N, N′-二吡啶基-3-亚甲基-1, 2-乙二胺-稀土硝酸盐配合物的合成与表征

在乙腈溶液中合成了N,N′-二吡啶基-3-亚甲基-1,2-乙二胺(L)的稀土硝酸盐系列配合物.利用元素分析、 红外光谱和差热-热重分析等手段对所合成的配合物进行了表征,结果表明合成的配合物都符合稀土金属离子与配体为1∶1的化学计量比,其组成可表示为[RE(NO3)3L]·nH2O [RELa(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ),Er(Ⅲ),n2.5,1.5,1].另外,初步研究了其中Eu(Ⅲ)和Tb(Ⅲ)配合物在室温固体状态下的荧光性质,结果显示这两个配合物表现出相应的Eu(Ⅲ)和Tb(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射.     

手性双核Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及光谱性质（英文）

基于Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的圆偏振发光材料在三维显示和生物响应成像等领域中引起了广泛的关注,我们设计并报道了一对羧基化2,2′-联吡啶手性配体((+)-L和(-)-L)的合成。通过与高发光效率的β-二酮Eu(Ⅲ)配合物[Eu(TTA)3]·2H2O(TTA=2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)反应,可以分别得到一对手性双核Eu(Ⅲ)对映体[Eu2((+)-L)2(TTA)2(C2H5OH)2]((+)-1)和[Eu2((-)-L)2(TTA)2(C2H5OH)2]((-)-1),并通过单晶X射线衍射测定了(+)-1的结构。我们研究了(+)-1和(-)-1的吸收、发射和手性光谱学性质,能够清晰地检测到圆偏振发光活性。     

Eu(Ⅲ)-HTTA-BA-TPPO等四元配合物的合成与荧光性质研究

合成了Eu(Ⅲ)与α-噻酚甲酰三氟丙酮(HTTA)、三苯基氧化膦(TPPO)和苯甲酸(BA)及其衍生物对甲基苯甲酸(PTA)或对甲氧基苯甲酸(POA)形成的系列配合物.对所合成配合物利用元素分析、红外光谱、扫描电镜与荧光光谱等手段进行了表征.元素分析表明其组成为Eu(BA)(TTA)2TPPO2,Eu(PTA)(TTA)2TPPO2与Eu(POA)(TTA)2TPPO2.测定了配合物Eu(POA)(TTA)2TPPO2在甲醇中的紫外吸收与荧光激发光谱.结果表明,苯甲酸及其衍生物作第二配体加入到Eu3 的配合物中,能得到成本较低的系列鲜艳红色荧光材料,它们的相对荧光强弱顺序是:Eu(POA)(TTA)2TPPO2>Eu(PTA)(TTA)2TPPO2>Eu(BA)(TTA)2TPPO2.     

手性双核Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及光谱性质（英文）

基于Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的圆偏振发光材料在三维显示和生物响应成像等领域中引起了广泛的关注,我们设计并报道了一对羧基化2,2'-联吡啶手性配体((+)-L和(-)-L)的合成。通过与高发光效率的β-二酮Eu(Ⅲ)配合物[Eu(TTA)_3]·2H_2O(TTA=2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)反应,可以分别得到一对手性双核Eu(Ⅲ)对映体[Eu_2((+)-L)_2(TTA)_2(C_2H_5OH)_2]((+)-1)和[Eu_2((-)-L)_2(TTA)_2(C_2H_5OH)_2]((-)-1),并通过单晶X射线衍射测定了(+)-1的结构。我们研究了(+)-1和(-)-1的吸收、发射和手性光谱学性质,能够清晰地检测到圆偏振发光活性。     

2-甲基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,3,4-噁二唑Cu(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成,晶体结构和表征（英文）

以2-甲基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(L)为配体合成了[Cu2L2(μ-Cl)2Cl2](1)和[CdL2(NO3)2](2),测定了X射线单晶结构,用红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光及热重分析进行了表征。配体L和配合物2属于单斜晶系,配合物1属于三斜晶系。L,1和2的空间群分别为P21/c,P1和C2/c。配合物1是通过2个氯原子(Cl1,Cl1i)桥联形成的双桥双核Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,具有畸变四方锥构型[CuCl3N2]。配合物2具有畸变八面体构型[CdN4O2]。     

噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮和4，5-二氮芴-9-酮及4，5-二氮芴-9-酮连氮铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成和表征

合成了Eu(TTA)₃L1(Ⅰ)和［Eu(TTA)₃］₂L2(Ⅱ)二种新的铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物(TTA=噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮一价阴离子、L1=4,5-二氮芴-9-酮、L2=4,5-二氮芴-9-酮连氮)。用元素分析、IR、UV和溶液荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征。探讨了溶剂对Eu(Ⅲ)三元配合物荧光光谱的影响，发现在CH₃CN中Eu(Ⅲ)三元配合物发光效果最好，而溶剂DMF会使配合物荧光减弱。     

2,6-吡啶二亚胺基锰(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性能

由三齿含氮配体2,6-二[1-(2,6-二甲基苯基亚胺)乙基]吡啶(L1)、2,6-二[1-(2,6-二乙基苯基亚胺)乙基]吡啶(L2)和2,6-二[1-(2,4,6-三甲基苯基亚胺)乙基]吡啶(L3)分别与MnCl2·4H2O在乙腈中反应,合成了3个新的具有较大空间位阻的2,6-吡啶二亚胺基氯化锰配合物L1Mn(Ⅱ)...     

4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸稀土配合物的合成、表征及发光性质

在乙醇体系中,由主配体4-[(1,3-二氧代丁基)氨基]苯甲酸(H2L,C11H11NO4)、稀土硝酸盐及辅助配体邻菲啰啉(phen)反应合成了两个系列8个配合物[Ln2(L)3(H2O)4]n(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Tb(3),Dy(4));[Ln2(NO3)2(L)2(phen)2]n(Ln=Sm(5),Eu(6),Tb(7),Dy(8))。用元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析进行表征,确定了产物的化学组成,推断了相应的结构。测定了室温时固体产物的激发和发射光谱,结果表明:由主辅配体共同配位的三元配合物的发光强度好于无辅助配体参与的二元配合物。测定了三元配合物的荧光寿命,其中铕和铽配合物显示较长的荧光寿命。     

基于Cyclam衍生物的单核金属配合物的结构及核酸酶活性

以1,8-二甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷为原料,以N,N′-二叔丁氧羰基-2-甲璜酰氧基-1,3-二氨基丙烷为烷基化试剂,合成了cyclam衍生物:1,8-二(N,N′-二叔丁氧羰基-1,3-二氨基异丙基)-4,11-二甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷(L1);及其对应的系列单核金属配合物,Zn(L1)Cl2(1),Ni(L1)Cl2(2)和Cu(L1)Cl2(3);核磁结果表明,L1为C2对称结构,且cyclam环上每一个亚甲基碳上的2个氢化学不等价;利用2D[1H,15N]HSQC对比配体配位前后N-H化学位移的变化,确定配合物的结构是金属与配体cyclam环上的4个氮原子配位;利用变温核磁1H NMR和13C NMR,结合2D[1H,15N]HSQC核磁共振波谱表明,配合物1在溶液中主要以两种构型并存,并主要以trans-Ⅲ构型存在。此外,用凝胶电泳研究了配体与单核金属配合物对超螺旋p BR322质粒DNA切割活性;实验结果表明,配合物3在抗坏血酸存在的条件下具有核酸酶活性,而配体(L1),配合物1和配合物2在实验条件下,无论是氧化切割还是水解切割都显阴性。     

三元铕配合物Eu(DBM)3L1的合成、晶体结构及发光性能

新型三元铕配合物Eu(DBM)3L1(DBM=二苯甲酰甲烷,L1=2-(3-硝基苯基)-咪唑并[4,5-f]-1,10-邻二氮杂菲)的晶体属单斜晶系,Cc空间群.中心铕离子分别与DBM配体的六个氧原子和第二配体的两个鳌合氮原子配位,形成八配位的扭曲四方反棱柱构型.配合物中性配体的共轭平面与相邻分子的DBM苯环平面(C(25),C(26),C(27),C(28),C(29))之间有明显的π-π相互作用.在紫外光激发下,配合物表现出较强的Eu3+的特征发射,第二配体对中心离子有较强的敏化发光作用.     

