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1.
采用GC-TOF-MS鉴定残留有机溶剂,以HP-5毛细管柱为分离柱,FID为检测器,正辛醇为溶剂,外标法进行定量。乙醚、异丙醚的线性范围分别为34.4~344.0μg/mL(r=0.9999),23.0~230.0μg/mL(r=0.9999);方法精密度和稳定性试验RSD(n=6)均〈1%;平均回收率范围98.1%~100.7%,RSD0.75~2.7%;检出限分别为0.1,0.08μg/mL。  相似文献   

2.
固相萃取-气相色谱法测定北京市水样中的邻苯二甲酸酯   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
研究了使用毛细管柱(OV-1701)分离、FID作为检测器的气相色谱法测定水中5种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)[邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP),邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯(BBP),邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP),邻苯二甲酸二环己酯(DCHP)]的色谱条件。5种PAEs检出限在0.1~0.3μg/L之间,所测PAEs的质量浓度在0.5~100μg/L范围内,RSD在2.2%~3.3%之间,各物质校正曲线(质量浓度与峰面积)的相关系数在0.9970~0.9993之间。利用固相萃取技术萃取水中PAEs,回收率在82.5%~110.5%之间,RSD在1.1%~4.0%之间。北京市吴家村污水处理厂4个采样点中邻苯二甲酸酯浓度在(0.7~193.3)μg/L之间。北京市南护城河的3个采样点中邻苯二甲酸酯浓度在(0.1~241.8)μg/L之间。  相似文献   

3.
电化学氢化物发生原子荧光法同时测定砷和锑   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
采用电化学氢化物发生与原子荧光联用技术,同时测定了样品中的As和Sb含量。对各种实验参数和干扰情况进行了详细研究。As在0~500μg/L,sb在0~300μg/L之间均有良好的线性关系;相对标准偏差(RSD)(10μg/L,n=11)分别是3.7%和1.8%;检出限分别为0.14μg/L和0.20μg/L。  相似文献   

4.
采用单阀双阳离子交换树脂微柱并联,设计了双路采样逆向洗脱在线分离富集系统,该系统与原子吸收测量技术相结合,实现了在线分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法同时测定水中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ),富集1min时,分析速度为60样/h,测定Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的特征浓度分别为6.08μg/L和11.58μg/L(相当于1%吸收),线性范围分别为0~1.0μg/mL和0~2.0μg/mL,对质量浓度为100μg/L的Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)测定的相对标准偏差分别为2.9%和3.0%、检出限分别为8.70和10.8μg/L。该法对实际水样加标回收率在94.5%~104.3%之间。  相似文献   

5.
离子色谱法测定土壤中植物激素乙烯利   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
土壤样品中的乙烯利在IonPac AS14分离柱(4mm),(3.5mmol Na2CO3+1.0mmol NaHCO3)/L淋洗液的淋洗条件下得到较好的分离。在0~10μg/mL的范围内标准曲线呈线性,检出限为(0.08μg/mL)。精密度好,10.266μg/mL时,保留时间的RSD=0.86%;峰高的RSD=1.1%;峰面积的RSD=1.0%。在此条件下,其它阴离子对乙烯利的检测不干扰,样品的加标回收率为85.6%~87.9%。  相似文献   

6.
火焰原子吸收法测定苹果汁中的钠   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
用浓硝酸及高氯酸消化苹果汁样品,以氯化钾作为电离缓冲剂,建立了测定苹果汁中钠的火焰原子吸收法。方法的线性范围为0~0.6μg/mL,线性回归方程为A=1.0182c 0.0462,相关系数r=0.9971,检出限为0.9μg/L。测定浓缩苹果汁、苹果原汁中钠的相对标准偏差分别为0.6%、1.3%,加标回收率分别为99.0%~lOl.3%、98.0%~103.2%。  相似文献   

7.
建立毛细管气相色谱同时测定盐酸氨溴索原料药中甲醇、丙酮两种有机溶刺残留量的方法。两种残留有机溶剂在DB-624毛细管气相色谱柱上均达到良好分离。甲醇和丙酮的线性范围分别为32.54~325.4μg/mL(r=0.9998)、40.68—406.8μg/mL(r=0.9995),回收率分别为94.7%~101.1%、93.9%~99.1%,检出限分别小于20、10μg/mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差均不大于3.6%(n=5)。  相似文献   

8.
对高压釜密封消解一氢化物发生原子荧光法测定土壤中砷、硒的方法进行了研究。采用HNO3-HClO4作消解剂,在最佳的消解条件和测定条件下,测定砷、硒的线性回归方程分别为I=244.1c 1.03、I=88.26c 2.86.线性范围均为0.50~10.00μg/L,相关系数均为0.9999,检出限均为0.0002μg/mL。测定土壤中砷、硒的回收率分别为90%~105%、89%~104%,RSD分别为2.2%~4.0%、1.9%~3.1%。  相似文献   

