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受激拉曼绝热通道(STIRAP)为我们提供了一种有效转移原子与分子中电子布居的方法.采用数值方法系统地分析了不同的四能级系统在受激拉曼迁移过程中电子布居的转移情况,计算了各种系统处于双光子共振和共振失谐时的转移率,并且讨论了在不同情况下第四能级对转移率的影响.计算结果表明,对于许多原子或分子系统,获得高的转移率所必须满足的条件是非常严格的,而有些四能级系统根本就不能获得高的转移率.( 相似文献
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简要介绍激光一靶耦合中,二维(y,z)、三维(z,y,z)成丝不稳定性数值模拟方法及计算结果。该方法包括非局域热传导和Landau阻尼。二维(y,z)成丝过程的发展与一维双温单流体力学计算同步耦合,成丝的零级量由一维双温单流体力学计算提供。三维(z,y,g)成丝的模拟采用固定时刻的零级量为背景进行计算。成丝过程的发展除与成丝背景有关外,还与扰动波长、入射激光强度、激光波长等有关。计算结果表明:成丝不稳定的产生和发展,将严重影响光束质量,府进一步深入、系统地研究。 相似文献
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关于钚的氢化物的分子结构和分子光谱公开解密的资料与数据甚少.基于密度泛函理论的全数值自洽场计算方法——离散变分方法(DVM),数值解相对论的Dirac方程,在自由的钚原子和氢原子波函数的数值基及原子能级基础上计算了全电子的PuH2分子电子结构.得到PuH2分子基态最佳参数为键长Pu—H=0208617nm,键角θ°(H—H)=115.011°,轨道总能量为-19838.6630 a.u.,费米能级EF=-12.571eV. 比较了冻芯与非冻芯全电子计算结果. 相似文献
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本文讨论了自由载流子负 U 中心相互作用机制下高 T_c 氧化物超导体的能隙和超导态下极低温时残余线性电子比热项的问题。对 La-Sr-Cu-O 和 Y-Ba-Cu-O 两个系统所得的能隙的数值计算结果分别为2△(0)/k_BT_c=4.00和4.22;两系统的超导态下极低温时残余线性电子比热项的电子比热系数分别为 C_1=2.25和3.04 mJ/mol·K^2.这些数值计算结果与实验数据比较大体一致. 相似文献
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弱耦合多原子半无限晶体中磁极化子的激发能量 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
近年来国内外对多原子极性晶体中磁极化子性质的研究十分活跃,Zorkani等采用变分法计算了束缚磁极化子的基态能量,Kandemir等采用束缚朗道态讨论了二维大磁极化子的基态和第一激发态能量,国内一些学者采用微扰法和新颖算符法讨论了多原子极性晶体中表面和体磁极化子的性质。采用线性组合算符和幺正变换,研究磁场中多原子半无限极性晶体中电子和光学声子弱耦合相互作用所产生的极化子的第一激发态能量及平均声子数。结果表明:当电子无限接近晶体表面时,磁极化子的基态能量仅为Landau能量;第一激发态能量为Landau基态能量的2倍;平均声子数等于各支与电子耦合的体光学声子数和表面光学声子数之和。而当电子处于晶体深处时,磁极化子的基态能量却为Landau基态能量与各支体光学声子以及表面光学声子分别耦合的能量之和;第一激发态能量仍为Landau基态能量的2倍;平均声子数等于各支与电子耦合的体光学声子数和与所处深度有关的各支体光学声子数之和,而与各支表面光学声子无关。 相似文献
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用量子力学传播子讨论了经典粒子和量子微观粒子沿着不同轨道对传播子的贡献.通过这样的计算可以清楚地看到为什么经典粒子只是沿着满足最小作用原理的轨道,即经典轨道运动,而对于量子微观粒子沿着许多条路径都有可能.这篇短文将一些教科书中的讨论用具体的数学表达出来,使得读者更容易理解.计算表明,对于质量较大的经典粒子,沿着非经典轨道对传播子的贡献和它周围的临近轨道有强烈的抵消.只有在经典轨道附近对传播子的贡献才不为零.对于量子微观粒子没有这种差别,它可以沿着多种可能的轨道运动. 相似文献
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M.A. MAHMOUDM.A. ABOU ZAID 《Journal of sound and vibration》2002,256(4):591-603
An iterative modal analysis approach is developed to determine the effect of transverse cracks on the dynamic behavior of simply supported undamped Bernoulli-Euler beams subject to a moving mass. The presence of crack results in higher deflections and alters the beam response patterns. In particular, the largest deflection in the beam for a given speed takes longer to build up, and a discontinuity appears in the slope of the beam deflected shape at the crack location. Crack effects become more noticeable as crack depth increases. The effect of the inertia force due to the moving mass is, in general, qualitatively similar and additive to the effect of the crack. The exact effect of crack and mass depends on the speed, time, crack size, crack location, and the moving mass level. Other approximate methods, namely a stationary mass model and a single iteration technique, are also evaluated. The stationary mass approach is useful for light moving masses (<20% of beam mass) and cracks at mid-span. For other cases, the errors can be unacceptably large. The results of the single-iteration approximation are quite close to the iterative modal analysis approach, which indicates that this approximate solution is an excellent tool for the analysis of the moving mass problem. 相似文献