Facile synthesis and relaxation properties of novel bispolyazamacrocyclic Gd3+ complexes: an attempt towards calcium-sensitive MRI contrast agents

Three novel GdDO3A-type bismacrocyclic complexes, conjugated to Ca (2+) chelating moieties like ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid bisamides, were synthesized as potential "smart" magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. Their sensitivity toward Ca (2+) was studied by relaxometric titrations. A maximum relaxivity increase of 15, 6, and 32% was observed upon Ca (2+) binding for Gd 2L (1), Gd 2L (2), and Gd 2L (3), respectively (L (1) = N, N-bis{1-[{[({1-[1,4,7-tris(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-10-yl]eth-2-yl}amino)carbonyl]methyl}-(carboxymethyl)amino]eth-2-yl}aminoacetic acid; L (2) = N, N-bis[1-({[({alpha-[1,4,7-tris(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-10-yl]- p-tolylamino}carbonyl)methyl]-(carboxymethyl)}amino)eth-2-yl]aminoacetic acid; L (3) = 1,2-bis[{[({1-[1,4,7-tris(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-10-yl]eth-2-yl}amino)carbonyl]methyl}(carboxymethyl)amino]ethane). The apparent association constants are log K A = 3.6 +/- 0.1 for Gd 2L (1) and log K A = 3.4 +/- 0.1 for Gd 2L (3). For the interaction between Mg (2+) and Gd 2L (1), log K A = 2.7 +/- 0.1 has been determined, while no relaxivity change was detected with Gd 2L (3). Luminescence lifetime measurements on the Eu (3+) complexes in the absence of Ca (2+) gave hydration numbers of q = 0.9 (Eu 2L (1)), 0.7 (Eu 2L (2)), and 1.3 (Eu 2L (3)). The parameters influencing proton relaxivity of the Gd (3+) complexes were assessed by a combined nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) and (17)O NMR study. Water exchange is relatively slow on Gd 2L (1) and Gd 2L (2) ( k ex (298) = 0.5 and 0.8 x 10 (6) s (-1)), while it is faster on Gd 2L (3) (k ex (298) = 80 x 10 (6) s (-1)); in any case, it is not sensitive to the presence of Ca (2+). The rotational correlation time, tau R (298), differs for the three complexes and reflects their rigidity. Due to the benzene linker, the Gd 2L (2) complex is remarkably rigid, with a correspondingly high relaxivity despite the low hydration number ( r 1 = 10.2 mM (-1)s (-1) at 60 MHz, 298 K). On the basis of all available experimental data from luminescence, (17)O NMR, and NMRD studies on the Eu (3+) and Gd (3+) complexes of L (1) and L (3) in the absence and in the presence of Ca (2+), we conclude that the relaxivity increase observed upon Ca (2+) addition can be mainly ascribed to the increase in the hydration number, and, to a smaller extent, to the Ca (2+)-induced rigidification of the complex.     

QEu(TTA)~4.H~2O的晶体结构和荧光光谱

合成了有机碘翁离子作抗衡阳离子的标题配合物晶体QEu(TTA)~4.H~2O(Q=3,6-二甲氨基-二苯基碘翁离子;TTA=噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮根),晶体属P2~1/n空间群,a=1.4206(6),b=2.761(1),c=1.4658(3)nm,β=100.40(2)ⅲ,Z=4,最终的R因子为0.079。77K下,配合物高分辨激光激发荧光光谱的测定表明,配合物中存在一种Eu(Ⅲ)格位。晶体结构测定结果确认,Eu(Ⅲ)离子格位的区域对称性为C~1。自由基聚合的引发实验结果表明,一定浓度的标题配合物对高分子聚合有促进作用。     

Luminescence tuning of imidazole-based lanthanide(III) complexes [Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy

To tune the lanthanide luminescence in related molecular structures, we synthesized and characterized a series of lanthanide complexes with imidazole-based ligands: two tripodal ligands, tris{[2-{(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methylidene}amino]ethyl}amine (Me(3)L), and tris{[2-{(imidazol-4-yl)methylidene}amino]ethyl}amine (H(3)L), and the dipodal ligand bis{[2-{(imidazol-4-yl)methylidene}amino]ethyl}amine (H(2)L). The general formulas are [Ln(Me(3)L)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(3)·3H(2)O (Ln = 3+ lanthanide ion: Sm (1), Eu (2), Gd (3), Tb (4), and Dy (5)), [Ln(H(3)L)(NO(3))](NO(3))(2)·MeOH (Ln(3+) = Sm (6), Eu (7), Gd (8), Tb (9), and Dy (10)), and [Ln(H(2)L)(NO(3))(2)(MeOH)](NO(3))·MeOH (Ln(3+) = Sm (11), Eu (12), Gd (13), Tb (14), and Dy (15)). Each lanthanide ion is 9-coordinate in the complexes with the Me(3)L and H(3)L ligands and 10-coordinate in the complexes with the H(2)L ligand, in which counter anion and solvent molecules are also coordinated. The complexes show a screw arrangement of ligands around the lanthanide ions, and their enantiomorphs form racemate crystals. Luminescence studies have been carried out on the solid and solution-state samples. The triplet energy levels of Me(3)L, H(3)L, and H(2)L are 21?000, 22?700, and 23?000 cm(-1), respectively, which were determined from the phosphorescence spectra of their Gd(3+) complexes. The Me(3)L ligand is an effective sensitizer for Sm(3+) and Eu(3+) ions. Efficient luminescence of Sm(3+), Eu(3+), Tb(3+), and Dy(3+) ions was observed in complexes with the H(3)L and H(2)L ligands. Ligand modification by changing imidazole groups alters their triplet energy, and results in different sensitizing ability towards lanthanide ions.     

Synthesis, characterization, and luminescence properties of the ternary europium complex covalently bonded to mesoporous SBA-15

A novel mesoporous SBA-15 type of hybrid material (phen-SBA-15) covalently bonded with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligand was synthesized by co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and the chelate ligand 5-[N,N-bis-3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ureyl-1,10-phenanthroline (phen-Si) in the presence of Pluronic P123 surfactant as a template. The preservation of the chelate ligand structure during the hydrothermal synthesis and the surfactant extraction process was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and (29)Si MAS NMR spectroscopies. SBA-15 consisting of the highly luminescent ternary complex Eu(TTA)(3)phen (TTA = 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone) covalently bonded to a silica-based network, which was designated as Eu(TTA)(3)phen-SBA-15, was obtained by introducing the Eu(TTA)(3).2H(2)O complex into the hybrid materials via a ligand exchange reaction. XRD, TEM, and N(2) adsorption measurements were employed to characterize the mesostructure of Eu(TTA)(3)phen-SBA-15. For comparison, SBA-15 doped with Eu(TTA)(3).2H(2)O and Eu(TTA)(3)phen complexes and SBA-15 covalently bonded with a binary europium complex with phen ligand were also synthesized, and were named SBA-15/Eu(TTA)(3), SBA-15/Eu(TTA)(3)phen, and Eu-phen-SBA-15, respectively. The detailed luminescence studies on all the materials showed that, compared with the doping sample SBA-15/Eu(TTA)(3)phen and binary europium complex functionalized sample Eu-phen-SBA-15, the Eu(TTA)(3)phen-SBA-15 mesoporous hybrid material exhibited higher luminescence intensity and emission quantum efficiency. Thermogravimetric analysis on Eu(TTA)(3)phen-SBA-15 demonstrated that the thermal stability of the lanthanide complex was evidently improved as it was covalently bonded to the mesoporous SBA-15 matrix.     

pH-sensitive fluorescent sensors based on europium(III) complexes

New europium(III) complexes Eu(TTA)(2)-DSQ and Eu(TTA)(3)-DR1 were designed and synthesized as new fluorescent pH probes (where HDSQ = 5-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-(2-((8-hydroxyquinolin-2-yl)methylene)hydrazinecarbonyl)phenyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonamide, DR1 = N(1)-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)-N(2)-(rhodamine-6G) lactamethylene-diamine and TTA = thiophentrifluoroacetone). Eu(TTA)(2)-DSQ exhibited high sensitivity in monitoring pH changes in neutral aqueous solution with negligible background fluorescence. Eu(TTA)(3)-DR1 comprised a green light emitting Rhodamine 6G fluorophore and a Eu(III) moiety as the origin of red light. These pH-sensitive emitter components have pK(a) values of 5.0 and 7.2 respectively, and exhibit isolated protonated steps within one molecule. Luminescence titrations demonstrate that Eu(TTA)(3)-DR1 was able to detect pH values at both near neutral pH and acidic pH ranges, and was also able to detect pH in both cultured cells and in vivo.     

