基于太赫兹时域光谱的胶层厚度均匀性检测

太赫兹波与不同的介质相互作用,探测器在不同的时间节点检测到携带介质信息的太赫兹时域波形,分析不同时域波形峰值点的飞行时间差,分别建立了透射式和反射式太赫兹无损检测单点厚度提取模型。在柔性装配过程中,一般有机硅胶的折射率难以提取,基于单点厚度提取模型,绘制了胶层空间分布三维形貌图,并提出了采用厚度均匀性标准偏差的方法评价胶层空间分布离散性。太赫兹时域光谱技术系统分析胶层厚度的均匀性,检测精度可达100μm,对保证胶层连接强度有重要意义。     

太赫兹时域光谱技术

太赫兹时域光谱技术是最新的太赫兹技术,它基于宽波段太赫兹脉冲,可同时获得太赫兹波形的幅度和相位信息,在材料的远红外物性研究中有重要应用。本文涉及太赫兹时域光谱技术的基本特征、发射、探测技术和主要应用。     

太赫兹时域光谱反射式层析成像技术

改性聚丙烯（PP）材料由于其阻燃、高抗冲性能等特点被广泛应用在汽车仪表板、保险杠等汽车配件中,采用无损探伤技术对改性PP材料进行检测是汽车配件质量保证的必要手段。搭建了透射式太赫兹时域光谱系统及反射式太赫兹时域光谱成像系统,采用透射式THz-TDS系统对改性PP材料的光学参数进行了检测,测定了该材料在太赫兹波段的折射率,其数值为1.53。设计了一种改性PP材料平底洞样品,采用反射式THz-TDS成像系统对其进行成像,采用了反卷积滤波技术对THz信号进行处理,提高了信号的信噪比,提出了一种基于飞行时间的太赫兹时域光谱层析成像技术,采用已测定的改性PP材料的折射率,通过飞行时间层析成像技术对该样品的太赫兹检测结果进行了三维重构,厚度测量精度为0.01mm。     

1 550 nm激光激发的紧凑型太赫兹时域光谱仪

为开发紧凑、轻质量、高稳定度的光纤耦合太赫兹时域光谱仪(THz-TDS),从色散补偿、非线性效应、偏振效应、天线参数等方面对基于1 550 nm波长的光纤飞秒激光器激发的太赫兹时域光谱系统进行理论及实验研究。结果显示,光纤耦合的光谱仪光谱带宽可达4.5 THz,动态范围达70 dB,质量12.3 kg,光路模块体积250 mm×90 mm×50 mm。进一步测试机械振动及环境温度对仪器的影响,在一定范围内,仪器具有较高的鲁棒性,可适应工业产业应用需求。     

太赫兹时域光谱分析中回波滤除方法研究

回波处理是提高太赫兹时域光谱系统频谱分辨率的重要方法.为了研究样品存在非线性吸收情况下的回波滤除方法,在解卷积算法的基础上考虑介质对太赫兹脉冲的吸收情况和群延迟效应,将已有算法所需的四个参数缩减为与样品种类、厚度无关的两个参数,进一步提高了太赫兹光谱恢复的准确度.经实验验证,该方法可有效滤除太赫兹时域光谱系统中的GaAs天线基底以及ZnTe探测晶体产生的回波,将时间窗宽度增加一倍,使系统频谱分辨率提高到20 GHz.     

太赫兹时域光谱系统检测MCT陶瓷太赫兹性能

通过固相反应法制备MgTiO3-CaTiO3陶瓷,采用太赫兹时域光谱系统测试该陶瓷样品的时域光谱,经过计算得到0.2 THz~2.5 THz频率范围内陶瓷的电容率和吸收系数;介质陶瓷的电容率随烧结温度升高先增大后减小,烧结条件为1 260℃×3 h的陶瓷性能最佳,在1 THz处电容率为18.68,吸收系数为8.52 cm-1,可望应用于太赫兹整机设备中的材料与元器件。     

