天然产物Modhephene的全合成研究进展

综述了近年来天然产物Modhephene的全合成方法,并依据其不同的环化方法分为两大类,对每例合成方法进行了详尽的分析。     

天然产物Iscomene的全合成研究进展

对天然产物Isocoene全合成研究方法进行了综述。分析了各合成路线的关键步 骤，并部分讨论了各方法的优缺点。     

天然产物 Gymnothecaoxazoles A的全合成

以2,3-二羟基苯甲酸为起始原料,通过酯化、Williams、水解、酰胺化、Robinson-Gabriel环化、脱保护等一系列反应成功合成了gymnothecaoxazoles A,总收率为20.0%,其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证。此方法原料廉价易得,反应条件温和,操作简单,为快速制备gymnothecaoxazoles A提供了参考。     

Brexane骨架的快速合成策略

本文报道了三环[4,4,0,03,7]壬烷(Brexane)的快速合成策略.该方法以双功能路易斯酸介导的Diels-Alder/碳环化串联反应构建了目标环系,且核心反应具有高度立体选择性,该路线共五步反应,总产率为23％.本工作可为具有该骨架的萜类天然产物的全合成提供一可选的策略.     

丙烯基环状氨基甲酸酯的脱羧环合成反应: 机理研究和天然产物合成中的应用

研究了通过烯丙基环状氨基甲酸酯的脱环羧化得到2-取代-△^3-哌啶和吡咯烷的机理, 并讨论了应用这一反应于新疆党参碱的全合成。     

天然产物合成中八元碳环的构建

总结归纳了近年来天然产物合成中八元碳环构建的主要方法:环合反应、裂解反应以及涉及环扩张/收缩的重排反应。     

多环型Xanthone类天然产物的合成研究进展

多环型xanthone类天然产物是一类具有高度氧化态和六环骨架结构的天然产物.目前分离得到的此类化合物主要来源于放线菌.由于这类化合物具有结构特独、广泛的抗细菌活性、一定程度的抗真菌活性以及良好的抗肿瘤活性,吸引了大量有机合成和药物化学等领域学者的关注.近十年来,相关的生物和化学合成以及药物化学研究报道明显增多,主要总结了多环型xanthone类天然产物的合成研究进展.     

亚胺的杂Diels-Alder反应在天然产物合成中的应用

综述了近年来用亚胺杂Diels-AJder反应合成天然产物的研究进展．     

Julia烯烃合成法在天然产物全合成中的应用新进展

Julia烯烃合成法可通过使用不同芳杂基砜和控制反应条件等方法改变反应活性,提高反应立体选择性,从而使其在天然产物的全合成中得到重要的应用.综述了近年来Julia烯烃合成法(包括Julia-Lythgoe反应;Modified-Julia反应;Julia-kocieński反应)在天然产物全合成中的应用进展.     

Sarsolilide A的合成研究--十四元碳环骨架的构建

在对目标分子Sarsolilide A的全合成研究工作中,从香叶醇和异丁醛出发,分别制备了醛前体11和磷酸酯前体18,并以分子间HWE反应实现了两个前体的联接.利用Sharpless不对称双羟化反应区域选择性地引入了化合物20中的7,8位双羟基.经多步转化制得关环前体5.利用低价钛参与的McMurry反应实现了十四元西松烷碳环的闭合,从而完成了关键中间体化合物23的合成.     

Schmidt反应及其在全合成中的应用

主要介绍了Schmidt反应的机理,影响Schmidt重排的因素,以及Schmidt反应在天然产物和具有生物活性的复杂含氮化合物合成中的应用。     

Stereoselective Halogenation in Natural Product Synthesis

At last count, nearly 5000 halogenated natural products have been discovered. In approximately half of these compounds, the carbon atom to which the halogen is bound is sp³‐hybridized; therefore, there are an enormous number of natural products for which stereocontrolled halogenation must be a critical component of any synthesis strategy. In this Review, we critically discuss the methods and strategies used for stereoselective introduction of halogen atoms in the context of natural product synthesis. Using the successes of the past, we also attempt to identify gaps in our synthesis technology that would aid the synthesis of halogenated natural products, as well as existing methods that have not yet seen application in complex molecule synthesis. The chemistry described herein demonstrates yet again how natural products continue to provide the inspiration for critical advances in chemical synthesis.     

