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1.
The Brown-McCoy radical is known to be an ideal-hereditary Kurosh-Amitsur radical in the variety of zerosymmetric near-rings. We define the Brown-McCoy and simplical radicals, and , respectively, for zerosymmetric -near-rings. Both and are ideal-hereditary Kurosh-Amitsur radicals in that variety. IfM is a zerosymmetric -near-ring with left operator near-ringL, it is shown that , with equality ifM has a strong left unity. is extended to the variety of arbitrary near-rings, and and are extended to the variety of arbitrary -near-rings, in a way that they remain Kurosh-Amitsur radicals. IfN is a near-ring andA N, then , with equality ifA if left invariant.  相似文献   

2.
This article improves results of Hamada, Helleseth and Maekawa on minihypers in projective spaces and linear codes meeting the Griesmer bound.In [10,12],it was shown that any -minihyper, with , where , is the disjoint union of points, lines,..., -dimensional subspaces. For q large, we improve on this result by increasing the upper bound on non-square, to non-square, square, , and (4) for square, p prime, p<3, to . In the case q non-square, the conclusion is the same as written above; the minihyper is the disjoint union of subspaces. When q is square however, the minihyper is either the disjoint union of subspaces, or the disjoint union of subspaces and one subgeometry . For the coding-theoretical problem, our results classify the corresponding codes meeting the Griesmer bound.  相似文献   

3.
Given a sequence ( n ) n in with there are functions such that , is a dense subset of , and the set of functions with this property is residual in . We will show that in and some related Banach spaceX there are functionsf with is dense in , and we will give a sufficient condition when the set of such functions is residual inX.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, we give a direct proof that every strongly inverse semigroup can be embedded into a 0-semidirect product of a semilattice with zero by a group. As a corollary, we obtain a new proof of the structure theory of strongly inverse semigroups described in [1]. We also prove that the strongly inverse semigroups are precisely inverse semigroups equipped with a , idempotent pure prehomomorphism to a primitive inverse semigroup.  相似文献   

5.
Let L be an r-lattice, i.e., a modular multiplicative lattice that is compactly generated, principally generated, and has greatest element 1 compact. We consider certain subsets of L consisting of regular elements: there is a compact element with there is a principal element is a principal element with (0:X_{\alpha })=0\} . The first three subsets L_{f}, L_{sr}, and L_{r} are augmented filters on L, i.e., is a multiplicatively closed subset of $L$ with $A\in and $B\geq A$ with $B\in L$ implies $B\in and hence are sublattices of $L$ closed under multiplication. We first consider the more general situation of augmented filters on $L.$ These results are then applied to study the four previously defined subsets for $L$ an $r$-lattice or Noether lattice (i.e., an $r$-lattice with ACC). Finally, we give a brief discussion of how the results for augmented lattices can be applied to subsets of $L$ which are regular with respect to an $L$-module.  相似文献   

6.
LetS be a 0-distributive semilattice and be its minimal spectrum. It is shown that is Hausdorff. The compactness of has been characterized in several ways. A representation theorem (like Stone's theorem for Boolean algebras) for disjunctive, 0-distributive semilattices is obtained.  相似文献   

7.
Let M R be a faithful multiplication module, where R is a commutative ring. As defined by Anderson, this ideal has proved to be useful in studying multiplication modules. First of all a cancellation law involving M and the ideals contained in is proved. Among various applications given, the following result is proved:: There exists a canonical isomorphism from onto such that for any ( Hom R(M,M), x ( M, a ( (M), (xa) = x.(()(a). As an application of this later result it is proved that M is quasi-injective if and only if (M) is quasi-injective.  相似文献   

8.
We prove that for every (infinite cardinal) there is a T 3-space X with clopen basis, points such that every closed subspace of cardinality < has cardinality < .  相似文献   

9.
Let Z t , t 0 be a strictly stable process on with index (0, 2]. We prove that for every p > , there exists = , p and such that
where || Z|| p stands for the strong p-variation of Z on [0,1]. The critical exponent p , takes a different shape according as | Z| is a subordinator and p > 1, or not. The small ball constant is explicitly computed when p > 1, and a lower bound on is easily obtained in the general case. In the symmetric case and when p > 2, we can also give an upper bound on in terms of the Brownian small ball constant under the (1/p)-Höder semi-norm. Along the way, we remark that the positive random variable is not necessarily stable when p > 1, which gives a negative answer to an old question of P. E. Greenwood.10  相似文献   

10.
Let (x) = A(x) , where A(x) denotes the number of square-full integers not exceeding x. In this paper, we prove that (x) = O , which improves the exponent 4/27 obtained by Y.-C. Cai [5].  相似文献   

