imidazolate, 2-methylimidazolate, 2-benzylbenzimidazolate; L  PPh3 or P(OPh)3) are reported. The crystal structure of the novel complex [Rh(2-MeIm)-(CO)2]4 (2-MeIm  2-methylimidazolate) has been determined by X-ray methods. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group P212121, with Z  4 in a unit cell of dimensions a 19.427(12), b 13.419(8), c 12.346(9) Å. The structure has been solved by combined Patterson and direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares to R  0.043 for 937 independent observed reflections. It consists of discrete tetrameric complexes in which each Rh atom is in a nearly cis square planar arrangement, bonded to two carbon atoms of carbonyl groups and to two nitrogen atoms of two 2-methylimidazolate ligands, each of which, acting as an exo-bidentate ligand, bridging two metal atoms, so that the four bridging 2-MeIm ligands and the four Rh atoms form a multiatomic ring.  相似文献   

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