胸腺素α1的C端活性片段环肽类似物的合成与生物活性评价

用硫酯法合成了一系列Tα1的C端活性片段的环肽类似物, 以提高其活性与稳定性. 用促淋巴细胞增殖法测定了环肽类似物的生物活性, 结果表明, 环肽类似物较好地保留或提高了促淋巴细胞增殖活性.     

离子交换法分离固相合成胸腺素α1

胸腺素α1是一种重要的免疫增强剂,广泛应用于病毒性慢性肝炎以及恶性肿瘤的临床辅助治疗.本文采用离子交换法对固相合成的胸腺素α1进行了分离纯化研究,考察了pH值、进样量、洗脱方法以及树脂种类对纯化效果的影响,建立了一套基于SourceTM 15Q阴离子交换树脂的纯化方案.利用上述方法纯化Tα1纯度可达95.53%,收率60.4%,经ESI-MS分析,产品分子量与Tα1吻合.该技术可满足规模化、低成本纯化固相合成胸腺素α1的需要.     

PEG在线定点修饰水蛭素及其修饰位点的理论预测与分析

比较了液相和固相修饰水蛭素的实验结果, 并在实验的基础上对水蛭素以及水蛭素/凝血酶复合物进行分子动力学模拟, 分析了容易被修饰的水蛭素赖氨酸残基的位点. 结果表明, 在液相修饰的时候, 水蛭素在水溶液中可被修饰的赖氨酸残基除Lys47外, 都容易被修饰. 而在固相修饰的时候, 水蛭素仅Lys35和Lys27容易被修饰.     

反相高效液相色谱法分析化学合成胸腺素α1

利用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法,对化学合成的胸腺素α1进行了分析.采用PLATINUM C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm,10 nm),柱温室温;流动相A100%H2O(含0.1%TFA);B90%乙腈水(含0.1%TFA),18%B-A的等梯度洗脱;流速为1 mL/min;检测波长为214 nm;进样量为20 μL.用外标法定量.实验结果表明,该测定方法的检出限为4 mg/L;平均回收率为95.8%;日内精密度(用相对标准偏差RSD表示)均在10%以内,胸腺素α1在选定的浓度范围内具有良好的线性相关性.该方法简便、快速、准确,20 min内就可以完成一个样品的分析,故对胸腺素α1的定量分析具有重要的实用价值.     

喜树碱结构修饰及其抗肿瘤活性研究进展

喜树碱是从喜树中提取出来的一种喹啉类生物碱,是重要的抗肿瘤天然产物,但是其水溶性差,有较强毒副作用,且易代谢、易耐药等缺点限制了将其应用为临床抗肿瘤药物。为此,药学研究人员对其骈合环上的改造位点进行了较多的结构修饰。迄今,通过对喜树碱进行结构修饰已成功开发出多个抗癌药物。本文综述了近年喜树碱结构改造及其抗抗肿瘤活性的研究进展,为进一步的探索此类药物在临床上的应用提供参考。     

α1-AR拮抗剂DDPH类似物的比较分子力场分析

利用比较分子力场分析(CoMFA)方法, 建立苯(氧)烷胺类α1-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂DDPH及其类似物的三维定量构效关系模型。交叉验证回归系数q2、非交叉验证回归系数r2和标准偏差SEE分别为0.457, 0.953, 0.208,研究结果显示立体场比静电场对活性的影响更大。所得模型具有一定的预测能力,可用来指导设计新的苯氧烷胺类α1-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂 ,并为以后进一步的工作提供依据。     