新型铕(Ⅲ)、穴醚[2.2]与α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮三元荧光配合物的合成与表征

首次合成两种穴醚[2.2](C[2.2]), α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(HTTA)和稀土铕(Ⅲ)的三元混配配合物: 2Eu(TTA)3.2HTTA.C[2.2](A)和2Eu(TTA)3.C[2.2](B)。与传统的强荧光配合物Eu.(TTA)3.2H2O(C)相比, 有以下的相对荧光强度比例关系: I(A):I(B):I(C)=13.3:3.7:1, 且混配配合物荧光单色性好。配合物的差热热重、红外光谱、Raman光谱和荧光光谱表明, 三元配合物分子中共轭效应增强, 分子内能量转移效率提高; 配合物晶体场对称性提高; 同时消除了水分子对荧光的猝灭作用, 增强了三元混配配合物的荧光强度。     

Mixed ligand complexes of tungsten(VI) containing aroyl hydrazones and isothiocyanate

Five complexes [WO(NCS)₄L–L] (where L–L = benzoic acid[1-(Furan-2-yl)methylene]hydrazide(BFMH), benzoic acid[(thiophen-2-yl)methylene]hydrazide(BTMH), benzoic acid[1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene]hydrazide(BTEH), benzoic acid(phenylmethylene)hydrazide(BPMH) and benzoic acid[1-(anisol-3-yl) methylene]hydrazide(BAMH)) have been prepared by reaction of ammonium tetraisothiocyanatodioxotungstate(VI) with the corresponding ligand in aqueous medium in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic moment measurements, IR, electronic spectra, thermogravimetric analysis TGA/DTA and ¹H NMR.     

噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-酰基吡唑啉酮-邻菲咯啉合铕(Ⅲ)四元配合物的合成和表征

A novel chelate Eu(TTA)2(PMTBBP)Phen, which contained ligand 1-pheny-3-methyl-4-(4′-t-butylbenzoyl)-5-pyrazolone (HPMTBBP), 4,4,4-trifluro-1-(2-thienyl)-1, 3-butandione (HTTA) and phenanthroline(Phen), was synthesized. Its chemical structure was elucidated by IR, UV, 1H NMR,MS, DSC and elementary analysis. The influence of acylpyrazolone on fluorescent intensity of the new chelate was studied. The results showed that Eu (TTA)2 (PMTBBP)Phen had more excellent PL properties and better film formation than that of Eu(TTA)3Phen.     

Synthesis and photophysical properties of colloids fabricated by the layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte assembly onto Eu(III) complex as a core

The luminescent colloids have been synthesized through the layer-by-layer assembly of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) onto the luminescent core. The latter has been obtained by the reprecipitation of complex Eu[(TTA)(3)1] (where TTA(-) and 1 are thenoyltrifluoroacetonate and 2-(5-chlorophenyl-2-hydroxy)-2-phenylethenyl-bis-(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphine oxide, respectively) from organic solvent to aqueous solution. The variation of Eu(III) complexes indicates the role of the complex core in the development of such core-shell colloids. Complex Eu[(TTA)(3)1] is most convenient precursor of Eu-doped luminescent nanocomposites. The fluorometric measurements at each step of the layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte assembly onto Eu[(TTA)(3)1] core, at various pHs and additives reveal the quenching of Eu-centered luminescence as a result of the interfacial interaction of the core and the dye. The AFM images and electrochemical behavior of PSS-(PEI-PSS)(n)-Eu[(TTA)(3)1] colloids deposited on the surface indicate the stability of the polyelectrolyte multilayer in the dried state.