Synthesis and Reactions of 5-Amino-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-4-yl)-7-phenyl-7 H -thiazolo[3,2- a ]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile

5-Amino-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-4-yl)-7-phenyl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile was synthesized via the reaction of 4-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one with benzylidene malononitrile and was then transformed to related fused heterocyclic systems. The antifungal and antibacterial studies revealed in some cases excellent biocidal properties.     

Five-Membered 2,3-Dioxo Heterocycles: L. Synthesis and Thermolysis of 3-Aroyl- and 3-Hetaroyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>]quinoxalin-1,2,4-triones

(Z)-3-Phenacylidene- and (Z)-3-hetaroylmethylidene-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-ones react with oxalyl chloride to give 3-acyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,2,4-triones. Thermolysis of the latter generates acyl(3-oxo-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)ketenes which are stabilized via [4 + 2]-cyclodimerization followed by [1,3]-acylotropic shift to afford 4-acyl-3-acyloxy-2-(3-oxo-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)-6-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,5-diones.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 7, 2005, pp. 1101–1108.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Bozdyreva, Smirnova, Maslivets.     

Synthesis and Reactions of 5-Amino-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-4-yl)-7-phenyl-7<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-thiazolo[3,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile

Summary. 5-Amino-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-4-yl)-7-phenyl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile was synthesized via the reaction of 4-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one with benzylidene malononitrile and was then transformed to related fused heterocyclic systems. The antifungal and antibacterial studies revealed in some cases excellent biocidal properties.     

Syntheses of 4-(benzo[b]furan-2 or 3-yl)- and 4-(benzo[b]-thiophen-3-yl)piperidines with 5-HT2 antagonist activity

The syntheses of 4-(benzo[b]furan-3-yl)piperidines, 4-(benzo[b]furan-2-yl)piperidines and 4-(benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)piperidines with 5-HT₂ antagonist activity are described. Reaction of 1-acetyl-4-(2,4-difluorobenzo-yl)piperidine 2 with methyl glycolate gave methyl 6-fluoro-3-(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)benzo[b]furan-2-carboxylate 3 , which was converted to 2-[2-[4-(benzo[b]furan-3-yi)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo-[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one hydrochloride 9 . Analogous benzo[b]furans 17a-d and benzo[b]thiophenes 10a,b and 18a were prepared by a similar method. Cyclization of 4-fluoro-2-(4-pyridinylmethoxy)acetophenones 20a,b afforded 4-(benzo[b]furan-2-yl)pyridines 21a,b , which were converted to 2-[2-[4-(benzo[b]furan-2-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one hydrochlorides 24a,b. Among them, benzo[b]furans 9 and 17a,d and benzo[b]thiophenes 10 and 18a showed potent 5-HT₂ antagonist activity in vitro.     

The reaction of 2-amino-7-methyl-5-oxo-5H-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]-pyrimidine with carbon disulfide and alkylation of its products

In the reaction with carbon disulfide, 2-amino-7-methyl-5-oxo-5H-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine (1) forms the alkaline salts of substituted dithiocarbamic or iminodithiocarbonic acids depending on the molar ratio between1, CS₂, and the alkali. The alkylation of these salts leads to the esters ofN-(7-methyl-5-oxo-5H-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-2-yl)dithiocarbamic (2) and diesters of (7-methyl-5-oxo-5H-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-2-yl)iminodithiocarbonic acids (3). The synthesis of asymmetric diesters3 may be fulfilled based on monoesters2.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 14–14, August, 1994.     

Synthesis and anticancer activity evaluation of 3-(4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-yl)-1H-indole-carboxylic acids derivatives

Abstract

A mild and efficient method for the synthesis of 1-oxo-9H-thiopyrano[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acids and dimerized 3-(4-carboxy-1H-3-indolyl)-2-propenoic acids via alkaline hydrolysis of 3-(rhodanin-5-yl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acids derivatives was elaborated. Anticancer activity screening in NCI60-cell lines assay allowed identification of 5-fluoro-3-(4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidenemethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 2a with significant antimitotic activity at micromolar and submicromolar concentrations.     

Transformations of the pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazine ring system into imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines,imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines and 2-oxa-6a, 10c-diazaaceanthrylenes

Transformations of methyl 3-dimethylamino-2-(1-methoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-yl)acrylate with some cyanomethylenecarbonyl group containing compounds or cyanamide into imidazo-[1,2-a]pyridines, irmdazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines and 2-oxa-6a, 10c-diazaaceanthrylenes are described.     

