共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Abstract The crystal structure of 4,4′-bipyridin-1-ium perchlorate dihydrate, [C10H9N2](ClO4) · 2H2O, is determined by room temperature X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with a = 8.122(3) ?, b = 9.726(3) ?, c = 17.648(6) ?, α = 78.181(4)°, β = 82.797(5)°, γ = 67.439(4)°, Z = 2, V = 1258.4(7) ?3. In the compound, monoprotonated 4,4′-bipyridin-1-ium cations are self-assembled into supramolecular chains along the a-axis through N–H···N hydrogen bonds in a head-to-tail fashion. The chains are stacked via π–π stacking interactions to create
two-dimensional sheets. The interlayer space is occupied by the hydrogen-bonded water chains that are linked to the organic
sheets via C–H···O interactions and the perchlorate anions that are linked to the water chains and the organic sheets via
O–H···O and C–H···O hydrogen bonds, respectively, thus generating a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.
Index Abstract Supramolecular Network via Hydrogen Bonding and π–π Stacking in 4,4′-Bipyridin-1-ium perchlorate dihydrate
Jian-Yong Zhang, Ai-Ling Cheng and En-Qing Gao*
Monoprotonated 4,4′-bipyridin-1-ium cations are self-assembled into supramolecular chains along the a-axis through N–H···N hydrogen bonds, and these chains are stacked via π–π stacking and hydrogen bond interactions involving
water molecules and perchlorate anions.
相似文献
2.
Sanjeev Goswami Vivek K. Gupta D. I. Brahmbhatt U. R. Pandya 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2007,37(3):213-217
3-(2,4-Dimethylphenyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin (C18H18O3) was prepared by the alkylation of o-lithio N-methyl benzamide with 2-(2,4-dimethylphenoxy)methyl oxirane, followed by alkaline hydrolysis. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with unit cell parameters : a = 8.239(2) Å, b = 14.918(5) Å, c = 24.831(9) Å, Z = 8. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R = 0.0514 for 1564 observed reflections. The heterocyclic ring adopts a distorted half-chair conformation. Molecules are connected by π–π interactions between phenyl rings of the isocoumarin nucleus forming dimers. Dimers are connected via C–H...O hydrogen bonds forming chains. Further intermolecular C–H...π hydrogen bonds link the dimer chains to form supramolecular structure. 相似文献
3.
J. Llorca E. Molins C. Miravitlles V. Cody J. C. Wallet E. M. Gaydou 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1993,23(6):481-484
7-Hydroxy-2,3,4-trimethoxyflavone, (C18H16O6),M
r
=328.32 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space groupPbna, with the following crystal data:a=8.853(2),b=12.870(2),c=26.293(3)Å,V=2996(1)Å3,Z=8, MoK, =0.67 cm–1,D
c
=1.454 g·cm–3,F(000)=1376,T=294K. The structure was solved by direct-methods and has been refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to a finalR value (F>(F)) of 0.0496. The molecule is not planar, the dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and the fused ring system is 27.3°. There are no intramolecular hydrogen bonds, but intermolecular short hydrogen contacts exist between hydroxyl hydrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms. 相似文献
4.
J. C. Wallet E. M. Gaydou E. Espinosa O. Osorno E. Molins C. Miravitlles 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1993,23(4):297-300
C17H14O4,M
r
=282.3, triclinic,P-1,a=8.469(3),b=8.516(2),c=20.425(8)Å,=84.95(3),=81.98(3), =70.47(2)°,V=1373(13)Å3,Z=4,D
x
=1.365 g cm–3, (MoK
)=0.71069 Å,=0.91 cm–1,F(000)=592,T=294K,R=0.038 for 3577 observed reflections (F>3 (F)). The asymmetric unit is composed of two molecules. These two molecules, which are in planar conformations, differ in 4-methoxyl group orientation. Short intramolecular contacts are found between the -benzopyran portion and the dimethoxyphenyl ring. 相似文献
5.
