Ideal-Symmetric and Semiprime Rings

Lambek extended the usual commutative ideal theory to ideals in noncommutative rings, calling an ideal A of a ring R symmetric if rst ∈ A implies rts ∈ A for r, s, t ∈ R. R is usually called symmetric if 0 is a symmetric ideal. This naturally gives rise to extending the study of symmetric ring property to the lattice of ideals. In the process, we introduce the concept of an ideal-symmetric ring. We first characterize the class of ideal-symmetric rings and show that this ideal-symmetric property is Morita invariant. We provide a method of constructing an ideal-symmetric ring (but not semiprime) from any given semiprime ring, noting that semiprime rings are ideal-symmetric. We investigate the structure of minimal ideal-symmetric rings completely, finding two kinds of basic forms of finite ideal-symmetric rings. It is also shown that the ideal-symmetric property can go up to right quotient rings in relation with regular elements. The polynomial ring R[x] over an ideal-symmetric ring R need not be ideal-symmetric, but it is shown that the factor ring R[x]/xⁿR[x] is ideal-symmetric over a semiprime ring R.     

半素环上的微商

本文讨论了微商作用在半素环的某些左理想上的问题.给出了如下结果:设R是带有中心Z（R）的半素环.d和g是R的微商,L为R的非零左理想且r_R（L）=0.假设d（x）x-xg（x）∈Z（R）对任意的x∈L成立.那么d（R）?Z(R）且由d（R）生成的R的理想在R的中心里.     

Right Centralizers of Semiprime Rings

Let R be a semiprime ring with Q _ml (R) the maximal left ring of quotients of R. Suppose that T: R → Q _ml (R) is an additive map satisfying T(x ²) = xT(x) for all x ∈ R. Then T is a right centralizer; that is, there exists a ∈ Q _ml (R) such that T(x) = xa for all x ∈ R.     

Classes of Commutative Rings Defined by Special Conditions

ABSTRACT

In this article, we are mainly concerned with (n, d)-Krull rings, i.e., rings in which each n-presented prime ideal has height at most d. Precisely, we show that weakly n-Von Neumann regular rings are (n ? 1, 0)-Krull rings. Also, we prove that (n, d)-Krull property is not local property and that R is an (n, d)-Krull ring if and only if dim(R _P ) ≤ d for each n-presented prime ideal P of R. Finally, we construct a class of (2, d)-Krull rings which are neither (2, d ? 1)-Krull rings (for d = 1) nor (1, d)-Krull rings for d = 0,1.     

弱半素子模的一些刻划

引入n′-系的概念,且给出弱半素子模的两个等价条件:(i)设K是左R-模M的子模,则K是M的弱半素子模当且仅当C(K)=M\K是n′-系;(ii)设K是左R-模M的子模,则K是M的弱半素子模当且仅当对任意f∈HomR(R,M),及任意A R,若f(A2)K,就有f(A)K.     

半质环的交换性条件

本文对满足可变恒等式的半质环在某种有界条件下给出了一个判断环Ｒ交换性的简便准则，使文献［２－２７］中所有相应结果均成为其直接推论．此外，对不限有界的情况，也得到较为广泛的结论．     

半素环的几个交换性条件

一个半素环 R是交换环当且仅当 R满足下列条件之一 :( ) (xmy) n+xmy∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x ,y∈ R。( ) (xmy) n- yxm∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x,y∈ R。( ) (xmy) n+yxm∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x,y∈ R。其中 m,n是固定的正整数且 n >1     

半素环的一个交换性条件

本证明了以下定理：一个半素环是交换的当且仅当以下条件之一成立：(1)[x^my^n xy^nx,x]=0，(2)[x^sy^t yx^s,x]=0．其中x，y为R的任意元，m,n，s，t为正整数。     

半素环扩张中心上的模（英文）

设C为半素环R的扩张中心，通过C中的幂等元，我们可以在任意C－模上建立拓扑空间，从拓扑学角度出发，我们证明，殆Hausdorff C- 模为内射模，此外，我们给出殆Hausdorff C-模的一种有趣刻画：若M和N都是殆Hausdorff C-模，则存在一个幂等元e∈C，使得Me可嵌入到Ne中且N（1－e)可嵌入到M（1-e)中。     