基于梯度阈值的太赫兹时域信号自适应稀疏算法

胶接结构广泛应用于航空航天等国防领域,但在工艺制作及使用过程可能会产生胶接界面脱粘缺陷和损伤,由于太赫兹无损检测技术对非金属材料良好的穿透性能,已被广泛应用于复合材料的无损检测中,太赫兹无损检测技术在多层胶接结构样件胶层内部缺陷的无损检测方面具有较大优势。利用反射式太赫兹时域光谱系统检测多层胶接结构样件,得到的具有样件内部材料信息的太赫兹时域信号,但信号中还包含了大量的冗余特征和噪声等无效信息,这些无效信息大大降低了信号处理和分析效率。针对这一问题,文中提出了基于二阶梯度法提取太赫兹时域信号有效特征,以飞行时间误差为限制条件基于信号的时域特征自适应确定阈值,稀疏太赫兹时域信号,减少信号中冗余无效信息,实现太赫兹时域信号的有效压缩。然后,通过二值化图像分割识别多高斯恢复信号和太赫兹时域光谱系统检测信号的太赫兹图像缺陷区域。最后,制备具有脱粘缺陷的多层胶接结构样件,开展太赫兹无损检测实验。结果表明：文中算法的数据压缩率达到了81%,相比传统压缩算法离散余弦变换提高了59%,相比主成分分析算法提高了75%,相比K-SVD字典学习算法提高了26%,缩短了约80%的数据计算时间,减小了约95%数...     

一种利用透射式太赫兹时域光谱技术精确提取样品折射率的方法

运用透射式太赫兹时域光谱技术提取可区分回波样品折射率,主要依靠测得信号的相位差计算得到.具体有两种方法:一是利用参考脉冲和太赫兹波第一次透过样品的脉冲信号,二是利用太赫兹波第一次透过样品的脉冲信号和经样品内部反射两次后的第二个透射信号.实际操作中入射光束与样品表面法线存在夹角,该夹角不易测量,计算时通常忽略,这会最终引起折射率的测量误差,且该误差与选用的折射率提取方法有关.在分析两种方法因夹角引起误差的基础上,提出一种全新的折射率修正方法,该方法能从理论上消除夹角引起的误差,同时实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

运用太赫兹时域光谱技术定量分析柴油的含硫量

测量柴油样品的太赫兹时域光谱并对其含硫量进行了定量计算.在0.2 ～1.5 THz范围内,柴油的吸收系数随着太赫兹频率和硫含量呈规律性递增.基于这一变化关系建立起了硫含量与太赫兹吸收系数和频率的多元非线性模型,通过测量柴油的太赫兹光谱代入此模型即可计算出柴油的硫含量.这一结果为太赫兹时域光谱技术应用于柴油含硫量的无损快速检测奠定了理论基础,显示出巨大的应用前景.     

烷基化汽油中烃类物质含量的太赫兹时域光谱研究

应用太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了烷基化汽油中烯烃在太赫兹波段的性质。以烷基化汽油中的2,4,4-三甲基戊烯为例,分析了其不同浓度在太赫兹波段产生的光谱响应。结果表明, 对于烯烃含量不同的烷基化汽油,其信号中的峰强具有明显不同,并浓度的变化呈线性变化。利用时域谱最大值和最小值之和拟合而成的预测曲线对两种未知浓度样品进行预测,其误差均小于0.5%。同时对其不同频率下的吸收系数进行拟合与分析。根据太赫兹光谱最原始的幅值信息及其吸收系数可对其中烯烃含量进行快速定性,甚至是定量分析, 为烷基化汽油中烃含量和品质的定量检测作基础。     

Harmonical characterization of a microstrip bend via the finitedifference time domain method

A 90° microstrip bend is characterized using a time-frequency method based on the finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) method. Time evolution of the currents generated by FDTD are Fourier transformed to lead to S-parameters and the radiated powers characteristic of the microstrip bend. The method for calculating both radiation and surface wave losses is developed for microstrip structures. The results of the 90° microstrip bend are compared with the results of the mitered microstrip bend     

Fast division-free parallel structure for convolution perfectly matched layer in finite difference time domain method

