氢氧化铯催化二硫醚、二碲醚与端炔反应研究

氢氧化铯催化下, 以商业THF作溶剂, 在氮气氛中二芳基二硫醚与端炔室温反应, 立体选择地生成(Z)-1,2-二芳硫基烯. 在空气氛中反应, 得到(Z)-1,2-二芳硫基烯与炔硫醚的混合物. 二芳基二碲醚与端炔反应, 不论在氮气氛中或空气氛中, 都只产生炔碲醚. 但是在氮气氛中炔碲醚的收率仅为空气氛中反应的50%, 对上述反应机理进行了讨论.     

高立体、区域选择性合成(Z)-1-芳硫基-2-芳硒基烯

氢氧化铯催化下,四氢呋喃作溶剂,室温、氮气保护下,炔基硫醚与硒酚发生亲核加成反应,立体选择性合成一系列(Z)-1-芳硫基-2-芳硒基烯,收率70%～93%.反应机理为氢氧化铯与硒酚反应产生的芳硒化铯,随后对炔硫醚进行亲核加成,形成的烯基负离子水解得到产物.     

(Z)-1,3-二苯基-N,2-二对甲苯磺酰基-2,5-己二烯-1-胺的合成及其晶体结构

通过烯丙基溴化镁、1-苯基-2-对甲苯磺酰基乙炔和N-对甲苯磺酰基苯甲醛亚胺的三组分串联反应,立体及区域选择地合成了含1,4-二烯结构单元的多取代烯丙胺--(Z)-1,3-二苯基-N,2-二对甲苯磺酰基-2,5-己二烯-1-胺(1),其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS, 元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征.1为Z型结构,属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=11.388 1(2)(A), b=15.297 4(2)(A), c=17.123 8(3)(A), α=90.00°, β=107.62(10)°, γ=90.00°, V=2 843.16(8)(A)3, Z=4, Dc=1.303 g·cm-1, S=1.055.     

2,5-二芳基噻吩类化合物的高效绿色合成

无需金属和碱的催化,以1,4-二芳基取代-1,3-丁二炔与Na2S·9H2O为反应底物,80℃下DMF中合成了2,5-二芳基噻吩类化合物,考察了反应物苯环上电子效应和空间位阻对硫杂环化反应的影响.结果表明:反应物苯环上的吸电子或电子取代基团均对反应产物的分离产率影响不大;空间位阻较大的反应底物硫杂环化反应的收率略有降低,各种目标化合物产率为88%~100%.     

2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚及含氮配体构筑的2个配合物的合成、结构与热稳定性研究(英文)

使用2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)、硝酸铜在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了一个铜配合物,即[Cu2(C14H8O4S)2(C10H8N2)2](1)(C14H8O4S=2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚,C10H8N2=2,2′-联吡啶);然后又利用2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸和菲咯啉(phen)、氯化钙在水溶液中合成了一个钙配合物,即{[Ca(C14H8O4S2)(C12H8N2)2]·(H2O)2}n(2)(C14H8O4S=2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸根,C12H8N2=菲咯啉),并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明:配合物1由2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,通过氢键和氮杂环之间的π…π作用形成三维超分子网络结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,通过氢键和氮杂环之间的π…π作用也形成三维超分子网络结构。并且,对这2个配合物的热稳定性分别进行了研究。     

1. 5-环辛二烯-3, 7-二炔(C~8H~4)结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用量子化学从头算方法研究了1,5-环辛二烯-3,7-二炔(C~8H~4)的结构和光谱性质,根据等键反应分析和自然键轨道方法研究了它的稳定性、成键情况和共轭性。结果表明1,5-环辛二烯-3,7-二炔(C~8H~4)分子为平面刚性结构,可能稳定存在。分子中C≡C键与C=C键存在一定程度的共轭,可能具有芳香性。     

N,N′-二芳基硫代草酰胺与1,2-二溴乙烷的反应的研究

以N,N′-二芳基二硫代草酰胺与1,2-二溴乙烷进行S烷基化反应,合成了一系列2,3-双芳基亚氨基-1,4-二硫杂环己烷,反应在4 h内完成,产率52%～62%.产物结构经元素分析,IR,1H NMR及MS表征,并以单晶X射线衍射分析进一步确证.     

N，N’-二芳基硫代草酰胺与1，2-二溴乙烷的反应的研究

以N,N'-二芳基二硫代草酰胺与1,2-二溴乙烷进行S烷基化反应,合成了一系列2,3-双芳基亚氨基-1,4-二硫杂环己烷,反应在4h内完成,产率52%～62%.产物结构经元素分析,IR,1HNMR及MS表征,并以单晶X射线衍射分析进一步确证.     

对氯苄基三苯基镌-马来二氰基二硫烯镍配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了一种新的含取代苄基三苯基镌的马来二氰基二硫烯镍配合物[ClBzTPP]2[M（mnt）2]·H2O（[ClBzTPP]’代表对氯苄基三苯基锑阳离子,mnt^2-代表马来二氰基二硫烯阴离子）．配合物为三斜晶系,空间群Pi,晶胞参数为a=1．0585（2）nm,b=1．1089（2）nm,c=1．1570nm,α=81．98（1）°,β=84．95（1）°,γ=84．45（1）°,V=1．3691（4）nm^3,Z=1,最终一致性因子R=0．0584．该配合物由2个[ClBzT—PP]^＋阳离子,1个[M（mnt）2]^2-阴离子和1个H2O组成．其结构特点是配合物中的[C1BzTPP]’阳离子和Ni（mnt）2^2-阴离子沿c轴方向堆积成柱,并通过C—H…S,C—H…π,C—H…Ni氢键和π-π堆积作用形成了二维网状结构．     

含9-丁基咔唑基二炔/聚炔汞及二炔金配合物的合成与性质

合成了9-丁基咔唑基聚炔汞聚合物[—HgC≡CRC≡C—]n及其二聚体[MeHgC≡CRC≡CHgMe]和金的二聚体[(PPh3)AuC≡CRC≡CAu(PPh3)](R=9-丁基咔唑基). 用 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 31P NMR, FTIR, FAB-MS, UV-Vis, Fluorescence及Phosphorescence 光谱对其进行了表征. 结果表明, 体系中金和汞产生的重原子效应可以促进单线激发态S1与三线激发态T1的系间跃迁, 使标题化合物产生有机三线态发光.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.