A new method for the synthesis of novel 1-aryl-3-heteroaryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoxalines

The reaction of 3-(2,3-dihydro-4-methyl-3-thioxo-4H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethylene)-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline 4 with o-chlorobenzenediazonium chloride gave 3-[α-(o-chlorophenylhydrazono)-2,3-dihydro-4-methyl-3-thioxo-4H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylmethyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoxaline 6 , whose refluxing in phosphoryl chloride/pyridine afforded 1-(o-chlorophenyl)-3-(2,3-dihydro-4-methyl-3-thioxo-4H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoxaline 7. The reactions of 6 and 7 with nitrous acid resulted in sulfur extrusion to provide 1-(o-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoxaline 8 and 3-[α-(o-chlorophenylhydrazono)-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylraethyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoxaline 9 , respectively.     

Synthesis and fluorescence properties of novel benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one derivatives

Thirteen, benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one derivatives 3a-m were synthesized from 4-nitrosoaniline hydrochlorides 1a-m and ethyl 1,3-dihydroxynaphthoate 2 and their fluorescence properties were discussed in terms of the electronic effect of substituents. A coupling reaction was carried out with 6-carbethoxy-9-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylamino-5H-benzo[a]phenoxazin-5-one (3k) and acetyl-DL-alanine to afford N-[(6-carbethoxy-5-oxo-5H-benzo[a]phenoxazin)-9-yl]-N-methylaminoethylene acetyl-DL-alanine ester (4).     

Macrocycles,derivatives of nitrogen-containing heterocycles 3. Synthesis of di(imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalina)-2(1,3)-benzadithiacycloalkaphanes

A three-step method for the construction of di(imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalina)-2(1,3)-benza-dithiacycloalkaphanes has been developed, which includes introduction of a haloalkyl group of various length and nature into 1,3-bis(4(5H)-oxo-3-phenylimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-1-yl)-benzene at the carbamoyl fragment, transformation of the bishalo-substituted compound thus obtained to bisthiol, and coupling of the latter to a disulfide.     

2-取代氨基-6-甲基-5-氧代-4-正丁基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三氮唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类衍生物的合成

以2-溴丙酸甲酯、α,α-二氯甲基甲醚和胍唑为原料, 经缩合以及环化反应制得2-氨基-6-甲基-5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三氮唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶. 为了提高其在有机溶剂中的溶解性, 该化合物再同1-溴丁烷发生亲核取代反应得到了2-氨基-6-甲基-5-氧代-4-正丁基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三氮唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶, 然后与芳基醛和叔丁基异氰发生Ugi多组分反应, 合成了一系列具有潜在催吐活性的2-取代氨基-6-甲基-5-氧代-4-正丁基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三氮唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类衍生物, 产品结构经质谱、核磁共振谱及元素分析确认.     

Reaction of 4-Aryl-1-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)thiosemicarbazides with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate

4-Aryl-1-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)thiosemicarbazides react with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in methanol to give the corresponding methyl {3-aryl-4-oxo-2-[(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)hydrazono]-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene}acetates, whereas in dioxane methyl 5-aryl-amino-2-methoxycarbonylmethyl-3-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxylates are mainly formed.     

Synthesis of some fused triazoloquinolines

The reaction of 3 -amino-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline ( II ) with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate and ethyl acetoacetate/ethyl trifluoroacetoacetate afforded 10-carboethoxy-9-oxo-9H-pyrimido[1′,2′:1,5][1,2,4]triazolo-[4,3-a]quinoline ( III ) and 11-methyl/trifluoromethyl-9-oxo-9H-pyrimido[1′,2′:1,5][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline ( IV/V ) respectively. 2-Chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid chloride reacted with II to yield 5-oxo-5H-pyrido-[3″,2″:5′,6′]pyrimido[1′,2′:1,5][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline ( VII ), a new ring system.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: LXXIV. Recyclization of 3-aroylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,2,4(5H)-triones by the action of benzohydrazides. Crystalline and molecular structure of N-[2,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)-2-phenyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]benzamide

Recyclization of 3-aroyl-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline-1,2,4(5H)-triones by the action of benzoic acid hydrazides gave N-[2,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)-2-aryl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]benzamides whose structure was proved by X-ray analysis.     

4-Oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolinyl- and Benzimidazolylacetonitriles in Annelation Reactions of a Haloquinoline Ring

The interaction of 4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolinyl- and benzimidazolylacetonitriles with 2,6-dihalobenzaldehydes leads to 3-(2,6-dihalophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolinyl)acrylonitriles and 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-3-(2,6-dihalophenyl)acrylonitriles respectively. As a result of intramolecular cyclization of these nitriles 4-halo-12-oxo-12H-quino[2,1-b]quinazoline-6-carbonitriles and 4-halobenzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]quinoline-6-carbonitriles respectively are formed.     

