Explicit solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation

Explicit travelling-wave solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation are sought. The solutions are characterized by two parameters. For propagation in the positive x-direction, both periodic and solitary smooth-hump, peakon, cuspon and inverted-cuspon waves are found. For propagation in the negative x-direction, there are solutions which are just the mirror image in the x-axis of the aforementioned solutions. Some composite wave solutions of the Degasperis–Procesi equation are given in an appendix.     

一个组合方程的单孤子解和周期尖波解

构造一个组合方程的单孤子解和周期尖波解.应用格林函数的性质,以及求一个非线性偏微分方程(简称PDE)弱解的方法.求出了这个组合方程的单孤子解和周期尖波解,推广了前人的研究成果.     

Conservation laws for Camassa–Holm equation, Dullin–Gottwald–Holm equation and generalized Dullin–Gottwald–Holm equation

In this paper we construct the conservation laws for the Camassa–Holm equation, the Dullin–Gottwald–Holm equation (DGH) and the generalized Dullin–Gottwald–Holm equation (generalized DGH). The variational derivative approach is used to derive the conservation laws. Only first order multipliers are considered. Two multipliers are obtained for the Camassa–Holm equation. For the DGH and generalized DGH equations the variational derivative approach yields two multipliers; thus two conserved vectors are obtained.     

Wave‐breaking phenomenon for a generalized spatially periodic Camassa–Holm system

Considered herein is a generalized two‐component Camassa–Holm system in spatially periodic setting. We first prove two conservation laws; then under proper assumptions on the initial data, we show the precise blow‐up scenarios and sufficient conditions guaranteeing the formation of singularities to the solutions of the generalized Camassa–Holm system. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Odd periodic waves and stability results for the defocusing mass-critical Korteweg-de Vries equation

In this paper, we present results of existence and stability of odd periodic traveling wave solutions for the defocusing mass-critical Korteweg-de Vries equation. The existence of periodic wave trains is obtained by solving a constrained minimization problem. Concerning the stability, we use the Floquet theory to determine the behavior of the first three eigenvalues of the linearized operator around the wave, as well as the positiveness of the associated Hessian matrix.     

Convergence of a spectral projection of the Camassa‐Holm equation

A spectral semi‐discretization of the Camassa‐Holm equation is defined. The Fourier‐Galerkin and a de‐aliased Fourier‐collocation method are proved to be spectrally convergent. The proof is supplemented with numerical explorations that illustrate the convergence rates and the use of the dealiasing method. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2006     

Stability of peakons for the generalized modified Camassa–Holm equation

In this paper, we study orbital stability of peakons for the generalized modified Camassa–Holm (gmCH) equation, which is a natural higher-order generalization of the modified Camassa–Holm (mCH) equation, and admits Hamiltonian form and single peakons. We first show that the single peakon is the usual weak solution of the PDEs. Some sign invariant properties and conserved densities are presented. Next, by constructing the corresponding auxiliary function $h(t,x)$ and establishing a delicate polynomial inequality relating to the two conserved densities with the maximal value of approximate solutions, the orbital stability of single peakon of the gmCH equation is verified. We introduce a new approach to prove the key inequality, which is different from that used for the mCH equation. This extends the result on the stability of peakons for the mCH equation (Qu et al. 2013) [36] successfully to the higher-order case, and is helpful to understand how higher-order nonlinearities affect the dispersion dynamics.     

Development of a numerical phase optimized upwinding combined compact difference scheme for solving the Camassa–Holm equation with different initial solitary waves

In this article, the solution of Camassa–Holm (CH) equation is solved by the proposed two‐step method. In the first step, the sixth‐order spatially accurate upwinding combined compact difference scheme with minimized phase error is developed in a stencil of four points to approximate the first‐order derivative term. For the purpose of retaining both of the long‐term accurate Hamiltonian property and the geometric structure inherited in the CH equation, the time integrator used in this study should be able to conserve symplecticity. In the second step, the Helmholtz equation governing the pressure‐like variable is approximated by the sixth‐order accurate three‐point centered compact difference scheme. Through the fundamental and numerical verification studies, the integrity of the proposed high‐order scheme is demonstrated. Another aim of this study is to reveal the wave propagation nature for the investigated shallow water equation subject to different initial wave profiles, whose peaks take the smooth, peakon, and cuspon forms. The transport phenomena for the cases with/without inclusion of the linear first‐order advection term κu_x in the CH equation will be addressed. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 1645–1664, 2015     

Nonexistence of the periodic peaked traveling wave solutions for rotation-Camassa–Holm equation

Recently, Zhu et al. (2020) proposed a kind of rotation-Camassa–Holm equation. In this paper, we study the question of nonexistence of periodic peaked traveling wave solution for rotation-Camassa–Holm equation. Indeed, rotation-Camassa–Holm equation has no nontrivial periodic Camassa–Holm peaked solution unlike Camassa–Holm equation, modified Camassa–Holm equation, Novikov equation.     

