以汉斯酯1,4-二氢吡啶为还原剂的还原胺化反应研究

还原胺化是有机合成中的重要反应,即醛和酮在适当还原剂作用下与伯胺或仲胺制备仲、叔胺.汉斯酯1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物(HEH)作为仿生有机还原剂已被用于α,β-不饱和羰基化合物、缺电子的共轭烯烃和亚胺的选择性还原以及还原胺化等重要的有机反应中.以HEH为还原剂,7-氨基-4-甲基香豆素与常见的醛为模型来探索通过还原胺化反应标记醛类化合物的可行性,共得到16个还原胺化产物,其中13个化合物未见文献报道.     

基于化学和对映选择性转移氢化的β,γ-炔基α-氨基酸酯的催化不对称合成研究（英文）

报道了一个通过β,γ-炔基α-亚胺酸酯的化学和对映选择性转移氢化反应来合成光学纯β,γ-炔基α-氨基酸酯的方法.该不对称还原反应所展示出的优秀的化学选择性是由手性磷酸作为催化剂以及苯并噻唑啉作为氢负供体实现的.反应展示出了良好的官能团兼容性,高对映选择性地合成了一系列光学活性的非天然氨基酸酯化合物.     

三［（S）-α，α-二（4-甲基苯基）-2-吡咯烷甲醇］膦酰胺催化链状酮酯化合物的不对称还原反应

报道了三［（S）-α,α-二（4-甲基苯基）-2-吡咯烷甲醇］膦酰胺催化剂催化链状酮酯化合物的不对称还原反应。 研究发现,该方法对碳链长为5~11的链状酮酯具有较好的催化效果,在物质的量分数为5%手性膦酰胺催化作用下,产物手性羟基酯化合物的收率最高可达89%,对映体过量（ee）值最高可达95%。 此方法为手性链状羟基酯衍生物的合成提供了新选择。     

(R)-或(S)-1,1''''-联-2-萘酚硼酸-(S)-脯氨酸酐促进的C=N键的不对称硼烷还原

2002年初,我们首次发现具有O3NB骨架的手性螺硼酸酯对前手性酮、肟醚、亚胺的不对称硼烷还原及醛的烷基化反应显示出不对称催化活性[1].在前面的论文中,我们报道了此类手性硼化合物催化的前手性酮的不对称硼烷还原反应[2,3],在优选的条件下,(R)-1,1'-联-2-萘酚硼酸-(S)-α,α-二苯基脯氨酯在THF中催化苯乙酮的硼烷还原给出92%对映体过量(R)-仲醇.作为这种研究的继续,在这里我们将报告(R)-或(S)-1,1'-联-2-萘酚硼酸-(S)-脯氨酸酐[(R,S)-1或(S,S)-1]对具C=N键的前手性化合物不对称硼烷还原的催化作用.     

催化分子内α-重氮酯和酮的不对称同系化反应

<正>Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2015,54,1608~1611路易斯酸催化α-重氮酯和羰基化合物的同系化反应是合成β-酮酸酯化合物的有效方法,反应经历亲核加成、重排历程,其区域选择性复杂,立体选择性控制困难.以醛、环酮以及活化酮等羰基化合物为亲电试剂的不对称催化反应已有成功报道,仅有的一例简单酮与α-重氮酯的反应,在手性双氮氧-钪配合物催化剂条件下得到了α-胺化产物.四川大学化学学院冯小明、李伟等基于他们在这一领域的系统研究,设计了分子内的简单酮与α-重氮酯的不对称同     

α-芳基-α-羟基酮(酯)与全氟烷基磺酰氟/甲基三乙氧基硅烷/碱体系不期望的氧化反应

研究了全氟烷基磺酰氟/甲基三乙氧基硅烷/碱体系与α-芳基-α-羟基酮(酯)化合物不期望的氧化反应,以中等到优良的收率生成了相应的1,2-二酮(α-酮酸酯)产物.所用全氟烷基磺酰氟为全氟正丁基磺酰氟或全氟正辛基磺酰氟;碱为1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU).提出了一种可能的反应机理.为制备芳基取代的1,2-二酮(或α-酮酸酯)化合物提供了一种新方法.     

Pd/C催化下汉斯酯1,4-二氢吡啶还原芳香叠氮化合物、芳香硝基 化合物以及碳碳双键的反应研究

汉斯酯1,4-二氢吡啶(HEH)在Pd/C催化下可以将取代的芳香叠氮化合物还原为相应的取代苯胺, 反应具有很好的选择性. 该方法也可以用于芳香硝基化合物的还原. 对于Pd/C催化下汉斯酯1,4-二氢吡啶还原碳碳双键的可行性, 论文中也进行了初步的探讨.     

α,β-不饱和酮中C＝C双键的Ir催化的高对映选择性氢化

α-手性酮化合物是一类重要的合成中间体. 至今已有很多工作致力于在酮羰基α-位构建手性中心, 但由于产物易于消旋, 有效地不对称催化合成α-手性酮化合物的方法非常有限. 从结构看通过α,β-不饱和酮的还原是一个构建酮羰基α-位手性中心的直接方法, 但α,β-不饱和酮的还原往往是羰基而不是双键被还原. 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所侯雪龙小组发现, 利用Phosphinooxazoline (PHOX)为配体的Ir催化剂1能有效地催化氢化α,β-不饱和酮的碳碳双键, 反应可以在常压下进行, 产物ee值均大于97%. 这一方法提供了一个高效、简便的α-手性酮化合物的合成手段[在此论文寄至Angew. Chem.编辑部前一星期, 德国的Bolm, C.也投寄了相似工作: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 8920].     

铜催化的α,β-不饱和化合物的不对称共轭硼化反应研究进展

有机硼化合物是一种重要的有机合成中间体,有机硼酸及其衍生物可以被很容易的转化为一系列的功能性化合物并保持其空间构型不变.铜催化的α,β-不饱和化合物和联硼酸酯的不对称加成反应已经成为一个新颖的合成手性有机硼化合物的方法.综述了铜催化的α,β-不饱和化合物的不对称共轭硼化研究进展,其中包括了双膦配体、卡宾配体以及其它配体诱导的共轭硼化反应.     

铁催化酮羰基的硼化反应合成α-羟基硼酸酯

报道了一种铁催化烷基酮类化合物硼化合成三级α-羟基硼酸酯的反应,使用了可商业购买的FeBr₂作为催化剂,加入醇作为添加剂来加速反应的进行,同时避免副反应的发生.通过该方法合成了一系列三级α-羟基硼酸酯化合物,反应具有很好的底物兼容性以及官能团兼容性.该铁催化剂对于大位阻的酮类化合物的硼化反应,表现出优于铜催化的活性.同时该反应可应用于克级规模的制备,随后通过对三级α-羟基硼酸酯的C-O键进行官能化,将所得的三级α-羟基硼酸酯转化为三级烷基硼酸酯以及偕二硼、偕硅硼类化合物.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.