Reaction of 6-chloro-2-[1-methyl-2-(N-methylthiocarbamoyl)]-hydrazinoquinoxaline 4-oxide with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate

The reaction of 6-chloro-2-(1-methylhydrazino)quinoxaline 4-oxide 4a with methyl or phenyl isothiocyanate gave 6-chloro-2-[1-methyl-2-(N-methylthiocarbamoyl)hydrazino]quinoxaline 4-oxide 7a or 6-chloro-2-[1-methyl-2-(N-phenylthiocarbamoyl)hydrazino]quinoxaline 4-oxide 7b , respectively, whose reaction with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate afforded 6-chloro-2-[N-methyl-N-(5-methoxycarbonylmethylene-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)]aminoquinoxaline 4-oxide 8a or 6-chloro-2-[N-methyl-N-(5-methoxycarbonylmethylene-4-oxo-3-phenyl-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)]aminoquinoxaline 4-oxide 8b , respectively.     

Halocyclization of 2-(2-{4-[allylamino(thioxo)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethyl)-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-benzo[<Emphasis Type="Italic">de</Emphasis>]isoquinoline-1,3(2<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-dione

Cyclization of 2-(2-{4-[allylamino(thioxo)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethyl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione by the action of iodine, bromine, or sulfuryl chloride gave 2-(2-{4-[4,5-dihydro-5-(halomethyl)-thiazol-2-yl]piperazin-1-yl}ethyl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione hydrohalides which were converted into 2-{2-[4-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl}-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione.     

α-Thioureidoalkylation of functionally substituted ureas: I. Tandem cyclization and esterification in reactions of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-(carboxyalkyl)ureas with 1,3-dialkyl-4,5-dihydroxy-4,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2-thiones in alcohols

Acid-catalyzed reactions of N-(carboxyalkyl)ureas with 1,3-dialkyl-4,5-dihydroxy-4,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2-thiones in methanol or propan-2-ol led to the formation of previously unknown ω-(4,6-dialkyl-2-oxo-3a,6a-diphenyl-5-thioxooctahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazol-1-yl)alkanoic acids and their methyl and isopropyl esters. The structure of some esters was proved by X-ray analysis. Methyl (4,6-diethyl-2-oxo-3a,6adiphenyl-5-thioxooctahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazol-1-yl)acetate showed anxiolytic effect.     

A new method for the synthesis of novel 6-quinoxalinylpyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazines

The reaction of the quinoxaline 1 with 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrazole-5-diazonium chloride 7 at room temperature gave 3-[α-(4-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylhydrazono)methoxycarbonylmethyl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoxaline 8. The pmr spectrum of 8 in deuteriodimethylsulfoxide supported the presence of two tautomers 8-I and 8-II. Refluxing of 8 in N,N-dimethylformamide or acetic acid resulted in cyclization to afford 8-ethoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)-1,4-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine 9. Compound 9 was also obtained directly by the reaction of 1 with 7 under reflux in better yield. The reaction of 9 with hydrazine hydrate provided the hydrazinium salt 10 , while the reactions of 9 with triethyl and trimethyl orthoformates in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene produced 8-ethoxycarbonyl-4-ethoxyl-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine 11a and 8-ethoxycarbonyl-4-methoxyl-3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine 11b , respectively. The chlorination of 11a with phosphoryl chloride gave 3-(3-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)-8-ethoxycarbonyl-4-ethoxylpyrazolo[5,1-c]-[1,2,4]triazine 12 , whose reaction with morpholine afforded 8-ethoxycarbonyl-4-ethoxyl-3-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)-quinoxalin-2-yl]pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine 13.     

Synthesis of 6-Amino-5-R2-7-(6-R1-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles

It has been found that malonodinitrile and 2-(6-R¹-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolyl)acetonitrile in the presence of triethylamine undergo hetarylation by 5,6-dichloro-2,3-pyrazinedicarbonitrile at the active methylene group to give the triethylammonium salt of 2-(3-chloro-5,6-dicyano-2-pyrazinyl)malononitrile or 5-chloro-6-cyano(6-R¹-4-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-quinazolylidene)methyl-2,3-pyrazinedicarbonitriles. Reaction of these with primary amines leads to annelation of the pyrrole ring at the pyrazine [b] edge to give 6-amino-5-R-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-2,3,7-tricarbonitriles and 6-amino-5-R²-7-(6-R¹-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles respectively.