Abstract
Two new complexes [Zn(sal)2(tpt)]·H2O(1), [Cd(sal)2(tpt)(H2O)]·H2O(2), have been obtained through ligands tpt and Hsal, where Hsal is salicylic acid and tpt is 2,4,6-tripyridyl-1,3,5-triazine, reacting with Zn(II) and Cd(II) salts. Their structures are fully characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, single crystal X-ray diffraction. In complex 1, Zn(II) is coordinated by three N atoms and two O atom with a distorted square pyramidal coordination geometry. In 2, Each Cd(II) atom is seven-coordinated with a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal coordination geometry. The structural differences between two complexes show the influence of the coordinating orientation of metal ions. These two mononuclear complexes are further extended into three-dimensional structure via π–π, C–H···π and hydrogen bonding interactions. The solid state luminescent properties of complex 1, 2 are also reported. 相似文献6.
G. G. Sadikov A. S. Antsyshkina M. N. Rodnikova I. A. Solonina 《Crystallography Reports》2009,54(1):48-58
Crystals of the compounds Yb(NO3)3(Phen)2 and La(NO3)3(Phen)2 (Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) are investigated using X-ray diffraction. It is established that there exist two different crystalline modifications: the main modification (phase 1) is characteristic of all members of the isostructural series, and the second modification (phase 2) is observed only for the Eu, Er, and Yb elements. It is assumed that the stability and universality of main phase 1 are associated with the occurrence of the nonbonded π-π stacking interactions between the adjacent phenanthroline ligands in the complexes. The indication of the interactions is a distortion of the planar shape of the Phen molecule (the folding of the metallocycle along the N?N line with a folding angle of 11°–13° and its “boomerang” distortion). The assumption regarding the π-π stacking interaction is very consistent with the shape of the ellipsoids of atomic thermal vibrations, as well as with the data obtained from thermography and IR spectroscopy. An analysis of the structures of a number of rare-earth compounds has demonstrated that the intracomplex π-π stacking interactions directly contribute to the formation of supramolecular associates in the crystals, such as molecular dimers, supramolecules, chain and layered ensembles, and framework systems. 相似文献
7.
8.
A three-dimensional (3D) network complex [Cd(L)2(NCS)2(H2O)2], L being 2,5-bis(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, has been synthesized and structurally determined by X-ray diffraction analysis: triclinic, space group P-1 with a = 7.8863(9) Å, b = 8.6287(10) Å, c = 11.4696(12) Å, = 94.346(2)°, = 109.331(2)°, = 94.354(2)°, Mr = 713.04, V = 730.13(14) Å3, Z = 1. The crystal structure of the title complex reveals that it is a neutral molecule and the Cd(II) ion is at the center of symmetry. Each Cd(II) is six-coordinated and the CdN4O2 coordination sphere can be considered as an octahedron. The most striking feature of this complex resides in the formation of a 3D network through hydrogen bonds and - stacking interactions. 相似文献
9.
7-Ethoxyl-4-hydroxyisoflavone was prepared and its crystal structure was examined by X-ray diffraction. Crystallization of the title compound occurs in the monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c with a = 11.144(2) Å, b = 10.209(1) Å, c = 13.191(2) Å, = 113.43(1) and Z = 4. The molecular structure of title compound consists of a benzopyranone moiety, a phenyl moiety, a hydroxyl and an ethoxyl group. The benzopyranone ring is not coplanar with the phenyl ring, the dihedral angle being 46.75. The ethoxyl group is nearly coplanar with its corresponding ring with the torsion angle 175.23(2). Three kinds of hydrogen bond and two kinds of aromatic stacking interaction link the title compounds into a three-dimensional networking structure. 相似文献
10.
