4-叔丁基-5-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-苄亚氨基噻唑的合成、晶体结构和抗菌活性

以履代(口片)吶酮,经1,2,4-三唑取以、溴以、硫脲环合得到4-叔丁基-5-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-氨基噻唑;再与芳醛缩合合成一系列新4-叔丁基-5-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-苄亚氨基噻唑(5).用单晶X射线衍射测定了化合物5a的晶体结构.化合物5a的晶体属三斜晶系,空间群以P-1,晶胞参数以:a=0.72749(12)nm,b=0.93463(15)nm,c=1.3398(2)nm,α=70.185(2)°,β=75.669(2)°,γ=73.611(2)°;V=0.8105(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.342g/cm3,F(000)=344,R1=0.0431,wR2=0.1611,S=1.01.生物活性实验结果表明:化合物5c(25mg/L)对小麦赤霉病菌、稻曲病菌、对黄瓜灰霉病菌和稻纹枯病菌的抑制率分别以100%,100%,82.8%和80.3%.化合物5d(25mg/L)对稻纹枯病菌、油菜菌核病菌、小麦赤霉病菌和稻曲病菌的抑制率分别以100%,95.5%,100%和100%.化合物5e(25mg/L)对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率以100%.5d对小麦赤霉病菌、油菜菌核病菌和水稻纹枯病菌的EC50值分别以1.16,1.38和1.47mg/L.     

三个3,5-二(4-吡啶)1,2,4-三唑构筑的Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成,晶体结构及其热稳定性(英文)

采用3,5-二(4-吡啶)1,2,4-三唑(Hbpt)为配体与钴盐反应,在水热法条件下成功合成了3个配合物,分别是:[Co(Hbpt)2(HCOO)2(H2O)2]n·4nH2O(1),[Co(Hbpt)2(HCOO)2(H2O)2]n(2)和[Co(bpt)2(H2O)4]n·2nH2O(3),并通过X-射线单晶衍射和红外对它们进行了表征。配合物1和2均为三斜晶系,P1空间群,配合物3为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。中心金属Co(Ⅱ)都是六配位,每个Co(Ⅱ)分别与2个Hbpt配体桥联而形成零维的结构单元,这些结构单元通过氢键和π-π堆积弱作用进一步连接而形成三维超分子网络结构。此外,还对配合物1和3的热稳定性做了分析。     

4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑苦味酸盐的晶体结构、比热容和热力学性质

利用4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑与苦味酸的甲醇溶液制备了4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑苦味酸盐,并于室温下培养出单晶。通过X射线单晶结构分析法测定其晶体结构,晶体属于正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn,晶胞参数为:a=0.9207(3)nm,b=1.9874(6)nm,c=1.3304(4)nm,β=90°,V=2.434(5)nm3,Dc=1.709g/cm3,Z=8,F(000)=1280,R1=0.0584,wR2=0.1840。运用DSC测得配合物在298.15K时的标准摩尔比热容为484.39J/(mol.K),比热容与温度的关系式为:Cp(J/(g.K))=0.4435+3.6997×10-3T。     

4-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苯酚铜(Ⅱ)/镍(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及荧光性质

合成并通过单晶和粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热失重以及荧光光谱技术表征了含有4-（1,2,4-三唑-1-基）苯酚（hptrz）配体的2个过渡金属配合物{[Ni（H₂O）₂（hptrz）₂（tp）]·2DMF}_n（1）和[Cu（hptrz）₂（SCN）₂]·2H₂O（2）（H₂tp为对苯二甲酸）。配合物1中八面体的Ni（Ⅱ）离子由tp^2-阴离子拓展形成线性的一维链状结构;而配合物2则呈现中心对称的单核结构。配合物中,中性的hptrz配体呈现端基配位模式,并通过形成O-H…O氢键相互作用将低维结构拓展为高维超分子网络。此外,配体内的电荷转移使这2个配合物均在紫外区发射出强的荧光发射峰。     

基于5-(4-(2,6-二(2-吡嗪基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸的Mn(Ⅱ)和Ca(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

采用对苯二甲酸为模板剂, 溶剂热法合成了2个以5-(4-(2, 6-二(2-吡嗪基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸(H₂L)为配体的金属-有机配位聚合物:{[MnL] ·0.5H₂O}_n (1), {[CaL(H₂O)₂]·H₂O}_n (2)。通过X-射线单晶衍射, 元素分析和红外光谱进行了结构表征。结构分析表明, 1具有(3, 3)-连接的不同手性型二维层面结构, 这些交替出现的单手性左旋型和右旋型二维平面通过配体的吡啶环与吡嗪环间π…π堆积作用构成了三维超分子结构;2是通过L^2-配体羧基桥连接相邻的Ca(Ⅱ)金属中心, 形成一条平行于b轴方向的一维链结构。研究了配位聚合物的热稳定性和2的荧光性质。     

