柱后衍生-离子色谱法测定面粉中痕龄逅嵫蔚难芯

采用离子交换柱后衍生离子色谱法测定面粉中痕量溴酸盐的含量。选用高容量柱,以9．0mmol／L Na2CO3溶液为流动相,邻二甲氧基联苯胺盐酸盐（ODA）等为柱后衍生剂,在450nm波长处检测。样品处理包括溶剂溶解、超声浸提、沉淀离心、过滤分离等步骤,BrO3^-的检出限为0．033μg/L（3σ）,线性范围为0．2～260μg／L,样品分析结果的相对标准偏差（RSI））小于2％（n=6）,加标回收率在92％～101％之间。共存离子F^-、Cl^-、Br^-、NO3^-、NO2^-、PO4^3-、SO4^2-以及苯甲酸、山梨酸、甜蜜素、糖精钠、柠檬酸、酒石酸等食品添加剂均对测定无干扰。     

离子色谱法测定土壤中植物激素乙烯利

土壤样品中的乙烯利在IonPac AS14分离柱（4mm）,（3．5mmol Na2CO3＋1．0mmol NaHCO3）／L淋洗液的淋洗条件下得到较好的分离。在0～10μg／mL的范围内标准曲线呈线性,检出限为（0．08μg／mL）。精密度好,10．266μg／mL时,保留时间的RSD=0．86％;峰高的RSD=1．1％;峰面积的RSD=1．0％。在此条件下,其它阴离子对乙烯利的检测不干扰,样品的加标回收率为85．6％～87．9％。     

多功能柱净化-高效液相色谱法同时检测小麦中雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇

建立了小麦中雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（NIV）和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON）的高效液相色谱同时检测方法。样品采用乙腈-水（体积比85：15）混合溶剂进行提取．通过多功能净化柱（MFC）进行一次性净化,以C18柱为分离柱,水-乙腈-甲醇（体积比90：5：5）混合溶剂为流动相进行高效液相色谱分离和检测。在小麦样品中,本方法在0．2～5μg／g添加范围内的凹收率为87％～99％;相对标准偏差为1．5％～8．3％;DON和NIV的检出限分别为0．12和0、16μg／g（5／N=3）。     

利用巯基棉富集分离和鲁米诺-过氧化氢-铬(Ⅲ)化学发光体系测定水样中痕量砷

本文提出了用鲁米诺－过氧化氢－铬（Ⅲ）化学发光体系结合巯基棉时As（Ⅲ）的分离．建立了快速简单的测定水样中痕量砷的新方法。检测范围宽（0．10～1．0×104μg／L）、检测下限为3．4×102μg／L，且选择性好。直接用于环境水样的分析，5次测定的相对标准偏差为4．2％～10．6％；回收率为95％～103％。     

反胶束萃取-高效液相色谱法测定磺酸型偶氮染料

建立了水中磺酸偶氮染料甲基橙（MO）、刚果红（CR）和酸性铬兰K（ACBK）的反胶束萃取-离子对高效液相色谱定量检测的方法。采用Hypersil C18柱（250×4．6mm,5μm）,流动相为V（甲醇）／V（水）=63：37（含10mmol／L的KH2PO4、4mmol／L的四丁基溴化铵,KOH调pH=7．0）,流速为0.8mL／min,MO、CR和ACBK检测波长分别为449nm、505nm和526nm。结果表明,染料的回收率为92．9％～102．1％,相对标准偏差为0．9％～2．3％,水中MO、CR和ACBK的检出限分别为0．6μg／L、1．2μg／L和1．3μg／L。     

固相萃取-液相色谱／串联质谱法测定黄酒中的甜蜜素

建立了黄酒中甜蜜素残留的固相萃取-液相色谱／串联质谱法（SPE—LC／MS／MS）测定方法。黄酒样品用水稀释后,弱阴离子（WAX）固相萃取小柱净化,氨化甲醇洗脱。采用HypersilGold C18色谱柱（150mm×2．1mm,5μm）,乙腈-0．1％甲酸水溶液为流动相,以电喷雾离子源负离子模式（MRM）定性、定量测定甜蜜素。甜蜜素在10～500μg／L范围内峰面积与质量浓度呈线性关系,相关系数为0．9995。取有代表性的阴性样品进行添加回收试验,在0．5—5．0mg／L范围内,回收率为81．1％-88．2％,相对标准偏差为3．65％～5．21％,方法的定量检测限为0．5mg／L。该方法净化效果好,检测灵敏度高,能同时完成黄酒中甜蜜素的定量和定性分析。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定水产品中10种生物胺的研究

高效液相色谱法同时测定水产品中色胺、2-苯乙胺、腐胺、尸胺、组胺、章鱼胺、5-羟色胺、酪胺、亚精胺和精胺。样品经高氯酸溶液提取，丹酰氯衍生化，C18柱色谱分离，以0．1mol／L醋酸铵和乙腈作流动相梯度淋洗，254nm紫外检测。方法检出限（SIN=3）：腐胺、亚精胺0．8μg／g；尸胺、组胺、酪胺、精胺1μg／g；章鱼胺、5-羟色胺2μg／g；2-苯乙胺3μg／g；色胺5μg／g。在0．2～10mg／L范围内，峰面积与质量浓度成良好的线性，相关系数r大于0．999。样品添加浓度在30、100和500μg／g的回收率为80％～111％，相对标准偏差为2．6％～15．8％。方法定量下限（LOQ）为30μg／g。本法简便、快速、灵敏、可靠。     

茚三酮缩7-氨基-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸催化荧光测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)及其催化反应机理

合成了新型席夫碱类试剂茚三酮缩7－氨基－8－羟基喹啉－5－磺酸，建立了该试剂催化荧光测定痕量钒（Ⅴ）的新体系，反应在盐酸体系中进行，其λex／λm为325／448（nm），钒（Ⅴ）的量在0～40．0μg／L、40.0～160．0μg／L呈良好线性关系，检测下限为1.7μg／L，方法用于水样痕量钒的测定，结果令人满意。此外，还详细探讨了反应机理和动力学方程。     

高效液相色谱-脉冲积分安培电化学检测牛奶中的妥布霉素

采用C18键合硅胶柱和脉冲积分安培电化学检测器对妥布霉素样品进行了分离检测。对两种检测电位波形进行了对比，并选取了表现优良的检测电位。方法对妥布霉素的检出限19μg／L，在0．1～25mg／L范围内表现良好线性（r=0．9999）。该方法应用于市售鲜奶的检测，妥布霉素的回收率为98％。     

多功能柱净化-高效液相色谱法检测谷物中的玉米赤霉烯酮

建立了玉米和小麦中玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEN）的多功能柱净化-高效液相色谱检测方法。样品经乙腈-水混合溶剂（V（乙腈）：V（水）=84：16）提取,通过多功能净化柱（MFC）进行一次性净化,以Symmetry^R C18柱为分离柱,甲醇-水（V（甲醇）：V（水）=68：32）为流动相进行高效液相色谱分离和检测。玉米赤霉烯酮的质量浓度在0．01～4．0μg／mL范围内呈良好线性,相关系数为0．9996。检出限为0．04μg／g,在0、04—5．0mg／kg添加范围内的回收率为87．5％～98．6％,相对标准偏差为1．5％～8．3％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.