N-Centralizing Mappings in Semiprime Rings

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半质环的两个交换性结果

定理1 设R是半质环,m,n是固定正整数,且n>1.如果R满足条件(x^my)ⁿ-x^my∈Z(R),?x,y∈R,则R是交换环.定理2 设R是半质环,m,n,s,t是固定正整数,且(m+n)t=s+1,mt>1.如果R满足条件[x^m,yⁿ]^t-[x,y^s]∈Z(R),?x,y∈R,则R是交换环.     

m-Power Commuting MAPS on Semiprime Rings

Let R be a semiprime ring with center Z(R), extended centroid C, U the maximal right ring of quotients of R, and m a positive integer. Let f: R → U be an additive m-power commuting map. Suppose that f is Z(R)-linear. It is proved that there exists an idempotent e ∈ C such that ef(x) = λx + μ(x) for all x ∈ R, where λ ∈C and μ: R → C. Moreover, (1 ? e)U ? M₂(E), where E is a complete Boolean ring. As consequences of the theorem, it is proved that every additive, 2-power commuting map or centralizing map from R to U is commuting.     

半质环的一个交换性条件

定理 设R是半质环,则R是交换环的充分必要条件是: 对任意x,y∈R,存在整数n=n(x)>1,s=s(x)>1及t=t(x)>1(或者n=n(y)>1,s=s(y)>1及t=t(y)>1)使得 (xy)ⁿ-x³y^t∈Z(R). 其中Z(R)是R的中心。     

半值环的两个交换结果

定理１设Ｒ是半值环，ｎ为固定的正整数，如果Ｒ满足条件：存在依赖于(?)_ｘ，ｙ的两个字ｋ（Ｘ，Ｙ），ｔ（Ｘ，Ｙ），其中｜ｋ｜_X＞１，｜ｔ｜_X＝１，｜ｋ｜_Y≥｜ｔ｜_Y，｜ｔ｜_Y≤ｎ，使ｋ（ｘ，ｙ）－ｔ（ｘ，ｙ）∈Ｉ（Ｒ），则Ｒ是交换环。定理２设Ｒ是半值环，如果Ｒ满足条件：存在正整数ｍ＝ｍ（ｘ，ｙ）＞１，ｎ＝ｎ（ｙ），使得（ｘ^ｎｙ）^m－ｘ     

On Skew Derivations in Semiprime Rings

We investigate the commutativity in a (semi-)prime ring R which admits skew derivations δ ₁, δ ₂ satisfying [δ ₁(x), δ ₂(y)]?=?[x, y] for all x, y in a nonzero right ideal of R. This result is a natural generalization of Bell and Daif’s theorem on strong commutativity preserving derivations and a recent result by Ali and Huang.     

半质环的几个交换性定理

本文得到了关于半质环的几个交换性定理，推广了文献［２］和文献［３］中的有关结果．     

A Note on Derivations in Semiprime Rings

Throughout,R will be semiprime ring,Qmr=Qmr(R) the maximal right quotient ringof R,and C=Z(Qmr) the extended centroid of R(see[1 ,Chapter2 ] for details) .　 In [2 ] ,Bresar,M.discussed the identity of derivations in a prime ring,and provedthat if nonzero derivations d and g of R satisfy d(x) g(y) =g(x) d(y) for all x,y∈R,then there exists aλ in C such thatg(x) =λd(x) for all x∈ R.Itis natural to ask whatresults can be obtained if d(x) g(x) =g(x) d(x) for all x∈ R.In[3 ] ,Bresa…     

半素环上的右理想及其微商

R是半素环,d是R的微商,ρ是R的右理想,a是R中元素,如果对于ρ中的所有元素x,都有ad(x)ⁿ=0,其中n是一个固定的正整数,那么必有aρd(P)P=0.     

Orthogonal Graded Completion of Graded Semiprime Rings

For an associative gr-semiprime ring R with identity graded by a group, the orthogonal graded completion O ^gr(R) is constructed. A criterion for the orthogonal completeness of the maximal right graded quotient ring Q ^gr(R) is proved. The ring Q ^gr(R) need not be orthogonally complete, as opposed to the ungraded case.