共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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滴定过程控制Mg(OH)2晶体粒径和形貌 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以氯化镁为镁源,氨水为沉淀剂,分别采用正向、反向和双向三种滴定过程制备Mg(OH)2,通过监测溶液动态pH值变化,并引入晶体生长驱动力指标S(镁与氢氧根离子积与容度积的比值取对数)来定量表示溶液滴定过程中动态过饱和度变化,SEM和XRD表征Mg(OH):的结构和形貌.结果表明,正向滴定过程合成的Mg(OH):晶粒大小混杂(100-600 am),反向滴定合成的晶粒偏小(200 nm左右),双向滴定合成的晶粒粒径分布集中(400 nm左右).引入的S较能准确地描述Mg(OH)2成核和晶体生长的规律,不同的滴定过程有不同的S值变化规律.联系S值的变化和晶体粒径的分布,认为S>0时晶体成核占主导,S<0时晶体生长占主导.通过动态控制溶液S值的动态变化,可以目的性地控制Mg(OH)2晶体的结构和形貌. 相似文献
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采用水热法,KOH作矿化剂,在ZnO前驱物中添加适量的CoCl2·6H2O,FeCl2·4 H2O,NiCl2·6H2O,In2O3,其中Co:In:Zn,Fe:In:Zn,Ni:In:Zn 分别为5:1:100,5:1:100,3:1:100.3 mol/L KOH作矿化剂,温度430 ℃,填充度35;,反应24 h,制备了In和过渡族金属离子共掺的ZnO晶体.结果表明,掺杂In2O3时,所合成的过渡族金属离子掺杂的ZnO晶体均呈现六角片状晶体,晶体形貌规则,表面光滑,直径为5~10 μm.和未掺杂In的晶体相比,掺杂In后,晶体c轴极性生长速度得到明显的控制,a、b轴方向生长速度提高,大面积显露+c{0001}、负极面-c{0001}面,另外还显露正锥面+p{1011}、负锥面-p{101-1-}. 相似文献
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W. Z. Zhong H. C. Hong Z. P. Lu T. D. Zhao S. K. Hua D. Y. Tang Q. L. Zhao W. R. Zeng X. Lin 《Crystal Research and Technology》1993,28(6):867-870
This paper reports on the morphology and inclusions in the low temperature phase barium metaborate BaB2O4(BBO) crystal grown by an improved flux pulling method. The morphology of ideal BBO crystals and the relationship between the faces and the growth rate are given. The result that BBO has the symmetry L33P and belongs to the space group C3v−3m can therefore be concluded. It is found that the polarity of the BBO crystal along the Z (or c) axis has a visible influence on the morphology. The investigation of the inclusions in BBO crystals shows that these have a six-fold symmetry which corresponds to the extension of flute-like facets. It is also found that most of the inclusions have a regular geometric figure and can be regarded as the negative-crystal structure which is due to the internal growth mechanism. 相似文献
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含钡硫铝酸钙晶体的合成及其结构和形态 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
以CaCO3,Al2O3,BaSO4和CaSO4*2H2O为原料,在1350℃加热合成C(4-x)BxA3粉晶,然后以PbCl2为助熔剂,借助于熔盐法制备了含钡硫铝酸钙单晶,在对其粉晶X射线多晶衍射谱指标化的基础上,以高纯Si作内标测定了C(4-x)BxA3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75,1.00)晶体属等轴晶系,立方体心晶格,晶胞参数分别为a0=9.280, 9.233, 9.261和9.303nm,与其成分变化成直线关系,符合Vegard定律.电镜观察该晶体外形为菱形十二面体.并分析了该晶体的红外光谱,认为在该晶体中存在着[AlO4]四面体. 相似文献
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The single crystals of Lead Iodide have been grown by gel method. X‐ray diffraction studies on these crystals shows that the lattice parameters of grown crystals are almost matching with reported values. The results of detailed studies made on the microstructures of Lead Iodide crystals, have been described. The observations of the faces of these crystals revealed that they have grown by layer as well as spiral mechanisms. The probable role of these parameters is explained along with the surface microstructures on these various shaped crystals. 相似文献
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The effect of temperature and concentration of HCl aqeous solutions on the etching behaviour on the face {111} of CaF2 single crystals is investigated. It has been observed that the shape and the evolution of etch pits and the values of dissolution rate depend on the etching conditions. From the plots of logarithm of dissolution rate versus inverse of absolute temperature the values of activation energy and the pre-exponential factor for the dissolution process are computed. It has been found that the value of the activation energy and of the pre-exponential factor do not remain constant with acid concentration, but exhibit a minimum for the concentration of 6 N. 相似文献
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ZnWO4单晶衬底上ZnO薄膜的晶核发育与形貌分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZnWO4单晶的a晶面与氧化锌c晶面晶格匹配很好,是制备氧化锌薄膜的优良衬底.本文采用溶胶-凝胶法在ZnWO4单晶衬底上制备出透明的ZnO薄膜.通过光学显微镜对薄膜晶核发育过程和形貌进行了详细的分析.实验结果表明:在结晶刚开始,系统将经历成核--长大的过程,随着生长过程的进行,在主晶轴上(一次轴)上又长出二次轴、三次轴等等,最后逐渐形成树枝状晶核.由于ZnO晶核是在非平衡条件下生长的,故在晶核发育过程中又出现了三种不同的生长形态--成核生长、枝晶生长和分形生长. 相似文献