共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 5 毫秒
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Polymeric integrated-optical waveguides were prepared in a planar chip using UV-laser lithographic method. Five waveguide samples were irradiated by an excimer laser of wavelength 248 nm with different irradiation parameters (fluence and irradiation doses). Using Mach–Zehnder interferometer, the refractive index depth profiles of these samples are determined in two cases, directly and five years later of preparation. A crucial change of refractive indices profiles has been recorded after five years of preparation. In the first case we got double region waveguides fitted a Gaussian shape, while in the second one we observe a single region waveguide which has exponential shape. The photochemical reactions responsible for these changes in the two cases are demonstrated. This is quite important when such waveguides are used in the applications. Also it was interesting to investigate the aging impact on mode field distributions and the effective mode indices. The mode parameters are determined based on a theoretical model and the experimentally obtained data. The results show a notable change in the mode field distributions and the propagation coefficients as influence of aging. 相似文献
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An integrated-optical strip-waveguide is directly written into the surface of a planar polymer substrate by an excimer laser beam. The mode field distribution, the surface refractive index and the refractive index depth profile of the waveguide have been examined. The intensity distribution of the mode field strongly depends on the refractive index depth profile, on the light coupling conditions and on the waveguide fabrication process parameters. 相似文献
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对于折射率分布为二次多项式的非对称平面光波导,求解了Helmholtz方程,推得用抛物柱函数表示的模式场分布和模方程.结果可用于处理这类波导(如银离子交换玻璃光波导等)的模耦合或有关器件的问题. 相似文献
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In this paper, finite element method (FEM) mode analyses of planar slab optical waveguide having complicated refractive index profile are presented. We try to estimate the dispersion graph, mode cut-off condition, group delay and waveguide dispersion for the case of α-power and chirped-type refractive index profile. In order to obtain the more accurate result, we have derived the higher-order polynomial, which establishes the suitable relationship between b and V for different profile of optical waveguide. On the basis of the derived polynomials, the waveguide dispersion is analyzed for different type of refractive index profile waveguide. Our study shows that the waveguide dispersion can be substantially reduced when we deployed the optical waveguide having linearly chirped-type refractive index profile. Earlier too, the arbitrary refractive index profile has been analyzed but to the best of our knowledge chirped-type refractive index profile has not been analyzed till date for the case of planar slab optical waveguide. 相似文献
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利用扩展的准直He-Ne激光束通过菲涅耳双棱镜所形成的干涉光场辐照SBN:Cr晶体, 同时沿晶体光轴方向施加适当的直流电场,可在晶体中形成类似于体相位光栅结构的阵列平 面光波导. 采用马赫-曾德干涉仪光路实时测量了所写入阵列平面光波导的横向折射率分布 ,其峰值接近10-4. 初步的导光测试结果表明,利用周期结构光辐照并辅以适当的外加电场在SBN:Cr晶体中写入阵列平面光波导是可行的. 并且由于SBN:Cr晶体的快速响应特性,所写入的光波导是动态的,可随着写入光的撤除而快速消失,或通过改变双光束夹角
关键词:
SBN:Cr晶体
结构光辐照
阵列平面光波导
折射率分布
外电场 相似文献
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信号探测是固体浸没透镜成为实用存储技术的一个必需的组成部分。对在该项研究中获得的理论和实验成果进行了介绍。总结了针对固体浸没透镜机理的三维矢量理论 ,对影响信号探测的因素 ,例如头盘间距、盘片结构和光的偏振态等进行了讨论。介绍了基于固体浸没透镜光存储中信号探测的新技术和重要的实验结果。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种快速测量液相扩散系数的方法, 该方法以液芯柱透镜作为液相扩散池和成像元件, 利用柱透镜成像过程中特有的折射率空间分辨测量能力, 只需记录一幅瞬态扩散图像, 根据图像的像宽与折射率的对应关系, 基于扩散定律快速计算出液相扩散系数. 实验研究了室温(25℃)下乙二醇和纯水间的扩散过程, 用折射率空间分布法测量了扩散系数, 和其他测量方法得到的结果进行了分析对比, 结果表明:用折射率空间分布法测量液相扩散系数具有数据采集耗时短(~20 ms)、测量速度快(<1 s)、精度高(相对误差<3%)和操作简单的特点, 为快速测定液相扩散系数提供了一种有效的新方法. 相似文献
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Investigation of grain boundary activity in nanocrystalline Al under an indenter by using a multiscale method 下载免费PDF全文
Grain boundary activity in nanocrystalline Al under an indenter is studied by using a multiscale method.It is found that grain boundaries and twin boundaries can be transformed into each other by emitting and absorbing dislocations.The transition processes might result in grain coarsening and refinement events.Dislocation reflection generated by a piece of stable grain boundary is also observed,because of the complex local atomic structure within the nanocrystalline Al.This implies that nanocrystalline metals might improve their internal structural stability with the help of some special local grain boundaries. 相似文献