共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
利用可调谐半导体吸收光谱技术实现燃烧场温度二维分布重建。设计H2O模型温度分布范围为300~1300 K,高斯型分布,利用Radon变换模拟实验测量结果。采用滤波反投影算法重建了两条吸收谱线强度场,进而得到气体温度二维分布,重建结果与模型符合较好。研究了不同投影数目和随机噪声对重建结果的影响,结果表明:随着投影数目的减少和噪声幅值的增加,重建温度分布均方误差增大,图像重建效果变差。当投影数目减小到4个,重建温度场已不能完全反映原始温度场信息。 相似文献
3.
一种新的基于小波变换的图像去噪方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据图像小波分解的特点和小波分解后高频小波系数的统计特性,构造了一种新阈值函数的去噪算法。与传统的硬阈值、软阈值函数相比,新阈值函数考虑了图像能量分布的特点,对于每一小波系数乘以一个与自身大小相关的降噪因子,并且新阈值函数简单易于计算,具有较强的自适应性。实验结果表明,采用新阈值函数的去噪结果能够有效地抑制图像的马赛克效应,无论在视觉效果上,还是在信噪比增益上均优于传统的软、硬阈值方法。 相似文献
4.
提出了一种基于非分样ridgelet标架的图像噪声滤除(UDRIFDA)的新算法。ridgelet标架的特点是:基函数不可分离变量且具有很强的方向性,能够实现对沿直线奇性的有效描述。离散非分样ridgelet标架是通过离散Radon变换切片上的一维非分样小波变换标架来实现的。由于非分样小波变换具有位移不变性,能够很好地刻画多尺度下一维信号的局部特征,基于一维非分样小波变换的软阈值去噪算法能够有效地降低一维信号急剧变化处所产生的震荡现象,故基于非分样ridgelet标架的图像滤噪算法能够大大降低恢复图像上的伪影,有效的克服了文献[1]中分样ridgelet标架滤噪算法(DRITDA)的缺陷。数值实验表明新算法较DRITDA和2D-DWT算法更能提高恢复图像的信噪比和视觉质量。 相似文献
5.
基于Curvelet变换的软硬阈值折衷图像去噪 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
与小波变换相比,Curvelet变换更好地表达图像的边缘和细节,因此更适合多尺度图像去噪。针对软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法存在的不足,提出了基于Curvelet变换域的软硬阈值折衷去噪法,并采用不同的阈值自适应地对不同的Curvelet子带进行阈值化。实验结果表明该方法对图像中的边缘、弱的直线和曲线特征有更好的恢复。去噪后图像PSNR值更高,视觉效果更好。 相似文献
6.
图像在生成或传感过程中往往会受到噪声干扰,噪声干扰会给后续图像处理工作增加难度,甚至会给某些生产活动带来巨大的经济损失。结合平稳小波变换与卷积神经网络的优势,提出了一种有效的图像去噪算法。训练阶段,采用提出的算法对图像进行尺度为1的平稳小波分解后,分别把高、低频分量输入4个设计好的残差网络进行训练;在测试阶段使用小波逆变换来获得最终的预测图像。实验结果表明:在高斯白噪声水平达到σ=50时,去噪后图像的峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio, PSNR)均值和结构相似性(structural similarity index method, SSIM)均值可以达到28.37 dB和0.808 0,提出的算法可以有效去除可见光图像中的高斯白噪声、自然噪声,以及遥感图像在传感过程中产生的噪声,并且在去除图像噪声的同时能较好地保留图像的边缘与纹理细节。 相似文献
7.
To overcome the shortcoming of traditional image fusion method based on multi-scale transform, a novel adaptive image fusion algorithm based on nonsubsampled shearlet transform (NSST) is proposed. Firstly, the NSST is utilized to decompose the source images on various scales and in different directions, and the low frequency sub-band and bandpass sub-band coefficients are obtained. Secondly, for the low frequency sub-band coefficients, the singular value decomposition method in the gradient domain is used to estimate the local structure information of image, and an adaptive ‘weighted averaging’ fusion rule based on the sigmoid function and the extracted features is presented. To improve the quality of fused image, a novel sum-modified-Laplacian (NSML), which can extract more useful information from source images, is employed as the measurement to select bandpass sub-band coefficients. Finally, the fused image is obtained by performing the inverse NSST on the combined coefficients. The proposed fusion method is verified on several sets of multi-source images, and the experimental results show that the proposed approach can significantly outperform the conventional image fusion methods in terms of both objective evaluation criteria and visual quality. 相似文献
8.
水体的散射效应、激光光斑、成像器件的非理想化等因素使得图像出现大量无规律粒状噪声,它们增加了水下距离选通图像的背景噪声,模糊了目标轮廓,掩盖了目标细节,降低了图像的信噪比。针对上述问题本文提出了一种基于梯度和小波变换的去噪方法。首先对图像进行余弦小波变换,得到不同频率空间的图像集。低频空间引入新的图像梯度强化方法以提高图像的纹理信息量;对应非均匀性条带的LH或HL空间做曲面拟合处理以消除非均匀性条带的影响;在HH空间去噪过程中,低层空间做非局部均值处理以保留图像相似信息,高层空间做分数阶积分处理以保留图像细节信息。最后小波逆变换得到结果图像。从实验水槽中采集水下图像进行算法验证,将改进方法与已有算法比对分析。实验表明,本文所研究的水下去噪算法,能够平滑噪声且更大限度地保留图像细节纹理,在客观评价指标上提升了6%。 相似文献
9.
