共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 68 毫秒
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提出了一种新的阴极射线管特性化的方法。该方法的特点是采用“视觉匹配”方法,在反射体表面色和白发光体之间映射一些色貌因素,但没有使用任何复杂的色貌模型。是一种考虑了一些色貌因素的阴极射线管特性化方法。由于该问题的个性因素较多,采用BP神经网络实现色空间的非线性映射。实验结果表明,只要阴极射线管被标定,在办公室环境下,该方法可以改进在不同的阴极射线管上重现的颜色。采用3-7-7-3简单的网络结构;分色相样本训练。训练样本平均色差可以达到3.07L^*u^*v^*色差单位,测试样本平均色差可以达到4.55L^*u^*v^*色差单位,小于阴极射线管的最大可接受色差,结果是令人满意的。这在电子商务和办公自动化方面有广泛的用途。 相似文献
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利用计算机控制的阴极射线管显示器研究影响色差知觉的因素,由一组观察者采用灰标法判断以16组不同参数显示的色样对的色差,获取了大量的观察数据。初步分析处理的结果表明,在本实验研究的各种观察因素中,色样轮廊线和背景颜色对色差知觉的影响比较明显;在所比较的国际照委员会1994年推荐的色差公式(CIE94),国际照明委员会1976年推荐的颜色空间和色差公式(CIELAB),伯兰福特色差公式(BFD)和英国颜色测量协会色差公式(CMC)四种色差公式中,BFD预测色差知觉的结果最好,CIELAB最差。在分析比较阴极射线管模拟色样和纺织吕表面色样的色差评估数据基础上,得出了人眼对阴极射线管荧屏色的色差知觉与表面的色差知觉达到最接近的两种观察条件。 相似文献
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根据实验的数据建立了CRT的设备颜色空间(RGB空间)与标准颜色空间(CIELAB空间)之间的颜色特性转换模型。通过分析大量的实验测量数据,以改进的三维查找表形式建立了RGB和L*a*b*之间的正逆转换关系。其中正向查找表的建立是按照三维线性的插值方法,逆向查找表的建立则利用一种插值和迭代相结合的新方法,使L*a*b*查找到较为准确的RGB值。通过用标准图像的的随机误差检验,其转换的平均色差ΔE为0.9286色差单位。 相似文献
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液晶显示器颜色特征化的分段分空间模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了提高液晶显示器(LCD)颜色特征化精度,根据液晶显示器色品恒定性和通道独立性较差的特点,提出了分段分空间模型。该模型首先用分段二次多项式拟合单通道驱动值和三刺激值的关系,然后再根据不同RGB子空间的颜色特性加上适当的干扰项对液晶显示器进行颜色特征化。实验结果表明,在训练样本和检验样本数分别为91和512时分段分空间模型的CIELAB平均色差为1.5881,最大色差为6.0249;通过与三维查找表、Mask、S-Curve及TPC模型的比较研究,验证了当训练样本数不多时分段分空间模型的颜色预测精度最高。 相似文献
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为了解决环境光和显示器色温对LCD显示器图像颜色再现有较大影响的问题,提出一种基于LCD显示器光谱特性的图像颜色一致性方法。通过测量在不同环境光和色温下99个行业认可颜色的光谱,总结出不同环境光和色温对LCD显示器图像颜色再现的光谱规律。利用不同环境光下的光谱叠加性及不同色温下的光谱对应规律,实现了不同环境光和色温下的LCD显示器图像颜色一致性,一致性后的图像平均主观评价Z得分为0.50。研究结果表明,该方法能够很好地解决不同环境光和色温下的LCD显示器图像颜色的一致性问题。 相似文献
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基于多项式回归模型的扫描仪色度特征化 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
为了实现扫描仪精确的色度特征化,详细研究了多种不同项数、不同变换类型多项式回归模型,多项式的项数分别为3,5,9,11,18和20,变换类型包括扫描仪RGB空间到CIEXYZ或CIELAB空间的多种变换。以ANSIIT8.7/2标准色卡为色靶,对同一台扫描仪进行了色度特征化。实验结果表明,多项式项数小于11时,不同类型模型间的精度差异大,且线性化RGB能提高模型精度;项数大于11时,模型间精度差异缩小,而线性化RGB反而会降低模型精度。实验中,多项式项数为20时的RGB到CIEXYZ变换模型特征化精度最好,平均色差和最大色差分别为0.832和2.988 CIELAB色差单位。 相似文献
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An Accurate Characterization of CRT Monitor (II) Proposal for an Extension to CIE Method and Its Verification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
According to the ICC specification that is widely used for storing colorimetric characteristics of imaging devices for the current color management systems (CMSs), CRT monitor characteristics can be described by the tone reproduction curves (TRCs) of the red, green and blue channels and a transformation matrix from linearized RGB values to tristimulus values. This idea is based on CIE Technical Report 122#x2013;1996: #x201C;The Relationship between Digital and Colorimetric Data for Computer-Controlled CRT Displays,#x201D; which