共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 50 毫秒
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本文通过一维粒子模拟(particle-in-cell)方法研究了强激光与近临界密度等离子体相互作用中的弱冲击波和强冲击波产生,并讨论了非相对论和相对论光强以及等离子体密度分布区间对无碰撞冲击波形成的影响.非相对论的弱驱动光与等离子体相互作用产生的是弱冲击波.由于电子加热不充分,电子能谱呈现出双温分布.较低温度的电子对弱冲击波的形成以及质子反射加速有重要作用.弱冲击波加速质子的能谱呈连续分布.在等离子体密度上升沿区间较大时,可观察到后孤子结构向离子声波结构演化并进一步演化为弱冲击波结构的过程.在相对论的强驱动光强下,电子加热比较充分可达到相对论温度,且呈现出单温分布.进一步分析密度分布区间大小对冲击波形成的影响时发现:1)当等离子体密度上升沿区间较大时,离子声波的势垒易被热电子屏蔽且离子声波结构在传输的过程中容易被后续的激光破坏而无法演化为无碰撞冲击波;2)当等离子密度分布区间较小时,离子声波中加速电场的有效距离(即德拜长度)和持续时间更长,这导致其结构在传输过程中更加稳定.当离子声波中加速的质子与靶后鞘层场加速的质子之间的速度差满足无碰撞冲击波的离子反射条件时,离子声波进一步演化为强... 相似文献
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用二维PIC(Particle-in-Cell)程序模拟研究了强激光与稠密等离子体靶作用产生的无碰撞静电冲击波的结构和这种冲击波对离子的加速过程,研究发现由于冲击波前沿附近的双极电场的作用,具有一定初速度的离子能被该双极场俘获并获得加速,最终能够被加速到两倍冲击波速度.冲击波加速可以得到准单能的离子能谱,叠加在通过鞘层加速机理产生的宽度离子能谱上.还对不同激光强度和不同等离子体密度情况下形成的冲击波进行了比较.研究表明,强度相对较低的激光在高密度等离子体中可以产生以一定速度传播的静电孤波结构,后者只能加速
关键词:
强激光
稠密等离子体
无碰撞静电冲击波
离子加速 相似文献
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在玻恩近似下,建立了高能电子与原子、离于非弹性碰撞过程的相对论性理论计算方法,并以类Li等电子系列为例,阐明了电子与原子、离子非弹性碰撞过程的相对论效应.它包括:1.靶原子的相对论效应,它随原子序数的增加而增大.低z靶(如Li)的相对论效应可以忽略;对Au~(+76)靶的2_3—3p跃迁,广义振子强度相对论性计算值比相应的非相对论性值小27.1%.2.入射电子的相对论效应,它随入射电子能量的增加而增大.对高能入射电子,在特殊角度,要考虑广义振子强度横场项对微分截面的影响.在极端相对论情况下,如入射电子动能
关键词: 相似文献
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Observation of stable, large amplitude ion acoustic shocks with a high Mach number M> 1.6 in a collisionless plasma is described. Discussions about the nature and behavior of the waves are also given. 相似文献
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在基于子多重库仑散射的断层成像技术中,天然宇宙射线中不同动量的子在同一目标对象中的散射特性存在明显的差异,这在一定程度上影响了成像分辨率。为了减少或消除这种不利影响,建立了一套基于天然宇宙射线子动量谱的多群模型,并检验其用于铅板厚度测量及平板材料识别中的性能和特征。结果表明,采用基于子动量谱的多群模型能够实现1~16 cm范围内铅板厚度的准确测量,相对误差小于5%。此外,该多群模型还可以通过计算辐射长度来识别未知平板的材料组成,尤其是对于高原子序数材料组成的平板,其辐射长度相对误差小于4%。 相似文献
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在基于μ子多重库仑散射的断层成像技术中,天然宇宙射线中不同动量的μ子在同一目标对象中的散射特性存在明显的差异,这在一定程度上影响了成像分辨率。为了减少或消除这种不利影响,建立了一套基于天然宇宙射线μ子动量谱的多群模型,并检验其用于铅板厚度测量及平板材料识别中的性能和特征。结果表明,采用基于μ子动量谱的多群模型能够实现1~16cm范围内铅板厚度的准确测量,相对误差小于5%。此外,该多群模型还可以通过计算辐射长度来识别未知平板的材料组成,尤其是对于高原子序数材料组成的平板,其辐射长度相对误差小于4%。 相似文献
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Old absorption technique is revived for measuring the energy spectra of ions arising from laser generated plasma. The technique suggested relies on implantation of produced ions into a light element target situated close to the ion production site. Then the ion energy spectra are reconstructed from the depth profile of the implanted ions measured by some of the common depth profiling techniques such as RBS or SIMS. Theoretical range vs. ion energy relations are used for this purpose. In this study the principles of the method are explained and its capabilities are assessed. The feasibility of the method is demonstrated on the energy spectra of Ta ions arising from the laser generated plasma. 相似文献
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本文采用一种简易制备静电场样品的方法,基于以下物理事实:一个置于薄导电碳膜上的非导电粒子,例如直径为0.31μm聚乙烯乳剂小球,在电镜中观察时,由于静电积累效应,它将成为一个荷电体,很显然,这个荷电体带有正电量Q,并能用一个点电荷场来模拟这个合成电场.采用这个模型,能用电子全息法观测由该点电荷所形成的静电场分布及荷电量的大小. 相似文献
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GENG Chao LIU Jie ZHANG ZhanGang HOU MingDong SUN YouMei XI Kai GU Song DUAN JingLai YAO HuiJun MO Dan LUO Jie 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2013,(6):1120-1125