John R. Peterson Tamara J. Winter Hoang D. Do Robin D. Rogers 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1989,19(1):135-145
Structural and conformational information obtained from the crystal structure and solution1H nmr investigations of the title compound are compared. The 4-aryltetralone, C24H24O10, crystallizes as a chloroform solvate in the monoclinic space group, P21/n, witha=12.519(4),b=17.938(6),c=12.534(9)Å,=111.90(5)°, and Dcalc=1.51 g cm–3 forZ=4. The data for this compound were collected at –150°C. Least-squares refinement of 2796 observed [F
o5(F
o)] reflections led to the final agreement index ofR=0.062. A threefold static disorder was observed for one of the carboxyl groups. The second carboxyl group participates in an intramolecular hydrogen bond and is thus ordered. The1H nmr spectrum revealed the title compound to exist as a keto-enol tautomeric mixture in solution. Vicinal hydrogen coupling constant analysis proved reliable in ascertaining B-ring stereochemistry of 2,3-disubstituted-4-aryltetralones. 相似文献
11.
Uzma Habib Amin Badshah Ulrich Flörke Rizwana Aleem Qureshi Bushra Mirza Nazar-ul-Islam Azeem Khan 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2009,39(10):730-734
Abstract The reaction of Cu(OOCCH3)2·H2O with (2,4-diamino-5-(3′,4′,5′-trimethoxybenzyl) pyrimidine (trimethoprim) in ethanolic solution at 80 °C affords the title
complex which has been characterized by elemental, IR, and NMR (1H and 13C).The crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 (C36H48Cu2N8O14) is triclinic, space group P-1 with a = 7.2676(4) ?, b = 11.6721(7) ?, c = 12.8279(8) ?, α = 95.839(1)°, β = 93.456(1)°, γ = 105.541(1)°, Z = 1. Two copper atoms are coordinated directly to each other as well as are held together by four bridging aceto groups.
Each copper atom is also bonded opposite the Cu–Cu vector to a trimethoprim molecule through the N(1) atom of the pyrimidine
ring. Trimethoprim acts as a monodentate ligand through the pyrimidine nitrogen N(1) atom. The complex was screened for the
activity against several bacteria, showing more activity against bacteria as compared to trimethoprim.
Graphical Abstract To enhance the activity of trimethoprim, its derivative was prepared and there bacterial activity against several bacteria
was analyzed.
相似文献
12.
The hydrogen solubility and its effect on the crystallization of Cu Ti and Ni Ti glasses were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, and X-ray diffraction. Dependence of the crystallization products of the hydrogenated Ti-based alloys on the hydrogen content was found. Whereas in Cu-Ti alloys hydrogenation leads to drastic decreasing in the thermal stability due to phase separation in the amorphous state and to formation of microcrystalline structure during crystallization, in Ni Ti system hydrogen produces hydrides with Ni as well with Ti, which after heat treatment decompose, and finally the same crystalline phases as in unhydrogenated alloy are formed. The isothermal crystallization kinetics of the maximum hydrogenated Cu50Ti50 amorphous alloy was also investigated to obtain additional information about this transformation leading to nano-crystalline material. 相似文献
13.
14.
Amitabha De Yoshiki Matsuura Masami Kusunoki 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1989,19(2):379-385
The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound has been determined from diffractometric data usingMo
K radiation. The crystals are orthorhombic, space groupP212121, witha=12.052(3),b=11.901(2),c=6.976(1) Å andZ=4. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method and refined by full-matrix least-squares to a finalR value of 0.039 with 1096 observed reflections. The molecule is is almost planar. The acetyl group and the phenyl ring are strongly conjugated, the corresponding dihedral angle being 3.3(2)°. The structure is stabilized by an intramolecular N(1)-H(N)1O(l) hydrogen bond. 相似文献
15.
《Journal of Crystal Growth》2003,247(3-4):541-550
The relationship between crystal polymorphism and polytypism can be revealed by surface patterns through the interlacing of the growth spirals. Simple high-symmetry structures as SiC, ZnS, CdI2 and more complex low-symmetry layered structures as n-paraffins, n-alcohols and micas are concerned with polymorphic–polytypic transition. In this paper, we will show for the first time, through in situ AFM observations and X-ray diffractometry, that a protein polymorph (P212121α-amylase) locally changes, during growth, to a monoclinic P21 polytype, thanks to the screw dislocation activity. The interplay between spiral steps and 2D nuclei of the polytypes coexisting in the same crystalline individual allows to foresee the consequences on the crystal quality. The discussion is extended to other mineral and biological molecules and a new general rule is proposed to explain the interactions between surface patterns and the bulk crystal structure. 相似文献
16.