resulted from the research by Berns et al. This method produces very accurate results under normal conditions. However, users often change the settings of contrast or brightness knobs to a different position from the factory default adjustments. For some of these cases, the characterization method described in the CIE 122 does not produce accurate results. In this paper, we propose an extension to the CIE method for such cases. We investigated the effect of user controls on CRT monitor characteristics at various settings, and verified that our method produced accurate results under any conditions. 相似文献
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An Accurate Characterization of CRT Monitor (I) Verifications of Past Studies and Clarifications of Gamma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CRT monitors are widely used to view images on the Internet. The color images on the computer graphic display can be printed out or displayed on other monitors through the Internet, and color matching between the original and the reproduction is very important. The color management systems (CMSs) are useful for the color matching. CMSs utilize device profiles, in which color characteristic information is stored, and these profiles are generated by device characterization. Thus, an accurate characterization of the monitor is essential for better color matching. CRT monitor characteristics can be described by the tone reproduction curves (TRCs) of each channel, and color additive matrix. In this paper, these characteristics were investigated from a physical point of view. Various kinds of flare and the interdependence among the channels were also investigated and verified. The definition of the term “gamma” is clarified, which is very often used to describe the TRC. Various definitions are compared and a new definition of S-γ is proposed. 相似文献
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CRT颜色再现中的“黑点”对CRT色度特性的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
计算机控制的CRT彩色监视器能产生丰富多彩的灵活可控的颜色,在众多领域中得到了广泛应用。标定一台彩色监视器,利用CRT进行颜色再现,首要任务就是评价CRT的色度特性。一般认为,CRT色度特性中的色品坐标恒定性、枪的独立性性能在低亮度时均较差。由于测量过程中测量仪器信噪比的限制,上述结论并不具有权威性。我们利用高精度的PRITCHARTMODEL1980B光谱辐射计,对SONY公司的PVM-1442QM彩色监视器进行了大量色度测试,并在测量过程中对PR-1980B光谱辐射计的测量条件进行了选择,以提高信噪比。在此基础上,我们引入了“黑点”的概念,依靠大量的实验数据,提出了低信号电平时,色品坐标恒定性、枪的独立性仍成立的观点。 相似文献
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CRT显示器稳定性实验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
用屏幕色度计对一台SONY-G520显示器的显色特性进行了测量,研究了其开机稳定性和短、中、长期内的色差及色度偏差。实验结果表明,开机后,显示器的亮度Y和色度x,y分别可在2h,30min和1h达到相对稳定状态,且在达到相对稳定后,在短、中、长期内的平均色差分别为0.0611,0.1469和1.2536CIELAB色差单位;在中期内,Y,x,y,L,a,b的平均偏差分别为0.0663,0.0008,0.0015,0.0695,0.4740和0.1766。通过对显示器稳定性的测量,为在对比度敏感测量和色貌模型、图像质量、图像感知模型评价等研究领域中用显示器进行实验研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Noriyuki Shimano 《Optical Review》2001,8(1):71-77