11.
Aderemi Kuku 《K-Theory》2001,22(4):367-392
Let be a rational prime, an exact category. In this article, we define and study for all , the profinite higher K-theory of , that is as well as , where is the -dimensional mod- Moore space. We study connections between and prove several -completeness results involving these and associated groups including the cases where is the category of finitely generated (resp. finitely generated projective) modules over orders in semi-simple algebras over number fields and p-adic fields. We also define and study continuous K-theory of orders in p-adic semi-simple algebras and show some connection between the profinite and continuous K-theory of .  相似文献   

12.
Let R 3 be a bounded domain, 0$$ " align="middle" border="0"> , a family of extending subdomains, and =(x) a positive function in be a space of -solenoidal vector fields, 0$$ " align="middle" border="0"> , a family of subspaces, G orthogonal projectors in onto . A unitary transformation that diagonalizes the family of projectors {G} is constructed: it takes to the operator of multiplication by the independent variable. The isometry of this transformation is proved with the help of the operator Riccati equation for the NeumanntoDirichlet mapping. Bibliography: 8 titles.  相似文献   

13.
Let be aC-lattice which is strong join principally generated. In this paper, we consider prime elements of for which every semiprimary element is primary. We show, for example, that a compact nonmaximal primep with this property is principal. We also show that if every primepm has this property, then is either a one dimensional domain or a primary lattice. It follows that if every primep satisfies the property, and if there are only a finite number of minimal primes in , then is the finite direct product of one-dimensional domains and primary lattices.  相似文献   

14.
Summary Let p: EB be a fibred manifold. Then, we consider the sheaf (E)=(B)P(E) of (local) projectable tangent valued forms on E, where (B) is the sheaf of (local) differential forms on B andP(E) is the sheaf of (local) projectable vector fields on E. The Frölicher-Nijenhuis bracket makes (E) to be a sheaf of graded Lie algebras [18]. In this paper we study all natural R -bilinear operations on (E) which are of Frölicher-Nijenhuis type. By using the analytical method of [16], we prove that there is a three-parameter family of such operators on (E). As a consequence, we obtain a result on the unicity of the covariant differential of tangent valued forms and of the curvature associated with a given connection on E. All manifolds and mappings are assumed to be infinitely differentiable.This paper has been written during the author's visit at the Institute of Applied Mathematics «Giovanni Sansone». Florence, Italy. The author would like to thank ProfessorMarco Modugno for his kind hospitality and for stimulating discussions.  相似文献   

15.
We study the weak limits (t, .)of solutions to semilinear strictly hyperbolic systems and wave equations with initial datau (0, .) approximating a distribution, 0 < 1. We propose an optimal link between the singularity of and the growth of the nonlinear term in order that exists. In this way we extend some of the results in [3], [10], [13].  相似文献   

16.
17.
Let < SL n ( ) be a subgroup of finite index, where n 5. Suppose acts continuously on a manifold M, where 1(M) = n , preserving a measure that is positive on open sets. Further assume that the induced action on H 1(M) is non-trivial. We show there exists a finite index subgroup < and a equivariant continuous map : M n that induces an isomorphism on fundamental group. We prove more general results providing continuous quotients in cases where 1(M) surjects onto a finitely generated torsion free nilpotent group. We also give some new examples of manifolds with actions.  相似文献   

18.
One investigates the asymptotic behavior of as n, where is the sample mean constructed from the independent, identically distributed random variables X1...,Xn, >0. One considers the powerlike and the exponential rates of decrease of this probability.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 130, pp. 130–136, 1983.  相似文献   

19.
Introduce the notation: , is the union of two segments [-1,1] and [-1 + ,1+ ], is a noninteger number, is the Hölder class with exponent on The following result announced by the authors in [J. Math. Sci. 117 (2003), No. 3] is proved. There exist numbers a 1 ( ) , b 1 ( ) 0 depending only on such that for any there exists a polynomial , such that . Bibliography: 11 titles.  相似文献   

20.
For families of probability measures (P , )) generated by semimartingales, we consider the local density)(y, )= t (y, )) t0 of a, measureP y with respect to the measureP whose logarithm is the difference of a local martingale and a positive predictable increasing locally bounded process. Conditions are obtained under which the relations and hold, wherey t depends in some way ont, while t ast . Applications of these relations are exhibited and an example is given when the hypotheses of the theorems proved can be verified.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchaínykh Protsessov, Vol. 14, pp. 48–55, 1986.  相似文献   

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