共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 53 毫秒
1.
Back BB Baker MD Ballintijn M Barton DS Betts RR Bickley AA Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Chai Z Decowski MP García E Gburek T George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Hamblen J Hauer M Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hofman DJ Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane JL Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Kuo CM Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Mignerey AC Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sagerer J 《Physical review letters》2006,97(1):012301
We report on measurements of directed flow as a function of pseudorapidity in Au + Au collisions at energies of square root of SNN = 19.6, 62.4, 130 and 200 GeV as measured by the PHOBOS detector at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These results are particularly valuable because of the extensive, continuous pseudorapidity coverage of the PHOBOS detector. There is no significant indication of structure near midrapidity and the data surprisingly exhibit extended longitudinal scaling similar to that seen for elliptic flow and charged particle pseudorapidity density. 相似文献
2.
Back BB Baker MD Ballintijn M Barton DS Betts RR Bickley AA Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Chai Z Decowski MP García E Gburek T George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Hamblen J Hauer M Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hofman DJ Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane JL Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Kuo CM Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Mignerey AC Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sagerer J 《Physical review letters》2005,94(12):122303
This Letter describes the measurement of the energy dependence of elliptic flow for charged particles in Au+Au collisions using the PHOBOS detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Data taken at collision energies of square root of s(NN)=19.6, 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV are shown over a wide range in pseudorapidity. These results, when plotted as a function of eta(')=|eta|-y(beam), scale with approximate linearity throughout eta('), implying no sharp changes in the dynamics of particle production as a function of pseudorapidity or increasing beam energy. 相似文献
3.
Particle type dependences of hadron yield and emission patterns,
especially its difference between mesons and baryons, at intermediate
pT(2—5GeV/c) is one of the findings in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. A systematic study of identified hadron production was performed
in Au+Au/Cu+Cu collisions at sNN=62.4/200GeV, to investigate the possible origins of this difference. In this paper, we show particle ratios, elliptic flow strengths, and their scaling properties. 相似文献
4.
M. Csanád T. Csörgő A. Ster B. Lörstad N. N. Ajitanand J. M. Alexander P. Chung W. G. Holzmann M. Issah R. A. Lacey 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2008,38(3):363-368
Recent PHOBOS measurements of the excitation function for the pseudo-rapidity dependence of the elliptic flow in Au + Au collisions
at RHIC have posed a significant theoretical challenge. Here we show that these differential measurements, as well as the
RHIC measurements on transverse momentum satisfy a universal scaling relation predicted by the Buda-Lund model, based on exact
solutions of perfect fluid hydrodynamics. We also show that the recently found transverse kinetic energy scaling of the elliptic
flow is a special case of this universal scaling. 相似文献
5.
Adare A Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Al-Bataineh H Alexander J Al-Jamel A Aoki K Aphecetche L Armendariz R Aronson SH Asai J Atomssa ET Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun B Babintsev V Baksay G Baksay L Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bauer F Bazilevsky A Belikov S Bennett R Berdnikov Y Bickley AA Bjorndal MT Boissevain JG Borel H Boyle K Brooks ML Brown DS Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Campbell S Chai JS Chang BS 《Physical review letters》2007,98(16):162301
Differential measurements of elliptic flow (v2) for Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at sqrt[sNN]=200 GeV are used to test and validate predictions from perfect fluid hydrodynamics for scaling of v2 with eccentricity, system size, and transverse kinetic energy (KE T). For KE T identical with mT-m up to approximately 1 GeV the scaling is compatible with hydrodynamic expansion of a thermalized fluid. For large values of KE T mesons and baryons scale separately. Quark number scaling reveals a universal scaling of v2 for both mesons and baryons over the full KE T range for Au+Au. For Au+Au and Cu+Cu the scaling is more pronounced in terms of KE T, rather than transverse momentum. 相似文献
6.
We analyze elliptic flow from SIS to RHIC energies systematically in a realistic dynamical cascade model. We compare our results
with the recent data from STAR and PHOBOS collaborations on elliptic flow of charged particles at midrapidity in Au+ Au collisions
at RHIC. In the analysis of elliptic flow at RHIC energy, we find a good fitting with data at 1.5 times a scaling factor to
our model, which characterizes that the model is required to have extra pressure generated from the subsequent parton scattering
after the initial minijet production. In energy dependence of elliptic flow, we notice re-hardening nature at RHIC energies.
Both these two observations would probably imply the possible formation of quark-gluon plasma. 相似文献
7.