有机膦催化环化及环加成反应在天然产物全合成中的应用研究进展*

有机膦小分子催化是一种反应条件温和、环境友好的有机合成方法,已广泛应用于有机合成领域。其中亲核有机膦催化的环化及环加成反应已经逐渐发展成为构建碳环和杂环化合物以及天然产物的重要工具之一。通过介绍近年来发展的有机膦催化环化及环加成反应的方法学,综述了近年来有机膦催化的环化及环加成反应在天然产物全合成中的应用研究进展。     

Application of Interrupted Pummerer Reaction Mediated (IPRm) Glycosylation in Natural Product Synthesis

Although numerous glycosylation methods have been developed for the construction of glycosidic bonds, the pace of discovering rapid assembly strategies to access complex glycosidic linkages never stops. Over the last several years, we have introduced interrupted Pummerer reaction into carbohydrate chemistry and developed two pairs of latent/active glycosyl donors, OPTB/OPSB and SPTB/SPSB glycosides. After thorough investigation of the reaction mechanism and establishment of the substrate scopes, the extension of these novel glycosylation methods to synthesize naturally occurring biological active glycoconjugates was further illustrated. In this account, the development and especially the application of IPRm glycosylation in the synthesis of phenylethanoids and resin glycosides were introduced.     

天然产物Luxenchalcone的全合成

以对羟基苯甲醛和2,4-二羟基苯乙酮为起始原料,经过甲氧甲基化、溴代、Ullmann反应、羟醛缩合和脱保护等反应,完成了天然产物双查尔酮Luxenchalcone的全合成,关键步骤为Ullmann反应,重要中间体和目标产物的化学结构经 ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和ESI-MS等表征确认.     

Strained Alkenes in Natural Product Synthesis

Strained molecules continue to challenge the ingenuity of chemists as their high‐energy bonds serve as fuel for the promotion of complex synthetic transformations. Developments in this area have resulted in the recent emergence of strained alkenes as intermediates in natural product synthesis. This Minireview highlights these recent advances along with current developments toward understanding the unique reactivity of strained alkenes.     

Synthesis of Tetrodotoxin,a Classic but Still Fascinating Natural Product

Tetrodotoxin, a toxic principle of puffer fish intoxication, is one of the most famous marine natural products due to its densely functionalized structure and potent toxicity. Despite its small molecular size (MW 319 g mol^?1), tetrodotoxin has long been well known as a formidable molecule in natural product synthesis. We have devoted more than twenty years to developing synthetic strategies for this molecule, resulting in the preparation of a variety of analogues of tetrodotoxin for biological experiments. This account describes a brief history of tetrodotoxin research and an overview of our synthetic efforts toward tetrodotoxin with the underlying logic and strategy.     

天然产物Angustifolin D中间体的合成

以3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸为原料,经6步反应以23％总收率完成了Angustifolin D关键中间体--6,6′-2［(Z)-2-碘代-1-丙烯基］-2,2′,3,3′,4,4′-六甲氧基-1,1′-联苯(7)的合成,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和MS确证。其中关键步骤联苯偶连反应采用了廉价易得的铜试剂(CuBr·SMe₂)作为催化剂。     

Synthesis of BCD tricyclic analogues of the novel cardiac glycoside rhodexin A

A concise synthesis of novel cardiac glycoside analogues of rhodexin A, 14 and 24, having the BCD tricyclic system is described. The key constructive step is an inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder reaction of the silyl enol ether 4 and the 2-acetyldiene, 7 and 15.