The present work is a computational simulation of single event upset(SEU) induced by heavy ions passing through the device with Geant4-tool based on Monte Carlo transport code.Key parameters affecting SEU occurrence are examined,and related geometrical construction and critical charge are quantified.The MUlti-Functional Package for SEU Analysis(MUFPSA) has been successfully programmed and applied for SEU occurrence after the completion of device geometrical construction,critical charge,and SEU cross section calculation.The proposed MUFPSA has yielded a good agreement with MRED.Specifically,the results show that higher LET incident ions lead to increased SEU vulnerability due to more diffusion and higher energy deposition.In addition,the analytical method of radial ionization profile provides a good complementary interpretation. 相似文献
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V. P. Afanasyev D. S. Efremenko A. V. Lubenchenko Maarten Vos Michael R. Went 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2010,74(2):170-174
REELS spectra of the electrons reflected off niobium are measured with energy resolution <0.5 eV within the 5–40 eV energy
range of the probing beam. The measurements were performed for the scattering angles θ = 45° and θ = 120° by means of two
electron guns. The process of energy losses is described within the framework of a model with three different energy loss
laws: surface, intermediate, and bulk layers are considered. Differential cross-sections of inelastic scattering are represented
in the form of simple equations. 相似文献
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Secondary ion energy spectra have been measured for singly charged ions emitted from targets irradiated with 43 keV A+ ions. Targets studied include the 3d transition metals (Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni) Cu and Zn, Zr, Al and Si and the compounds SiO2, Al2O3, NaCl, KCl. Energy spectra were measured in the energy range 1–600 eV. In several cases a peak in the energy spectrum in the region around 200 eV has been found. This is in addition to the usual low energy peaks in the region of 5–10 eV. In many cases the low energy peak was observed to decay steadily with irradiation time or to increase with oxygen pressure. In the case of the cleanest Zn spectrum, only the high energy peak can be detected. The data are discussed in relation to current models of secondary ion emission. We conclude that, in general, elemental metal targets which are clean are characterised by the high energy peak in the secondary ion energy spectrum. The slower ions emitted have been neutralised by electron exchange processes. The low energy peaks in unclean, partially clean, oxide coated or compound targets (NaCl, KCl) arise because the neutralisation of the slower ions is either not as efficient or is not possible. The secondary ion emission model of Blaise and Slodzian could account for the emission of ions from most targets. 相似文献
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实验研究了超强激光与平面薄膜Cu靶的相互作用中,在靶背法线方向产生的离子能量分布.实验中采用固体核径迹探测器CR39和Thomson谱仪相结合测量离子能谱.实验中同时测量到了质子和C4+、C3+、C2+和C1+离子.实验结果表明:离子沿着靶背法线方向发射,离子在一定能量处出现截断;在固体核径迹探测器CR39上可以看出碳离子信号比质子信号弱,质子的产额远高于碳离子,质子对碳离子有屏蔽作用;在相同发次中C4+、C3+、C2+和C1+离子随着荷质比的增大,相应离子的截止能增加. 相似文献