Results of measurements of the specific heat of 4-n-pentylphenyl-4′-n-heptyloxythiobenzoate in the temperature range from about 90 K to about 370 K are presented. They were carried out with an adiabatic calorimeter, a differential scanning calorimeter and a polarizing microscope. Adiabatic calorimetry revealed four anomalies in the specific heat vs. temperature curve viz., two associated with transitions in the solid phase, one with melting and one with the liquid-crystalline nematic-to-isotropic phase transition. Also, two modifications of the solid, stable and metastable, were found to exist. In addition, the DSC method applied in the 285 K to 370 K range revealed a smectic C phase, but only when the sample is being cooled. The polarizing microscope showed the structural polymorphism of the solid phase in the 297 K to 327 K range to be more complex than would stem from adiabatic calorimetry and DSC measurements alone. It also confirmed the occurence of the Sc phase on cooling as ascertained by the DSC method. 相似文献
17.
18.
A thermodynamic analysis of the processes occurring in the Мо–W–Al2O3 system at T = 2400 K and a total pressure of 1 bar, set by controlled reducing Ar + H2 atmosphere, has been performed. It is found that the basic components of the system do not interact directly, although may be actively involved in chemical reactions with participation of other components to undergo numerous cyclic oxidation–reduction processes. Particular attention is paid to the processes involving such chemically active reagents as Н2O2, HO2, H2 (H), gaseous Al, and its hydrides (AlH, AlH2, AlH3).
相似文献19.
Basana Bhattacharjee Sukla Paul Ranjit Paul 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1-4):181-192
X-ray diffraction studies on samples of 4′-Pentyloxy-4-Cyanobiphenyl and 4′-Octyloxy-4-Cyanobiphenyl over the entire mesomorphic range are reported in this paper. A magnetic field was used to align samples. The orientational distribution functions f(β) have been calculated from the angular distribution of X-ray intensities. Orientational order parameters ( P 2) and ( P 4) have been calculated and compared with Maier-Saupe theoretical values. Expressions for the angular part of the pseudopotentials have been obtained from the temperature variation of f(β). The intermolecular distances D have been calculated from the experimental data and it is found that D is significantly smaller for well aligned samples. The apparent molecular length in the nematic phase and the layer thickness in the smectic phase have also been determined and are found to be about 1.4 times larger than the true molecular length in the fully extended form. This is in accordance with the findings from other cyano compounds. 相似文献
20.
A. Guiotto G. Bandoli P. Manzini P. Rodighiero 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1987,17(3):349-364
Treatment of dimethylated psoralen and angelicin in the 4, 5-position leads to the formation of 1,3-dioxane derivatives, resulting from the condensation of an 1,3-dioxane ring to the 4, 5-positions of the dihydrofurocoumarin moiety. The structures of these new compounds, 4a, 1 1a-dihydro-4a, 11a-dimethyl-8H-pyrano [3, 25,6]benzofuro[3,2-e]-1, 3-dioxan-8-one (C15H14O5) (1) and 7a, 11a-dihydro-7a, 11a-dimethyl-2H-pyrano[2, 34, 5]benzofuro[3, 2-d](1, 3)dioxan-2-one (C15H14O5) (2) have been assigned by1H and13C NMR measurements, mass spectrometry results, and X-ray analysis. Compound (1): triclinic,P¯1,a=9.847(2),b=8.927(2),c=8.334(2) Å,=95.98(2),=108.81(3), =106.73(3)°; compound (2): triclinic,P¯1,a=7.296(4),b=7.481(2),c=11.812(4) Å,=91.67(2),=95.97(4), =94.20(3)°. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least squares toR=0.050 (1) and 0.056 (2). In both compounds the coumarin rings can be regarded as coplanar, while the five-membered ring adopts an envelope conformation and the 1,3-dioxane ring a chair conformation. 相似文献