Recently, a new colorimetric evaluation model for a set of color sensors was proposed by the author (N. Shimano: J. Inst. Image Electron. Eng. Jpn. 29 (2000) 506 and 517.), and the quality was shown to be defined by the ratio of the statistical mean energy of color stimuli at the retina (SMECS) to the captured energy of the SMECS by the sensors. It was also shown that the quality depends on the illuminants and objects. The experimental results agreed quite well with the proposed model. However, an extension of the model is needed to evaluate the full colorimetric quality of an image acquisition device for a variety of illuminants and objects. In this paper the extended model called the total colorimetric quality model and experimental results for sensors under such a variety are presented. 相似文献
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一种基于近红外光谱技术的柴油在线软测量方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
吴德会 《光谱学与光谱分析》2008,28(7):1530-1534
为解决柴油凝点难以实时在线检测的问题,提出一种应用近红外(NIR)光谱分析技术的软测量方法。首先,利用光谱分析仪对柴油样品在750~1 550 nm光谱区的信息进行采集,并用多项式卷积对NIR光谱数据进行光谱平滑、基线校正和标准归一化;再由主元分析(PCA)提取NIR光谱数据集特征,降低输入维数,提高了各维特征的敏感性;最后, 通过SVR算法建立凝点的软测量模型。150个柴油样品作为实验材料,其中100个作为校正(训练)样本,其余作为测试样本。经过PCA分析之后,401维的原始NIR吸收光谱数据集被降到了6维。为了验证检测方法的效率,用四种不同的软测量模型(BP,SVR,PCA+BP和PCA+SVR)对测试样品进行估计。实验结果表明:(1)用PCA进行特征提取的软测量模型普遍优于直接作用在光谱波长域的模型;(2)SVR模型的测量效果明显优于BP网络模型,其测试误差只有后者的一半;(3)所提软测量方法的检测值与用冷凝法测量的标准化学值之间的均方误差小于4.2。研究说明了本方法可用于对柴油产品凝点的快速测量。 相似文献
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海洋水色水温扫描仪(COCTS)是中国海洋水色系列卫星上的主遥感器,主要用于探测我国及全球部分海域的海洋水色和水温环境信息.大气漫射透射比计算是COCTS大气校正的必需过程,直接影响COCTS大气校正和水色信息反演的精度.提出了基于加倍法解大气-海洋耦合矢量辐射传输方程的大气漫射透射比精确计算方法,通过与SeaWiFS精确大气漫射透射比查找表计算结果的比较,结果表明计算相对误差小于1.5%,而当观测天顶角小于60°时,计算相对误差小于0.5%,可以用来生成COCTS的精确大气漫射透射比查找表.在此基础上,生成了专门针对COCTS的精确大气漫射透射比查找表. 相似文献
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Yongjun Liu Zhizhongsu Xianhui Li Weihong Guo Qiuying Li Chifei Wu 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(1):146-156
A type of grafted carbon black (GCB), prepared with a low molecular weight antioxidant compound by in-situ reaction, was dispersed in poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) by a melt-blending process. Dispersion of fillers, volume resistivity, and thermal properties were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, a high-resistance meter, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. The results show that, compared with carbon black (CB) particles, GCB particles dispersed better in the PET matrix, whereas the conductivity percolation threshold of PET/GCB was higher than that of PET/CB. The addition of GCB or CB elevated the cold crystallization temperature of PET, reflecting the effectiveness of carbon fillers as nucleating agents. But carbon fillers decreased the crystallization enthalpy of PET during both heating and cooling process. Both CB and GCB elevated the starting temperature of thermal degradation of PET and increased the amount of residues for the composites over that of neat PET. 相似文献