Ackermann KH Adams N Adler C Ahammed Z Ahmad S Allgower C Amsbaugh J Anderson M Anderssen E Arnesen H Arnold L Averichev GS Baldwin A Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Beddo M Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Bennett S Bercovitz J Berger J Betts W Bichsel H Bieser F Bland LC Bloomer M Blyth CO Boehm J Bonner BE Bonnet D Bossingham R Botlo M Boucham A Bouillo N Bouvier S Bradley K Brady FP Braithwaite ES Braithwaite W Brandin A Brown RL Brugalette G Byrd C Caines H 《Physical review letters》2001,86(3):402-407
Elliptic flow from nuclear collisions is a hadronic observable sensitive to the early stages of system evolution. We report first results on elliptic flow of charged particles at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at square root(S)NN = 130 GeV using the STAR Time Projection Chamber at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The elliptic flow signal, v2, averaged over transverse momentum, reaches values of about 6% for relatively peripheral collisions and decreases for the more central collisions. This can be interpreted as the observation of a higher degree of thermalization than at lower collision energies. Pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow are also presented. 相似文献
8.
Adams J Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellingeri-Laurikainen A Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bharadwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bhatia VS Bichsel H Bielcik J Bielcikova J Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Blyth SL Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Bouchet J Brandin AV Bravar A Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Castillo J Catu O Cebra D Chajecki Z 《Physical review letters》2005,95(12):122301
We report on the first measurement of elliptic flow v2(pT) of multistrange baryons Xi- +Xi+ and Omega- + Omega+ in heavy-ion collisions. In minimum-bias Au+Au collisions at square root of s(NN)=200 GeV, a significant amount of elliptic flow, comparable to other nonstrange baryons, is observed for multistrange baryons which are expected to be particularly sensitive to the dynamics of the partonic stage of heavy-ion collisions. The pT dependence of v2 of the multistrange baryons confirms the number of constituent quark scaling previously observed for lighter hadrons. These results support the idea that a substantial fraction of the observed collective motion is developed at the early partonic stage in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. 相似文献
9.
STAR’s measurement of directed flow for pions,kaons(K 0 S ),protons and anti-protons,for Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV obtained in Run7 are presented,as well as elliptic flow for identified particles measured in Au+Au(Run7) and Cu+Cu(Run5) collisions.It is found that the slope of proton v 1 (y) at midrapidity is extremely small.Elliptic flow results are compared to Hydro calculation and the discrepancy is discussed. 相似文献
10.
G. I. Veres 《Indian Journal of Physics》2011,85(7):1015-1019
Charged particle pseudorapidity distributions are presented from the PHOBOS experiment at RHIC, measured in Au+Au and Cu+Cu
collisions at ?{sNN }\sqrt {s_{NN} } =19.6, 22.4, 62.4, 130 and 200 GeV, as a function of collision centrality. The presentation includes the recently analyzed
Cu+Cu data at 22.4 GeV. The measurements were made by the same detector setup over a broad range in pseudorapidity, |η| < 5.4, allowing for a reliable systematic study of particle production as a function of energy, centrality and system size.
Comparing Cu+Cu and Au+Au results, we find that the total number of produced charged particles and the overall shape (height
and width) of the pseudorapidity distributions are determined by the number of nucleon participants, N
part. Detailed comparisons reveal that the matching of the shape of the Cu+Cu and Au+Au pseudorapidity distributions over the
full range of η is better for the same N
part/2A value than for the same N
part value, where A denotes the mass number. In other words, it is the geometry of the nuclear overlap zone, rather than just the number of nucleon
participants that drives the detailed shape of the pseudorapidity distribution and its centrality dependence. 相似文献
11.
The centrality dependence of transverse momentum spectra for identified hadrons at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at √SNN=200GeV is systematically studied in a quark combination model.The pT spectra of π±,K±,P(p-)and A(A)in different centrality bins and the nuclear modification factors(Rcp)for these hadrons are calculated.The centrality dependence of the average collective transverse velocity(β(r)) for the hot and dense quark matter is obtained in Au+An collisions,and it is applied to a relative smaller Cu+Cu collision system.The centrality dependence of pT spectra and the Rcp for π0,K0/s and A in Cu+Cu collisions at √SNN=200 GeV are well described.The results show that(β(r))is only a function of the number of participants Npart and it is independent of the collision system. 相似文献
12.
