共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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胡迪鹤 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2010,30(5):1210-1241
该文系统地介绍随机环境中的马尔可夫过程. 共4章, 第一章介绍依时的随机环境中的马尔可夫链(MCTRE), 包括MCTRE的存在性及等价描述; 状态分类; 遍历理论及不变测度; p-θ 链的中心极限定理和不变原理. 第二章介绍依时的随机环境中的马尔可夫过程(MPTRE), 包括MPTRE的基本概念; 随机环境中的q -过程存在唯一性; 时齐的q -过程;MPTRE的构造及等价性定理.第三章介绍依时的随机环境中的分枝链(MBCRE), 包括有限维的和无穷维的MBCRE的模型和基本概念; 它们的灭绝概念;两极分化; 增殖率等.第四章介绍依时依空的随机环境中的马尔可夫链(MCSTRE), 包括MCSTRE的基本概念、构造; 依时依空的随机环境中的随机徘徊(RWSTRE)的中心极限定理、不变原理. 相似文献
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This article is a continuation of [9]. Based on the discussion of random Kol-mogorov forward (backward) equations, for any given q-matrix in random environment,Q(θ) = (q(θ; x, y), x, y ∈ X), an infinite class of q-processes in random environments sat-isfying the random Kolmogorov forward (backward) equation is constructed. Moreover,under some conditions, all the q-processes in random environments satisfying the random Kolmogorov forward (backward) equation are constructed. 相似文献
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The existence and uniqueness of<Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-process in random environment 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
HU DiheSchool of Mathematics Statistics Wuhan University Wuhan China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2004,47(5):641-658
We introduce some basic concepts such as random (sub-)transition function, q-function in random environment, g-process in random environment and some basic lemmas. For any continuous g-function in random environment, we prove that the g-process in random environment always exists, and that any g-process in random environment satisfies the random Kolmogorov backward equation and the minimal g-process in random environment always exists. When g is a continuous and conservative g-function in random environment, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of g-process in random environment are given. Finally the special cases, homogeneous random transition functions and homogeneous g-processes in random environments are considered. 相似文献
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We consider a random walk on Z in random environment with possible jumps {-L,…, -1, 1}, in the case that the environment {ωi : i ∈ Z} are i.i.d.. We establish the renewal theorem for the Markov chain of "the environment viewed from the particle" in both annealed probability and quenched probability, which generalize partially the results of Kesten (1977) and Lalley (1986) for the nearest random walk in random environment on Z, respectively. Our method is based on (L, 1)-RWRE formulated in Hong and Wang the intrinsic branching structure within the (2013). 相似文献
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The concepts of bi-immigration birth and death density matrix in random environment and bi-immigration birth and death process in random environment are introduced. For any bi-immigration birth and death matrix in random environment Q(θ) with birth rate λ 〈 death rate μ, the following results are proved, (1) there is an unique q-process in random environment, P^-(θ*(0);t) = (p^-(θ^*(0);t,i,j),i,j ≥ 0), which is ergodic, that is, lim t→∞(θ^*(0);t,i,j) = π^-(θ^*(0);j) ≥0 does not depend on i ≥ 0 and ∑j≥0π (θ*(0);j) = 1, (2) there is a bi-immigration birth and death process in random enjvironment (X^* = {X^*,t ≥ 0},ε^* = {εt,t ∈ (-∞, ∞)}) with random transition matrix P^-(θ^* (0);t) such that X^* is a strictly stationary process. 相似文献
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胡迪鹤 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2006,26(3):431-442
The investigation for branching processes has a long history by their strong physics background, but only a few authors have investigated the branching processes in random environments. First of all, the author introduces the concepts of the multitype canonical Markov branching chain in random environment (CMBCRE) and multitype Markov branching chain in random environment (MBCRE) and proved that CMBCRE must be MBCRE, and any MBCRE must be equivalent to another CMBCRE in distribution. The main results of this article are the construction of CMBCRE and some of its probability properties. 相似文献
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《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2020,130(7):3990-4027
The integer points (sites) of the real line are marked by the positions of a standard random walk with positive integer jumps. We say that the set of marked sites is weakly, moderately or strongly sparse depending on whether the jumps of the random walk are supported by a bounded set, have finite or infinite mean, respectively. Focussing on the case of strong sparsity and assuming additionally that the distribution tail of the jumps is regularly varying at infinity we consider a nearest neighbor random walk on the set of integers having jumps with probability at every nonmarked site, whereas a random drift is imposed at every marked site. We prove new distributional limit theorems for the so defined random walk in a strongly sparse random environment, thereby complementing results obtained recently in Buraczewski et al. (2019) for the case of moderate sparsity and in Matzavinos et al. (2016) for the case of weak sparsity. While the random walk in a strongly sparse random environment exhibits either the diffusive scaling inherent to a simple symmetric random walk or a wide range of subdiffusive scalings, the corresponding limit distributions are non-stable. 相似文献
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Mei Juan Zhang 《数学学报(英文版)》2014,30(3):395-410