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R.J. PINNINGTONA.R. BRISCOE 《Journal of sound and vibration》2002,253(5):941-959
A one-dimensional wave equation of an infinite flattened tyre belt is generated. The belt vibration is controlled by bending, tension, shear and the sidewall stiffness. The dispersion relations for two waves in the belt are calculated and used to find both the input impedance and attenuation on a tyre belt of infinite extent. Tension and the sidewall controls the deformation and stiffness below 100Hz. Waves propagate around the belt above this frequency. The wave speeds due to bending and shear were predicted and measured. The model presented here should be valid for the prediction of tyre response above about 400 Hz when for a car tyre the modal behaviour is observed to cease. In this high-frequency region, the tyre at the input appears to be of infinite extent. 相似文献
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M. CARLEY 《Journal of sound and vibration》2003,259(5):1067-1079
A method is developed for the prediction of noise from rotors in an axisymmetric duct at rest. The technique combines a previously developed model for noise from disc sources with a boundary integral equation method for scattering from the duct surface. Recent developments in the theory of Gaussian quadrature and generalized elliptic integrals are used to simplify the implementation of the formulation. The sound field of a simplified model ducted rotor is then calculated and its structure examined in the framework of known features of the field around rotating sources. It is found that, as for an open rotor, the sonic radius plays an important role in the structure of the field. 相似文献
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S. N. Vlasov 《Technical Physics》2000,45(5):646-649
A theory of a gyrotron that generates at frequencies that are multiples of the cyclotron frequency is considered. In the steady-state regime, this radiation appears as a nonsinusoidal electromagnetic oscillation whose waveform depends on the amplitudes of its harmonics. The theory is developed for the weakly relativistic case and is based on known transverse momentum equations for electrons moving in an electromagnetic field. Under optimal conditions, the single-harmonic emission of a multifrequency gyrotron is more efficient than that of a single-frequency device. 相似文献
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本介绍了一种研究随机有势场中扩散问题标度律的自洽方法,并综述性介绍了该方法在计算聚合物的Flory指数、研究随机介质中无规行走的长时间下的渐近行为、研究均匀各向同性湍充场中粒子的相对扩散、研究Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程的奇异扩散行为以及研究微乳浊液中热脉动对化学反应的影响等方面的应用。 相似文献
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本文采用一种新的变分波函数描述GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs窄量子阱中的浅施主基态,并计算了杂质基态波函数和结合能。计算所得数值结果表明正确考虑窄量子阱与杂质势间的耦合作用是极为重要的。
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本文从麦克斯韦方程出发,求出有损耗的长椭圆旋转介质球中一个同焦点的小的长椭圆旋转形半波振子发射天线上的电流分布和其输入阻抗,以及它在有损耗的介质球中和外部自由空间中所产生的场。 相似文献
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在自由界面情况下用求位能汛函极值的变分原理推出了等离子体平衡所需满足的平衡方程和边界条件;其泛函的Euler方程即为具有自由界面条件的磁面函数方程。也给出了便于计算的变分泛函,它相当于等值面边界问题。对于导体壁为简单几何形状的情况,用Rit法进行了数值计算。
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