HLS储存环束流发射度研究

研究了合肥光源(HLS)储存环束流发射度与其长直线节消色散条件之间的关系;在考虑到H函数的匹配时,计算了储存环最低束流发射度;为光源多种运行模式提供了理论依据。     

HLS储存环束流发射度研究

 研究了合肥光源(HLS)储存环束流发射度与其长直线节消色散条件之间的关系；在考虑到H函数的匹配时，计算了储存环最低束流发射度；为光源多种运行模式提供了理论依据。     

基于MATLAB的HLS束流轨道慢反馈控制系统

束流轨道稳定性是同步辐射光源的重要性能指标,直接影响实验线站光通量的稳定性.介绍了在合肥光源储存环上实现束流轨道慢反馈校正的研究与实验工作,目前合肥光源的全环垂直轨道的稳定性为Ay<±30μM,从而使轨道的稳定性达到了国际同类机器先进水平.     

基于MATLAB的HLS束流轨道慢反馈控制系统

束流轨道稳定性是同步辐射光源的重要性能指标, 直接影响实验线站光通量的稳定性. 介绍了在合肥光源储存环上实现束流轨道慢反馈校正的研究与实验工作, 目前合肥光源的全环垂直轨道的稳定性为Δy<±30μm, 从而使轨道的稳定性达到了国际同类机器先进水平.     

利用直流辅助凸轨设计HLS注入系统研究

合肥同步光源的现有注入凸轨由3块冲击磁铁产生,不同的运行模式具有不同的凸轨.为了改变这种凸轨参数与储存环参数的相互依赖,提出采用集中布局的方案,即在注入长直线节形成注入局部凸轨.由于HLS的注入长直线节很短,需要冲击磁铁为束流提供较大的偏转角度.为此,本文研究了采用辅助直流凸轨的方案,以减小对冲击磁铁强度的要求,并分析该注入系统对储存环动力学孔径的改善.     

第四代同步辐射光源物理设计与优化

近十年来,世界上开始大力发展第四代同步辐射光源——衍射极限储存环光源。目前我国正在建设或立项建设两台第四代同步辐射光源:高能同步辐射光源和合肥先进光源。从储存环磁聚焦结构设计与优化、束流注入与集体效应等方面,对第四代同步辐射光源的物理设计与优化进行了介绍;对国际范围内第四代储存环光源装置的研制情况进行了介绍。     

合肥光源储存环束流软慢加速控制

合肥光源储存环为非满能量注入,束流以200MeV的能量注入到储存环后慢加速到800MeV。介绍了慢加速的理论依据及储存环主电源控制系统的硬件结构,详细描述了束流软慢加速方法中的慢加速表计算及慢加速过程控制。机器运行结果表明:软慢加速方法控制灵活,慢加速过程运行平稳,束流损失很少,能很好地满足合肥光源机器运行和研究的需要。     

合肥光源储存环束流软慢加速控制

 合肥光源储存环为非满能量注入,束流以200MeV的能量注入到储存环后慢加速到800MeV。介绍了慢加速的理论依据及储存环主电源控制系统的硬件结构,详细描述了束流软慢加速方法中的慢加速表计算及慢加速过程控制。机器运行结果表明:软慢加速方法控制灵活,慢加速过程运行平稳,束流损失很少,能很好地满足合肥光源机器运行和研究的需要。     

上海光源储存环磁聚焦结构设计

上海光源是一台正在建设中的低发射度第三代同步辐射光源. 经过优化后, 储存环有两种直线节长度, 周长432m,在能量3.5GeV下束流发射度为3.9nm.rad, 直线节处的β函数和色散函数有足够的调节范围. 跟踪研究表明, 即使带上磁铁高阶场误差, 储存环仍有足够大的动力学孔径和能量接受度.     

束内散射效应下HALF储存环物理参数的优化设计

合肥先进光源（HALF）是我国规划建设的软X射线与VUV衍射极限储存环光源（DLSR）。如何有效地实现衍射极限束流发射度,是DLSR物理设计中的核心问题之一。基于束流发射度演化方程,针对HALF预研项目的储存环物理设计方案,计算了束内散射（IBS）效应带来的发射度增长,研究了DLSR中关键参数选择对IBS造成的发射度增长的影响。研究表明,在中低能DLSR物理设计中需要综合考虑储存环的周长、同步辐射阻尼时间等关键参数,以更好地抑制束流发射度的增长。在此研究基础上,通过综合考虑用户需求与储存环物理要求,提出了HALF当前工程项目的储存环物理设计方案。进一步综合应用束团拉伸、全耦合等措施后,更高效地抑制了HALF储存环内IBS造成的束流发射度增长。     

合肥先进光源前端光子吸收器的设计及热分析

合肥先进光源（HALF）将建设成为1台第四代衍射极限储存环光源。HALF的引出光具有更高亮度,能给储存环带来更高的热负载。引光段需设置光子吸收器,以限定引出光的尺寸和吸收其余未使用的同步光,同时减少同步光热负载对储存环超高真空系统的影响。紧凑的衍射极限储存环的物理设计及光子吸收器与真空室连接方式的选择给光子吸收器的设计带来了一系列挑战。在插入式双片型吸收器结构的基础上,综合考虑吸收面形状、水冷结构、安装定位等因素,设计了一种基于CuCrZr材料、与真空室一体、无需单独定位的光子吸收器,并计算其位于弯转角2.74°的弯转磁铁下游光引出段处,被同步光照射的光斑尺寸和辐射功率;采用有限元分析方法对光子吸收器进行热力学模拟,得到辐照后的最高温度约为80 ℃,最大应力为20.8 MPa,最大热变形为0.05 mm。结合制作材料CuCrZr在高热负载下的许用准则,确定了光子吸收器结构的合理性。此研究为合肥先进光源中前端区光子吸收器的设计提供了重要的理论依据。     

Determination of the electron beam size at the Kurchatov synchrotron radiation source using an X-ray refractive lens

The electron beam size in the storage ring of the Kurchatov synchrotron radiation source at 2.5 GeV is determined using an x-ray two-dimensional parabolic refractive lens. The vertical size of the electron beam of the storage ring is found to be 270 μm, which exceeds the corresponding design value 140 μm (at a betatron coupling of 1%). The difference is explained by the imperfect geodetic arrangement of ring elements and the incomplete adjustment of the ring.     