Parallel acceleration of convolution perfectly matched layer(CPML) algorithm suffers from massive division operation which is widely accepted as one of the most expensive operations for the equipment such as graphic processing unit(GPU), field programmable gate array(FPGA) etc. In pursuit of higher efficiency and lower power consumption, this article revisited the CPML theory and proposed a new fast division-free parallel CPML structure. By optimally rearranging the CPML inner iteration process, all the division operators can be eliminated and replaced by recalculating the related field updating coefficients offline. Experiments show that the proposed division-free structure can save more than 50% arithmetic instructions and 25% execution time of the traditional parallel CPML structure without any accuracy loss.     

Modelling of periodic structures using the finite difference time domain method combined with the Floquet theorem

The Floquet theorem is combined with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method to obtain sufficiently accurate results for the scattering parameters of a metal strip grating. This accuracy can be achieved by using a suitable absorbing boundary condition. The algorithm described allows any periodically repeated complex irregular shape to be studied.<>     

Frequency and time domain characterization of microstrip-ridgestructures

Microstrip-ridge structures, i.e., conducting strips which are mounted on ridges and are in the close proximity of other conductors on other ridges, are found in submillimeter/terahertz monolithic circuits in conjunction with layered, ridged dielectric waveguides; in millimeter-wave monolithic circuits as microslab lines; in microwave monolithic circuits as integrated traveling-wave optical modulators; and in VLSI circuits as interconnects. A hybrid full-wave frequency domain technique which uniquely synthesizes well-known integral equation and mode-matching methods is shown to be applicable to the study of microstrip-ridge structures. Unlike most other integral equation techniques, the integral equation-mode matching (IEMM) technique is capable of characterizing a wide variety of nonplanar structures. Time domain results are obtained by utilizing a Fourier transform and an equivalent circuit model to evaluate the response at each frequency point. To introduce this method, several two-dimensional structures-specifically, coupled microstrips on ridges, coupled microstrip with an etched groove, and an electrooptic modulator-are examined     

Capacitance characterization method for thick-conductor multipleplanar ring structures on multiple substrate layers

A capacitance characterization method for thick-conductor multiple planar ring structures on multiple substrate layers has been made by extending the rectangular boundary division method. The region to be considered in the analysis is divided into subregions of thick-wall cylindrical tubes in each of which Laplace's equation is solved by the method of the separation of variables. A special application scheme of the boundary conditions is devised to decrease the number of necessary equations. Numerical results are shown for circular disk and planar ring structures in comparison with other available data     

Propagation of magnetostatic surface waves in multiple magnetic layer structures

The dispersion of magnetostatic surface waves (m.s.s.w.s) propagating in structures consisting of up to four magnetic layers has been calculated. The m.s.s.w. dispersion and velocity can be controlled by selecting layer thickness and magnetisation. Experiments performed with layered y.i.g. structures were in agreement with the analysis.     

时域MEI方法初探

对时域ＭＥＩ方法进行了初步探索,根据ＭＥＩ方法的基本原理,建立起时域ＭＥＩ方法的一阶吸收边界条件,应用该条件对线源辐射问题的数值实验和研究表明,它可使截断边界离源更近,同时也证实了时域ＭＥＩ方法的可靠性和精确性。     

细线结构时域电场积分方程的有限差分求解

提出一种求解基于细线结构的时域电场积分方程 ( TDEFIE)的方法 -有限差分方法。与传统求解时域电场积分方程的时域矩量法相比 ,该方法易于数值实现。文中还利用该方法研究了电磁辐射、散射的三个经典问题 ,并将结果与时域矩量法的结果进行了比对 ,研究表明 ,该方法求解细线结构的 TDEFIE非常有效。     

Introduction of radiation losses in the time domain transmission line method

Because the transmission line method only allows to study the propagation of a pure tem mode along a line, all radiation phenomena are neglected. These phenomena become important when lines have discontinuities, then in this case radiating losses must be included in the theoretical formalism. This paper introduces an original approach to consider radiation of lines and to include them in a time domain transmission line method. Some comparisons with full modes method results validate the method.