天花粉蛋白的聚乙二醇定点修饰及其性质的初步研究

用聚乙二醇(PEG)定点修饰天花粉蛋白(TCS), 并比较了修饰前后TCS的生物活性、免疫原性及药代动力学等诸多性质. 选择TCS分子上可能的抗原决定簇位点KR173-174进行定点突变, 并将所构建的突变体TCS_KR173-174CG在大肠杆菌中表达及纯化. 通过该突变体第173位引入的半胱氨酸残基进行PEG定点修饰. 通过比较研究, 分析所构建的PEG修饰型TCS的DNA酶活性、致核糖体失活活性、免疫原性、急性毒性以及药代动力学性质, 研究结果表明, 所构建的突变型TCS(mTCS)的活性与野生型TCS(wTCS)活性几乎相当, 而免疫原性已显著降低. PEG修饰型TCS虽有活性下降, 但其免疫原性、急性毒性以及药代动力学性质得到显著提升. 表明通过基因工程及化学修饰方法改造TCS是可行的, 所构建的突变型及PEG修饰型TCS值得进一步研究.     

聚(苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯)反相高效液相色谱填料在胸腺素α1分离中的应用

采用高聚物型苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯(PS-DVB)麦科菲反相高效液相色谱柱(MKF-RP-MH)分离胸腺素α1,优化色谱条件为:流动相A:0.01 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.0或8.0),流动相B:乙腈,梯度洗脱条件0~20 min,0%~10%乙腈,20~40 min,10%~30%乙腈;温度:30℃;流速:0.8 mL/min;检测波长:214 nm。在优化条件下分离了胸腺素α1标准品和样品。样品浓度在0.05~4 g/L时,线性方程为C=0.0099A-0.0798(r=0.9994),胸腺素α1最大载样量为120μg(6 g/L)。     

应用光亲和分子进行PEG的光照修饰及蛋白质的光照偶联

合成了一种光活性标记分子-对叠氮苯甲酸,将其偶联到具有双羟基的碳酸酯与乳酸的共聚物P (LA-co-DHP)上,获得了具有光反应活性的可生物降解共聚物P(LA-co-DAP),在光照条件下,可以将蛋白质方便快捷地共价偶联到P(LA-co-DHP)聚合物纤维上.在溶液中进行PEG与对叠氮苯甲酸的光照反应,通过核磁共振光谱...     

Oncrasin-1类衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性初探

Oncrasin-1类衍生物对来自肺癌、结肠癌等多种癌细胞系都具有高度活性,其中NSC-743380活性最佳。然而,它在结构上存在问题,易形成二聚体而失活,限制了进一步的研究发展。因此,本文以Oncrasin-1为先导化合物,设计了13种衍生物,通过引入氨基和酰胺基,尝试提高化合物稳定性并保留活性。化合物结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, HR-MS(ESI)表征,并通过细胞增殖实验(CCK-8实验)测定其对人胰腺癌细胞(PANC-1)、人宫颈癌细胞(HeLa)和人肝癌细胞(HepG2)的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,13个Oncrasin-1类衍生物中,有10个表现出更好的活性,其中化合物4((4-(((1-(4-氯苄基)-1H-吲哚-3-基)甲基)氨基)丁基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯)对HeLa的IC₅₀达到了3.98μM。     

5-雄烯-3β, 7α, 17β-三醇和5-雄烯-3β, 7β, 17β-三醇的合成

以5-雄烯二醇为原料,用微生物转化的方法合成了两个重要的神经甾体5-雄烯-3β, 7α, 17β-三醇和5-雄烯-3β, 7β, 17β-三醇。所用菌种总枝毛霉为我们自己筛选,并首次应用于5-雄烯-3β, 7α, 17β-三醇和5-雄烯-3β, 7β, 17β-三醇的合成中。     

胆甾-4α-甲基-8-烯-3β，7α-二醇二乙酸酯的结构与性质研究

Lophenol, cholest-4α-methyl-7-en-3β-ol (1), obtained from Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. C. Chen, was structurally modified. It was acetylated to protect 3β-hydroxyl group, and then oxidised by selenium dioxide in acetic acid to give cholest-4a-methyl-8-en-3β, Ta-diol diacetate (3). This compound 3 is unstable in chloroform solution or when heated and easily converted to a diene compound, cholest-4a-methyl-7,14-dien-3β-ol acetate (4). The structures of 3 and 4 were elucidated by means of IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and MS, and the absolute configuration of 3 was established by X-ray crystallography. The property of 3 was also discussed in this paper. Both 3 and 4 are new compounds and were reported for the first time.     