Conceptual design of Hefei Advanced Light Source(HALS)injection system

The Hefei Advanced Light Source(HALS)is a super low emittance storage ring and has a very short beam life time.In order to run the ring stablely,top-up injection will be necessary.The injection system will greatly affect the quality of beam.This article first gives a physics design of the injecting system.Then the injecting system is tracked under different errors.The responses of storage beam and injecting beam are given in the article.     

Conceptual design of Hefei Advanced Light Source (HALS) injection system

The Hefei Advanced Light Source(HALS) is a super low emittance storage ring and has a very short beam life time. In order to run the ring stablely, top-up injection will be necessary. The injection system will greatly affect the quality of beam. This article first gives a physics design of the injecting system. Then the injecting system is tracked under different errors. The responses of storage beam and injecting beam are given in the article.     

Kicker magnet modulator in the 2-GeV Pohang light source

The 2.0-GeV Pohang light source (PLS) is a third-generation synchrotron light source that is the first such facility in Korea and the fifth in the world. The PLS mainly consisted of a full-energy injection linac and a storage ring. Four kicker magnets are installed in the storage ring tunnel to move the stored beam orbit in the storage ring closer to the injected beam from the beam transfer line. The injected beam then falls into the storage ring beam dynamic aperture. A kicker magnet modulator drives all four kicker magnets to maintain field balance and synchronized kick of the beam. Specification of the kicker magnet modulator is ~6.0-μs-full width, 200-ns flattop width with ±0.2% regulation, ~24-kA peak current, and 10-Hz repetition rate. Two thyratron switches (EEV CX-1536AX) are used in the system. As the inverse voltage is dangerous to thyratron operation, a new surge suppression circuit was developed. The kicker modulator has been operated very reliably since its installation in August 1995. In this article, design, simulation, and experimental results of the kicker magnet modulator are discussed. In addition, measurement result of spatial B-field distribution in the kicker magnet and maximum operating range of kicker magnet are discussed     

Scaling Law for Lattice Design of a Storage Ring

This paper describes and demonstrates the scaling law in the lattice design of a storage ring.When the size of the storage ring are enlarged or reduced according to a scale,the operating point ν and the beam emittance ε will be invarible.But while the energy of the storage ring is changed,the emittance will vary with the energy square.     

Analysis and correction of linear optics errors,and operational improvements in the Indus-2 storage ring

Estimation and correction of the optics errors in an operational storage ring is always vital to achieve the design performance. To achieve this task, the most suitable and widely used technique, called linear optics from closed orbit(LOCO) is used in almost all storage ring based synchrotron radiation sources. In this technique, based on the response matrix fit, errors in the quadrupole strengths, beam position monitor(BPM) gains, orbit corrector calibration factors etc. can be obtained. For correction of the optics, suitable changes in the quadrupole strengths can be applied through the driving currents of the quadrupole power supplies to achieve the desired optics. The LOCO code has been used at the Indus-2 storage ring for the first time. The estimation of linear beam optics errors and their correction to minimize the distortion of linear beam dynamical parameters by using the installed number of quadrupole power supplies is discussed. After the optics correction, the performance of the storage ring is improved in terms of better beam injection/accumulation, reduced beam loss during energy ramping, and improvement in beam lifetime. It is also useful in controlling the leakage in the orbit bump required for machine studies or for commissioning of new beamlines.     

Beam dynamics of 20 MeV MIRRORCLE-type tabletop storage ring

An experimental study on beam dynamics in MIRRORCLE-20, a tabletop storage ring of 15 cm orbit radius, was performed. Measurement of the infrared (IR) synchrotron light is the tool of this study. The IR emission is enhanced by a circular optics, named photon storage ring (PhSR), placed around the electron orbit, and is collected by a magic mirror associated with two plane mirrors in the storage ring. The measured average IR power in mid-IR region (λ < 50 μm) is ～59 mW. The observed stored beam current is about 1.2 A at maximum, which represents a record for a storage ring. The observed beam size is about 74 × 3 mm². We conclude that this very long beam size is due to the large betatron oscillation of 2/3 resonance injection.     

Development of the Low Energy Particle Toroidal Accumulator project

The Low Energy Particle Toroidal Accumulator (LEPTA), a positron storage ring with electron cooling, was constructed and put in operation at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna). The storage ring is a generator of directed beams of ortho-positronium (o-Ps) produced upon the recombination of the beam of positrons circulating in the storage ring with a single-pass electron beam. In 2004 the storage ring was put in operation with the circulating electron beam. The source of positrons of the positron injector was tested with a new radioactive source delivered from South Africa. The positron trap was put in operation for electrons. The electron cooling system was tested with a pulsed electron beam. The progress in commissioning LEPTA is described in this paper.