Factorization problem on the Hilbert‐Schmidt group and the Camassa‐Holm equation

In this paper we solve the Camassa‐Holm equation for a relatively large class of initial data by using a factorization problem on the Hilbert‐Schmidt group. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Global weak solutions for a periodic two‐component μ‐Camassa–Holm system

In this paper, we consider the global existence of weak solutions for a two‐component μ‐Camassa–Holm system in the periodic setting. Global existence for strong solutions to the system with smooth approximate initial value is derived. Then, we show that the limit of approximate solutions is a global‐in‐time weak solution of the two‐component μ‐Camassa–Holm system. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stability of small periodic waves for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

The nonlinear Schrödinger equation possesses three distinct six-parameter families of complex-valued quasiperiodic traveling waves, one in the defocusing case and two in the focusing case. All these solutions have the property that their modulus is a periodic function of x−ct for some c∈R. In this paper we investigate the stability of the small amplitude traveling waves, both in the defocusing and the focusing case. Our first result shows that these waves are orbitally stable within the class of solutions which have the same period and the same Floquet exponent as the original wave. Next, we consider general bounded perturbations and focus on spectral stability. We show that the small amplitude traveling waves are stable in the defocusing case, but unstable in the focusing case. The instability is of side-band type, and therefore cannot be detected in the periodic set-up used for the analysis of orbital stability.     

Non‐uniform dependence and persistence properties for coupled Camassa–Holm equations

This paper deals with the non‐uniform dependence and persistence properties for a coupled Camassa–Holm equations. Using the method of approximate solutions in conjunction with well‐posedness estimate, it is proved that the solution map of the Cauchy problem for this coupled Camassa–Holm equation is not uniformly continuous in Sobolev spaces H^s with s > 3/2. On the other hand, the persistence properties in weighted L^p spaces for the solution of this coupled Camassa–Holm system are considered. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the global weak solutions for a modified two‐component Camassa‐Holm equation

In this paper, we investigate the existence of global weak solutions to the Cauchy problem of a modified two‐component Camassa‐Holm equation with the initial data satisfying lim_{x → ±∞}u₀(x) = u_±. By perturbing the Cauchy problem around a rarefaction wave, we obtain a global weak solution for the system under the assumption u_? ≤ u₊. The global weak solution is obtained as a limit of approximation solutions. The key elements in our analysis are the Helly theorem and the estimation of energy for approximation solutions in $H^1(\mathbb {R})\times H^1(\mathbb {R})In this paper, we investigate the existence of global weak solutions to the Cauchy problem of a modified two‐component Camassa‐Holm equation with the initial data satisfying lim_{x → ±∞}u₀(x) = u_±. By perturbing the Cauchy problem around a rarefaction wave, we obtain a global weak solution for the system under the assumption u_? ≤ u₊. The global weak solution is obtained as a limit of approximation solutions. The key elements in our analysis are the Helly theorem and the estimation of energy for approximation solutions in $H^1(\mathbb {R})\times H^1(\mathbb {R})$ and some a priori estimates on the first‐order derivatives of approximation solutions.     

Bifurcations of traveling wave solutions for the nonlinear schrodinger equation with fourth-order dispersion and cubic-quintic nonlinearity

For the nonlinear schrodinger equation with fourth-order dispersion and cubic-quintic nonlinearity, by using the method of dynamical systems, the dynamics and bifurcations of the corresponding traveling wave system are studied. Under different parametric conditions, twenty exact parametric representations of the traveling wave solutions are obtained.     

A note on the Painlevé analysis of a (2 + 1) dimensional Camassa–Holm equation

We investigate the Painlevé analysis for a (2 + 1) dimensional Camassa–Holm equation. Our results show that it admits only weak Painlevé expansions. This then confirms the limitations of the Painlevé test as a test for complete integrability when applied to non-semilinear partial differential equations.     

Low regularity solutions,blowup, and global existence for a generalization of Camassa–Holm‐type equation

We consider a generalization of Camassa–Holm‐type equation including the Camassa–Holm equation and the Novikov equation. We mainly establish the existence of solutions in lower order Sobolev space with . Then, we present a precise blowup scenario and give a global existence result of strong solutions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stability of periodic traveling waves for complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation

We study the existence and stability of periodic traveling-wave solutions for complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. We also discuss the problem of uniform continuity of the data-solution mapping.     

Peakons and periodic cusp wave solutions in a generalized Camassa–Holm equation

By using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to a generalized Camassa–Holm equation

m_t+c₀u_x+um_x+2mu_x=-γu_xxx