9.
采用不分流/分流进样模式,以FFAP毛细管作色谱分离柱、丙酮作溶解样品提取物的溶剂,用气相色谱法测定酱油中的山梨酸和苯甲酸。线性范围均为25~300μg/mL,相关系数都大于0.9990,山梨酸和苯甲酸的检出限分别为0、813、0.606μg/mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=3)分别为1.43%~3.77%、2.11%~4.62%,回收率分别为84.4%~96.2%、86.2%~92.5%。  相似文献   

10.
土壤中多种有机氯及拟除虫菊酯类农药的GC-ECD测定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
气相色谱法同时测定土壤中多种有机氯及拟除虫菊酯类农药。对土壤的分析结果:有机氯农药的检出限0.001~0、003μg/mL,拟除虫菊酯类农药检出限0.008~0.02μg/mL,线性相关系数0.9978~0.9999。用y(石油醚):V(丙酮)=3:1超声波提取,有机氯农药回收率94.2%~124.0%,相对标准偏差为3.3%~8.8%(n=5);拟除虫菊酯类农药回收率95.2%~118.3%,相对标准偏差为5.7%~7.1%(n=5);方法适用于土壤样品中农药残留测定。  相似文献   

11.
建立了多类粮食作物中15种磺酰脲类除草剂的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用仪(UPLC/MS/MS)多离子监测(MRM)的多残留检测方法。样品经乙腈提取,乙腈饱和的正己烷液-液分配,石墨化碳氨基小柱净化,采用UPLC-MS/MS(ESI+)测定。方法中各种磺酰脲类除草剂在5~200μg/L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数在0.9995~0.9999。在5~100μg/kg范围内,平均加标回收率在71.6%~115.3%之间,相对标准偏差不大于15%。各种药物的定量限(S/N≥10)均可达到5μg/kg。该方法可同时满足大豆、大米、玉米等多种粮食中磺酰脲类除草剂的检测需求。  相似文献   

12.
A rapid dispersive micro‐solid phase extraction (D‐μ‐SPE) combined with LC/MS/MS method was developed and validated for the determination of ketoconazole and voriconazole in human urine and plasma samples. Synthesized mesoporous silica MCM‐41 was used as sorbent in d ‐μ‐SPE of the azole compounds from biological fluids. Important D‐μ‐SPE parameters, namely type desorption solvent, extraction time, sample pH, salt addition, desorption time, amount of sorbent and sample volume were optimized. Liquid chromatographic separations were carried out on a Zorbax SB‐C18 column (2.1 × 100 mm, 3.5 μm), using a mobile phase of acetonitrile–0.05% formic acid in 5 mm ammonium acetate buffer (70:30, v /v). A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with positive ionization mode was used for the determination of target analytes. Under the optimized conditions, the calibration curves showed good linearity in the range of 0.1–10,000 μg/L with satisfactory limit of detection (≤0.06 μg/L) and limit of quantitation (≤0.3 μg/L). The proposed method also showed acceptable intra‐ and inter‐day precisions for ketoconazole and voriconazole from urine and human plasma with RSD ≤16.5% and good relative recoveries in the range 84.3–114.8%. The MCM‐41‐D‐μ‐SPE method proved to be rapid and simple and requires a small volume of organic solvent (200 μL); thus it is advantageous for routine drug analysis.  相似文献   

13.
建立了高效液相色谱-四极杆/线性离子阱质谱(HPLC-QTRAP-MS/MS)测定替米沙坦中N-甲基邻苯二胺残留量的分析方法。替米沙坦药物以水-乙腈(80∶20,体积比)溶解后,采用Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱(3.5μm,2.1 mm×100 mm)进行分离,以0.1%(体积分数)甲酸水和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子(ESI+)扫描方式下选择离子监测(SRM)模式对样品进行检测。结果表明,N-甲基邻苯二胺在2.0~50μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r0.99),检出限(S/N=3)为0.5μg/L,定量下限(S/N=10)为2.0μg/L。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、重现性好,可用于替米沙坦中N-甲基邻苯二胺残留量的测定。  相似文献   

14.
建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC- MS/MS)测定食品包装材料中全氟辛烷磺酸盐(PFOS)的方法.采用乙腈作为溶剂,加速溶剂提取法提取食品包装材料中的PFOS.色谱条件:ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(1.7 μm,2.1 mm×50 mm);柱温:30 ℃;流动相:乙腈/水,梯度洗脱;流速:0.2 mL/min;经UPLC分离后用多级反应监测(MRM)方式测定.用2个子离子的相对丰度定性, 外标法定量.PFOS在0.005~0.500 μg/mL范围内线性良好(R2=0.999),PFOS的回收率为90.0%~101.6%,相对标准偏差RSD为1.5%~3.5%.方法检出限为0.1 μg/m2(S/N≥3).  相似文献   

15.
建立了用高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC/MS/MS)结合快速溶剂萃取测定食品包装材料中全氟辛烷磺酰基化合物(PFOS)的方法。采用乙腈溶剂,快速溶剂提取食品包装材料中的PFOS,提取液经0.2μm有机滤膜过滤后,以V(乙腈)∶V(10 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液)=80∶20为流动相,经HPLC分离后用多级反应监测(MRM)方式测定。用两个子离子的相对丰度定性,外标法定量。PFOS在0.002~0.1μg/mL范围内线性良好(R2=0.998),回收率为93.8%~101%,精密度RSD为1.6%~3.1%,方法检出限为0.4μg/m2(S/N≥10),满足欧盟法规对食品包装材料中PFOS的限量检测要求。方法可用于食品包装材料中PFOS的检测。  相似文献   