Back BB Baker MD Barton DS Betts RR Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP Garcia E George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Hamblen J Henderson C Hofman D Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane J Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Kuo CM Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Michałowski J Mignerey A Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sagerer J Sarin P Sawicki P Skulski W Steadman SG Steinberg P 《Physical review letters》2002,89(22):222301
This paper describes the measurement of collective flow for charged particles in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=130 GeV using the PHOBOS detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The measured azimuthal hit anisotropy is presented over a wide range of pseudorapidity (-5.0相似文献
13.
Back BB Baker MD Barton DS Betts RR Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP Garcia E George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hofman DJ Hołyński R Holzman B Johnson E Kane JL Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Michałowski J Mignerey AC Mülmenstädt J Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sarin P Sawicki P Skulski W Steadman SG Steinberg P Stephans GS 《Physical review letters》2001,87(10):102303
The charged-particle pseudorapidity density dN(ch)/d eta has been measured for Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 130 GeV at RHIC, using the PHOBOS apparatus. The total number of charged particles produced for the 3% most-central Au+Au collisions for /eta/相似文献
14.
Jiangyong Jia 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2006,27(2-3):231-235
PHENIX has measured the two-particle azimuth correlation in Au+Au at √s=200 GeV. Jet shape and yield at the away side are found to be strongly modified at intermediate and low p T, and the modifications vary dramatically with p T and centrality. At high p T, away side jet peak reappears but the yield is suppressed. Similar jet strength is found for Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions with similar number of participant nucleons. 相似文献
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Full-overlap U+U collisions provide significantly larger initial energy densities at comparable spatial deformation, and significantly larger deformation and volume at comparable energy density, than semi-central Au+Au collisions. We show quantitatively that this provides a long lever arm for studying the hydrodynamic behavior of elliptic flow in much larger and denser collision systems and the predicted nonlinear path-length dependence of radiative parton energy loss. 相似文献
18.
Alver B Back BB Baker MD Ballintijn M Barton DS Betts RR Bindel R Busza W Chai Z Chetluru V García E Gburek T Gulbrandsen K Hamblen J Harnarine I Henderson C Hofman DJ Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Kane JL Kulinich P Kuo CM Li W Lin WT Loizides C Manly S Mignerey AC Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Reed C Richardson E Roland C Roland G Sagerer J Sedykh I Smith CE Stankiewicz MA Steinberg P Stephans GS Sukhanov A Szostak A Tonjes MB Trzupek A van Nieuwenhuizen GJ Vaurynovich SS Verdier R 《Physical review letters》2006,96(21):212301
We present transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in Cu + Cu collisions at square root of SNN = 62.4 and 200 GeV. The spectra are measured for transverse momenta of 0.25 < pT < 5.0 GeV/c at square root of SNN = 62.4 GeV and 0.25 < pT < 7.0 GeV/c at square root of SNN = 200 GeV, in a pseudorapidity range of 0.2 < eta < 1.4. The nuclear modification factor R(AA) is calculated relative to p + p data at both collision energies as a function of collision centrality. At a given collision energy and fractional cross section, R(AA) is observed to be systematically larger in Cu + Cu collisions compared to Au + Au. However, for the same number of participating nucleons, R(AA) is essentially the same in both systems over the measured range of pT, in spite of the significantly different geometries of the Cu + Cu and Au + Au systems. 相似文献
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20.
J. Łukasik G. Auger M. L. Begemann-Blaich N. Bellaize R. Bittiger F. Bocage B. Borderie R. Bougault B. Bouriquet J. L. Charvet A. Chbihi R. Dayras D. Durand J. D. Frankland E. Galichet D. Gourio D. Guinet S. Hudan P. Lautesse F. Lavaud A. Le Fèvre R. Legrain O. Lopez U. Lynen W. F. J. Müller L. Nalpas H. Orth E. Plagnol E. Rosato A. Saija C. Schwarz C. Sfienti B. Tamain W. Trautmann A. Trzciński K. Turzó E. Vient M. Vigilante C. Volant B. Zwiegliński 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2006,25(2-4):229-239
Directed and elliptic flow for the 197Au+197Au system at incident energies between 40 and 150 MeV per nucleon has been measured using the INDRA 4π multi-detector. For semi-central collisions, the excitation function of elliptic flow shows a transition from in-plane to out-of-plane emission at around 100 MeV per nucleon. The directed flow changes sign at a bombarding energy between 50 and 60 MeV per nucleon and remains negative at lower energies. Molecular dynamics calculations (CHIMERA) indicate sensitivity of the global squeeze-out transition on the σ NN and demonstrate the importance of angular momentum conservation in transport codes at low energies. 相似文献