Facile Preparation of Homoallyl β′，γ′—Unsaturated Amines via 1,2—Addition of α，β—Unsaturated Imines with Allylsamarium Bromide

A series of homoallyl β′，γ′-unsaturated amines were synthe sized via 1,2-addition of α，β-unsaturated imines with allylsamarium bromide in excellent yields under mild and neutral conditions.     

Synthesis and Characterization of α-Bromo Chalcone Derivatives

α-Bromo chalcones containing 2-thiene ring were prepared in good yields by the condensation of 1-(thien-3-yl)ethanone with aromatic aldehydes, followed by bromination with bromine and selective dehydrobromination with triethyl amine at room temperature.     

Fragmentation Mechanism of Trans—α—Aryl—β—enamino Esters

Electron impact-induced fragmentation mechanism of Trans-α-Aryl-β-enamino esters were investigated using mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy (MIKE) spectrometry and high resolution accurate mass data It was found that the main characteristic fragmentations of compounds studied were:an odd electron ion M^ -EtOH was formed by losing a neutral molecule of ethanol;and the skeletal rearrangements took place;and the ring opening reaction happened after losing a carbon monoxide;and the typical McLafferty rearrangement underwent in ester group.The cycliztion reation caused by losing neutral molecule of TsNH2 due to the ortho-effects of substituted group of gromatic ring was also observed.     

Stereocontrolled Synthesis of (E)-β,γ-Unsaturated Esters via Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of (E)-Alkenylboronic Acids with α-Bromoacetic Esters

The cross-coupling reaction of trans-alkenylboronic acids with a-bromoacetic esters was firstly studied. It was found that using Pd(OAc)2 as catalyst, a bulky electron-rich phospine, (2-dicyclohexylphospino-biphenyl) as ligand, the reaction can be readily accomplished to give specific (E)-b,g-unsaturated esters in high yields.     

SmI2－Mediated Addition Reaction of α－Halomethylsulfones to Carbonyl Compounds. A Convenient Synthesis of β－Hydroxysulfones

Due to the chemoselective dehalogenation by SmI2, the addition of a-halomethylsulfones to carbonyl compounds afforded ,β-hydroxysulfones. Those reactions with α-bromomethylsulfones gave the products in moderate to good yields. The SmI2-mediated addition of gem-dihalomethylsulfones to ketones also afforded α-halo-β-hydroxysulfones in moderate yields.     

Selective α-Bromination of β-Keto Esters in Reusable PEG-400 under Mild and Catalyst-free Conditions

An efficient bromination protocol for the synthesis of α-bromo-β-keto esters has been developed. In PEG-400 （poly（ethylene glycol-400））, a variety of β-keto esters were treated with NBS （N-bromosuccinimide） at room temperature to selectively afford the corresponding α-monobromination products in excellent yields. It is noteworthy that the reaction was conducted under mild, environmentally benign and catalyst-free conditions.     

Catalytic Hydrogenation of α,β-Epoxyketones to β-Hydroxyketones with Two Sulfinyl Analogues of Coenzyme NADH Models

An efficient method for the selective hydrogenation of a series of α,β-epoxyketones to β-hydroxyketones using catalytic amount of two sulfinyl analogues of NAD^＋ model compounds is reported. The lack of any diastereoselectivity for the formation of β-hydroxyketones with optically pure sulfinyl analogue of NAD^＋ model supports the radical mechanism proposed previously.     

Synthesis of Optically Active β-Alkyl-α-methylene-γ-butyro- lactones from Enantioselective Biotransformation of Nitriles, an Unusual Inversion of Enantioselectivity

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