We consider a random walk in random environment on a strip, which is transient to the right. The random environment is stationary and ergodic. By the constructed enlarged random environment which was first introduced by Goldsheid (2008), we obtain the large deviations conditioned on the environment (in the quenched case) for the hitting times of the random walk. 相似文献
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In Section 1, the authors establish the models of two kinds of Markov chains in space-time random environments (MCSTRE and MCSTRE(+)) with abstract state space. In Section 2, the authors construct a MCSTRE and a MCSTRE(+) by an initial distribution Φ and a random Markov kernel (RMK) p(γ). In Section 3, the authors es-tablish several equivalence theorems on MCSTRE and MCSTRE(+). Finally, the authors give two very important examples of MCMSTRE, the random walk in spce-time random environment and the Markov br... 相似文献
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We introduce the directed-edge-reinforced random walk and prove that the process is equivalent to a random walk in random
environment. Using Oseledec"s multiplicative ergodic theorem, we obtain recurrence and transience criteria for random walks
in random environment on graphs with a certain linear structure and apply them to directed-edge-reinforced random walks.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Vincent Vargas 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2007,138(3-4):391-410
In this article, we derive strong localization results for directed polymers in random environment. We show that at “low temperature”
the polymer measure is asymptotically concentrated at a few points of macroscopic mass (we call these points -atoms). These results are derived assuming weak conditions on the tail decay of the random environment.
Partially supported by CNRS (UMR 7599 “Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires”). 相似文献
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The concepts of Markov process in random environment and homogeneous random transition functions are introduced. The necessary and sufficient conditions for homogeneous random transition function are given. The main results in this article are the analytical properties, such as continuity, differentiability, random Kolmogorov backward equation and random Kolmogorov forward equation of homogeneous random transition functions. 相似文献
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胡迪鹤 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2004,24(3):499-506
The concepts of branching chain in random environmnet and canonical branch-ing chain in random environment are introduced. Moreover the existence of these chains is proved. Finally the exact formulas of mathematical expectation and variance of branching chain in random environment are also given. 相似文献
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We consider a branching random walk with a random environment in time, in which the offspring distribution of a particle of generation n and the distribution of the displacements of its children depend on an environment indexed by the time n. The environment is supposed to be independent and identically distributed. For AR, let Zn(A) be the number of particles of generation n located in A. We show central limit theorems for the counting measure Zn(·) with appropriate normalization. 相似文献
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胡迪鹤 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2005,25(3):555-568
This paper is a continuation of [8] and [9]. The author obtains the decomposition of state space X of an Markov chain in random environment by making use of the results in [8] and [9], gives three examples, random walk in random environment, renewal process in random environment and queue process in random environment, and obtains the decompositions of the state spaces of these three special examples. 相似文献
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There are three parts in this article. In Section 1, we establish the model of branching chain with drift in space-time random environment (BCDSTRE), i.e., the coupling of branching chain and random walk. In Section 2, we prove that any BCDSTRE must be a Markov chain in time random environment when we consider the distribution of the particles in space as a random element. In Section 3, we calculate the first-order moments and the second-order moments of BCDSTRE. 相似文献
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We consider a branching random walk with a random environment in time, in which the offspring distribution of a particle of generation n and the distribution of the displacements of its children depend on an environment indexed by the time n. The environment is supposed to be independent and identically distributed. For A ?, let Zn(A) be the number of particles of generation n located in A. We show central limit theorems for the counting measure Zn(·) with appropriate normalization. 相似文献
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Hua Ming Wang 《数学学报(英文版)》2013,29(6):1095-1110
In this paper, we study the total number of progeny, W, before regenerating of multitype branching process with immigration in random environment. We show that the tail probability of |W| is of order t-κ as t→∞, with κ some constant. As an application, we prove a stable law for (L-1) random walk in random environment, generalizing the stable law for the nearest random walk in random environment (see "Kesten, Kozlov, Spitzer: A limit law for random walk in a random environment. Compositio Math., 30, 145-168 (1975)"). 相似文献
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假定环境是平稳遍历的,对具有有限跳幅的随机环境中的随机游动,该文给出了其常返性暂留性的另一证明.Bremont(2002)的文章中,通过计算逃逸概率的方法给出了证明,而该文的证明采用了鞅收敛定理的方法. 相似文献