16.
应用固相萃取及高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术,建立了医院废水中12种磺胺、4种喹诺酮、3种四环素以及罗红霉素和甲氧苄氨嘧啶等21种抗生素的定性定量方法。水样经HLB小柱萃取富集,使用10%甲醇溶液净化,经甲醇洗脱定容后,以高效液相色谱-串联质谱多反应监测离子模式(MRM)对目标物进行分析。在优化实验条件下,21种抗生素的线性范围为1.0~500μg/L,相关系数r2>0.99,方法检出限为0.005~0.022μg/L。在加标量为0.05μg/L和1.0μg/L时,空白加标回收率分别为71%~105%和76%~111%,RSD均小于15%。以医院废水为基质,21种抗生素的加标回收率为71%~135%,RSD小于25%。该方法简捷、快速、准确,能够实现医院废水中多种抗生素药物残留的同时分析。  相似文献   

17.
An efficient enantioselective method for the determination of mandipropamid in vegetables and fruits was presented by LC coupled with MS/MS. The mandipropamid residues in samples (potato, pepper, grape, and watermelon) were extracted with acetonitrile containing 1% acetic acid. An aliquot was cleaned up with primary and secondary amine and C18 sorbent. Complete enantioseparation of mandipropamid enantiomers in <4 min was obtained on a Lux Cellulose‐2 column at 25°C using methanol with 0.1% formic acid/0.1% aqueous formic acid solution (85:15, v/v) as mobile phase. Good linearity was obtained over the concentration range of 0.5–250 μg/L for each enantiomer in the standard solution and sample matrix calibration curves. Quantification was achieved using matrix‐matched standard calibration curves. The interday mean recoveries, intraday repeatability, and inter‐day reproducibility varied from 76.4 to 97.1%, 3.4 to 9.4%, and 3.5 to 11.4%, respectively. The limits of quantification for mandipropamid enantiomers in vegetables and fruits were both 1 μg/kg. Moreover, the absolute configuration of mandipropamid enantiomers was determined by the combination of experimental and predicted electronic circular dichroism spectra, and the first eluted enantiomer was confirmed as (R)‐mandipropamid on five chiral columns.  相似文献   

18.
采用固相萃取技术对土壤和灌溉用水中的矮壮素及缩节胺进行富集处理,并对固相萃取柱的类型和淋洗条件进行优化,采用超高压液相色谱-质谱/质谱联用技术对富集样品进行分离检测.结果表明,灌溉水中矮壮素和缩节胺的加标水平为0.05、0.10、0.20μg/L时,回收率分别为73%~83%和76%~81%,相对标准偏差分别为9.2%...  相似文献   

19.
A simple and enantioselective method for the determination of famoxadone enantiomers in spinach using reversed-phase HPLC-MS/MS is presented. Famoxadone residues in spinach were extracted with acetonitrile and an aliquot was cleaned up with PSA (primary and secondary amine, Si-(CH(2))(3)-NH-(CH(2))(2)-NH(2)) and C(18) sorbent, which were powder material. Chiral stationary phase (CSP), cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate), was successfully applied to separate two enantiomers using methanol/formic acid-ammonium acetate buffer as mobile phase. The MS/MS fragmentation pathway of ammonium adduct famoxadone molecules ion at m/z 392 was analyzed and an odd electron fragment ion at m/z 238 was observed. Excellent linearity was achieved for each enantiomer over a range of concentrations from 0.5 to 1500 μg/L with coefficients more than 0.99. Average recoveries at five different levels (1, 2.5, 12.5, 250 and 1250 μg/kg, for each enantiomer) ranged from 80.8 to 96.5% with RSD of 4.8-13.4%. The famoxadone enantiomers LODs in spinach were determined to be both 0.3 μg/kg with LOQs of 1 μg/kg. Based on this method, the dissipation process of famoxadone enantiomers in spinach under open field and greenhouse conditions was characterized, providing guidance to the proper and safe use of this fungicide in agriculture.  相似文献   

20.
建立了苹果及5种苹果制品中7种真菌毒素(PAT,OTA,AOH,AME,ALT,TEN,Te A)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。准确称取苹果及5种苹果制品各10 g(液体样品量取10 m L),加入10 mmol/L柠檬酸乙腈溶液进行提取,再加入4 g 4A型分子筛和1 g氯化钠除水盐析,离心后上清液采用C18净化,最后采用0.22μm聚四氟乙烯膜(PTFE)过滤进行UPLC-MS/MS检测。7种真菌毒素在2~150μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r20.99);检出限为0.02~1.8μg/L,方法定量下限为1~5μg/L。以10,50,100μg/L浓度水平做加标回收实验,回收率为71.8%~112.4%。此方法快速、高效,为苹果及其制品中真菌毒素污染的风险监测奠定了基础。  相似文献   

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