The local reconstruction from truncated projection data is one area of interest in image reconstruction for computed tomography(CT),which creates the possibility for dose reduction.In this paper,a filtered-backprojection(FBP) algorithm based on the Radon inversion transform is presented to deal with the three-dimensional(3D) local reconstruction in the circular geometry.The algorithm achieves the data filtering in two steps.The first step is the derivative of projections,which acts locally on the data and can thus be carried out accurately even in the presence of data truncation.The second step is the nonlocal Hilbert filtering.The numerical simulations and the real data reconstructions have been conducted to validate the new reconstruction algorithm.Compared with the approximate truncation resistant algorithm for computed tomography(ATRACT),not only it has a comparable ability to restrain truncation artifacts,but also its reconstruction efficiency is improved.It is about twice as fast as that of the ATRACT.Therefore,this work provides a simple and efficient approach for the approximate reconstruction from truncated projections in the circular cone-beam CT. 相似文献
10.
11.
针对中子散射成像建立了一种快速反投影重建方法,这种方法首先根据每一个散射事件确定粒子可能所在的空间范围,然后该空间范围中进行重建,大大减少了重建的运行时间。应用所建立的方法对模拟的成像数据进行处理,结果表明:重建源与实际源的位向一致,对1000个散射数据进行处理,用时约3 s;对5探测单元成像得到的模拟数据处理,得到重建后点源的位向分辨为8.0°;重建源的位向分辨不随设定重建平面的位置而改变,但重建平面距探测平面越近,重建速度越快;当重建平面达到一定尺寸时,继续增加大重建平面尺寸,重建的运行时间增加不明显,该方法在大视场空间探测成像应用中,具有较高的重建效率。 相似文献
12.
针对中子散射成像建立了一种快速反投影重建方法,这种方法首先根据每一个散射事件确定粒子可能所在的空间范围,然后该空间范围中进行重建,大大减少了重建的运行时间。应用所建立的方法对模拟的成像数据进行处理,结果表明:重建源与实际源的位向一致,对1000个散射数据进行处理,用时约3 s;对5探测单元成像得到的模拟数据处理,得到重建后点源的位向分辨为8.0;重建源的位向分辨不随设定重建平面的位置而改变,但重建平面距探测平面越近,重建速度越快;当重建平面达到一定尺寸时,继续增加大重建平面尺寸,重建的运行时间增加不明显,该方法在大视场空间探测成像应用中,具有较高的重建效率。 相似文献
13.
14.
Orientation and spacing are important features of fringe patterns, especially in speckle photography when the displacement information of the object is determined by pointwisely filtering the double-exposure specklegram. The Fourier transform and Radon transform are both simple and effective tools for solving this problem, which extract the information in spectral domain and spatial domain, respectively. A hybrid method combining Radon transform and Fourier transform is also possible. The results can be further improved by enhanced Fourier transform and enhanced Radon transform. The theories, as well as real applications, are given in this paper. 相似文献
15.
小波变换域中图像噪声平滑技术 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文分析了小波变换应用于图像噪声平滑的原理,并对在应用中的小波函数的选择、信息剪裁和信号重构等几个重要问题进行了详细论述,对小波变换的图像滤波技术既能平滑噪声又能保留图像边缘的问题提出了具体要求。 相似文献
16.
为了提高空间域彩色图像零水印算法的水印嵌入和检测精度以及抵抗旋转几何变换的能力,提出了一种基于Radon变换和四元数实矩阵表示的抗旋转攻击空间域零水印算法。首先将原始彩色图像使用四元数实矩阵来表征,并计算实数字矩阵的Radon变换不变矩;然后利用少量低阶Radon变换不变矩来设计和构建零水印信息;在水印检测前,通过Radon变换几何校正算法对可能遭受旋转攻击的待检测图像进行旋转角度的校正,然后进行水印的提取。实验结果表明,该方法可以获得良好的图像视觉效果,对于旋转几何攻击具有很强的鲁棒性,同时对滤波、JPEG压缩和剪切攻击也具有一定的鲁棒性。 相似文献
17.
Considering the difficulties in image segmentation caused by the complexity of diverse ecological environments and various artificial targets in high resolution remote sensing images, especially in city scene, and in order to overcome the limitations existing in the traditional segmentation algorithm, JSEG (J-Segmentation), for high resolution remote sensing image segmentation and to further improve the segmentation accuracy, WJSEG (Wavelet-JSEG), a novel multi-scale segmentation algorithm based on wavelet transform, is proposed, which is an improved JSEG algorithm. WJSEG is an improved form of JSEG in relation to three aspects, including color quantization, multi-scale segmentation and region merging by introducing the multi-scale analysis tool based on wavelet transform. Experiments have been conducted on high resolution SPOT 5 pan-sharpened multispectral image and IKONOS panchromatic image. These experimental results were compared with those gained by the traditional JSEG algorithm and the famous commercial software named eCognition, which validated the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed WJSEG algorithm. 相似文献
18.
Relation between Fresnel transform of input light field and the two-parameter Radon transform of Wigner function of the field 下载免费PDF全文
This paper proves a new theorem on the relationship between optical
field Wigner function's two-parameter Radon transform and optical
Fresnel transform of the field, i.e., when an input field ψ( x') propagates through an optical [ D( -B) ( -C) A] system, the energy density of the output field is equal to the Radon transform
of the Wigner function of the input field, where the Radon transform
parameters are D,B. It prove this theorem in both spatial-domain
and frequency-domain, in the latter case the Radon transform
parameters are A,C. 相似文献
19.