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We study the lower semicontinuous envelope in Lp(), F, of a functional F of the form F(u)=A uudx where A=A(x) is not strictly elliptic and not bounded. We prove that F; may also be written as F;(u)= Buudx with B=AP A for a matrix P which is the matrix of an orthogonal projection. In the one-dimensional case, we characterize the domain of F and we explicit the matrix P.  相似文献   

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This paper deals with linear systems of difference equations whose coefficients admit generalized factorial series representations atz=. We are concerned with the behavior of solutions near the pointz= (the only fixed singularity for difference equations). It is important to know whether a system of linear difference equations has a regular singularity or an irregular singularity. To a given system () we can assign a number , called the Moser's invariant of (), so that the system is regular singular if and only if 1. We shall develop an algorithm, implementable in a computer algebra system, which reduces in a finite number of steps the system of difference equations to an irreducible form. The computation ot the number can be done explicitly from this irreducible form.  相似文献   

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, , . . . [1], , . , , ., , L logL. , , . . . . [5]. , .  相似文献   

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Let A be a set, and let E be the Banach space of bounded functions : A R, equipped with its natural order. With a rectangle R = (a,b) × (0,T] let F(x,t,) : R × E E be a bounded, continuous function satisfying a local Hölder condition and being quasimonotone increasing with respect to . Then there exists a solution u: [a,b] × [0,T] E of the problem ut(x,t) – uxx(x,t) = F(x,t,u(x,t)) ((x,t) R), u(x,t) = 0 ((x,t) R R).  相似文献   

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R n. , , , F R n, F , R n R n . p,q (Rn), >0, 1, q, — ( ) Rn. , p,q (Rn) F Rn. , q B p,q (F), = – (n–)/, >0, — « », adF, . , . : , F=R d,F— « » FR n, « », F. .

This work has been supported in part by the Swedish Natural Science Research Council.  相似文献   

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It is shown that if a linearly ordered set B does not contain as subsets sets of order type and * then B can be embedded in 2 . We construct an example of a set satisfying the above conditions which cannot be embedded in any 2 if < . Simultaneously we show that for any ordinal, 2 +1 cannot be embedded in 2 and that there exists at least +1 distinct dense order types of cardinality 2 .Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 83–88, January, 1972.In conclusion, I wish to take the opportunity to thank Yu. L. Ershov for kindness and assistance in this work.  相似文献   

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H={h 1,I } — , . : , I ¦(I)¦=¦I¦, ¦I¦ — I. H H ={h (I),I} . , , . L p .

Dedicated to Professor B. Szökefalvi-Nagy on his 75th birthday

This research was supported in part by MTA-NSF Grants INT-8400708 and 8620153.  相似文献   

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Let be a fixed point free group given by the presentation where and are relative prime numbers, t = /s and s = gcd( – 1,), and is the order of modulo . We prove that if (1) = 2, and (2) is embeddable into the multiplicative group of some skew field, then is circular. This means that there is some additive group N on which acts fixed point freely, and |((a)+b)((c)+d)| 2 whenever a,b,c,d N, a0c, are such that (a)+b(c)+d.  相似文献   

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Unbounded pairs of self-adjoint operatorsA andB satisfying the algebraic relationF 1(A)B=BF 2(A) are studied. For these relations, various definitions of integrable pairs of operators are presented and the class of tame relations is indicated; for the tame relations, the irreducible pairs are described and a structure theorem is presented.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 45, No. 9, pp. 1253–1258, September, 1993.  相似文献   

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Horrocks has shown that every vector bundle on 2 and 3 admits a certain double-ended resolution by line bundles, which he called a monad. We reprove Horrocks' results taking much care of uniqueness of the monads so obtained. This technique should be useful for constructing moduli spaces of stable vector bundles.  相似文献   

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For a preassigned unbounded sequence {Sn} of complex numbers, and preassigned complex numbers z1 and z2z1 we construct: 1) regular matrices A=ank and B=bnk such that the same bounded sequences are summable by these matrices and that , and ; 2) regular matrices A(1))=a nk (1) and B(1)=b nk (1) such that B(1) A(1), and, . Our results show that the well known theorem of MazurOrlicz on the bounded consistency of two regular matrices, one of which is boundedly stronger than the other, is exact.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 431–436, April, 1972.  相似文献   

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For a linear fourth order ordinary differential operator M we study Range Domain Implications (RDI). Let Co [O,1] be positive; we show under what conditions there exists a CO[O,1] such that the following RDI holds: Mu(x) (x) (0x1) u(x) (0x1). In particular we provide a numerical procedure to calculate .RDI are used to obtain error estimations and to solve related nonlinear problems.The basic idea to prove RDI is to split M into a product of second order differential operators which are easier to handle. For the general case that there exists no global splitting the concept of a local splitting is introduced.

The author would like to thank the European Research Office of the United States Army for their kind interest.  相似文献   

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Summary This paper is concerned with the rate of convergence to zero of theL pmetrics np1p, constructed out of differences between distribution functions, for departure from normality for normed sums of independent and identically distributed random variables with zero mean and unit variance. It is shown that the np are, under broad conditions, asymptotically equivalent in the strong sense that, for 1p, p, np/np is universally bounded away from zero and infinity asn.  相似文献   

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Summary We say that the discD()R 2, of radius , located around the origin isp-covered in timeT by a Wiener processW(·) if for anyzD() there exists a 0tT such thatW(t) is a point of the disc of radiusp, located aroundz. The supremum of those 's (0) is studied for which,D() isp-covered inT.  相似文献   

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, [0, 1], (n+1) n-. . [2]. — (. 5.4 5.6). . 6.4 2 [5]. , [4]. , , [6] [7]. [1].  相似文献   

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