基于5-(4-(2,6-二(2-吡嗪基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸的Mn(Ⅱ)和Ca(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

采用对苯二甲酸为模板剂,溶剂热法合成了2个以5-(4-(2,6-二(2-吡嗪基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸(H₂L)为配体的金属-有机配位聚合物：{[MnL] ·0.5H₂O}_n (1),{[CaL(H₂O)₂]·H₂O}_n (2)。通过X-射线单晶衍射,元素分析和红外光谱进行了结构表征。结构分析表明,1具有(3,3)-连接的不同手性型二维层面结构,这些交替出现的单手性左旋型和右旋型二维平面通过配体的吡啶环与吡嗪环间π…π堆积作用构成了三维超分子结构;2是通过L^2-配体羧基桥连接相邻的Ca(Ⅱ)金属中心,形成一条平行于b轴方向的一维链结构。研究了配位聚合物的热稳定性和2的荧光性质。     

二乙酸·二(4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑)合锌(Ⅱ)配合物的制备、晶体结构、比热容及热力学性质

利用4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑(4-ATZ)的乙醇溶液与乙酸锌的甲醇溶液合成了标题化合物Zn(4-ATZ)_2(CH_3COO)_2,并培养出单晶,通过X射线单晶结构分析法测定晶体结构,晶体属于正交晶系,空间群为Aba2,晶胞参数为:a=0.767 32(7)nm,b=1.66444(16)nm,c=1.09040(11)nm,V=1.3926(2)nm~3,D_c=1.936 g·cm~(-3),Z=4,F(000)=720,R_1=0.0246,wR_2=0.0675。运用Micro-DSCⅢ微热仪测定配合物的比热容,在283～353 K时,比热容随温度呈二次方关系,其关系式为:C_p/(J·g~(-1)·K~(-1))=-2.021915+1.749228×10~(-2)T-2.358752×10~(-5)T~2,298.15 K时配合物的标准摩尔比热容为385.62 J·mol~(-1)·K~(-1)。     

N-（3,5-二氨基-6-氯吡嗪-2-甲酰基）硫脲的合成新工艺

本文开发了一种化合物N-（3,5-二氨基-6-氯吡嗪-2-甲酰基）硫脲（TM）的合成新工艺。将叔丁醇钾与硫脲原位反应制得硫脲钾盐,再与3,5-二氨基-6-氯-吡嗪甲酸甲酯发生亲核反应一步合成TM,收率85%,化学纯度99%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和LC-MS表征。该合成工艺稳定,已放大至公斤级。     

2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物的合成

研究了2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)的合成新方法. 该方法是以2,6-二氯吡嗪和甲醇钠作为起始原料, 经烷氧基化、硝化、胺化、N-氧化四步反应得到LLM-105, 总收率为50%. 用¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS和元素分析对LLM-105及其中间体结构进行了表征.     

3-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑衍生物的合成

1,2,4-三唑是五员含氮杂环化合物,其五员环上的三个N原子均可以同金属配位,因此它与金属离子的结合力很强,配位方式也很丰富,所构筑出来的配合物在生物、医药、磁性材料、手性催化剂、电致发光材料等方面都存在着诱人的应用前景,因而成为化学界和生物界的研究热点[1-4].     

Reactivity of 3,5-bis-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole

Alkylation of 3,5-bis(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole with haloalkanes afforded N-CH₂R derivatives, and nitration furnished the corresponding bis-N-nitramine isolated as a trisodium salt. Treatment of the latter with CH₃I resulted in denitration. Diazotization and oxidation of 3,5-bis(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4- triazole, its N-methyl and N-carboxy derivatives gave rise to the corresponding azido and nitro derivatives. Salts of 3,5-bis(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-5-acetic acid with nitrogen-containing bases were synthesized. It was established that the character of reaction products of 3,5-bis(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole with formaldehyde depended on the acid-base properties of the medium.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khirmii, Vol. 41, No. 2, 2005, pp. 270–276.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Sergievskii, Romanova, Mel’nikova, Tselinskii.     

Synthesis and crystal structure analysis of 2-(4-methyl-2′-biphenyl)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol

The bioactive compound 2-(4-methyl-2′-bip-henyl)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, F.W. 282.09 was synthesized, characterized by spectroscopic techniques and confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic class under the space group P2₁/c with cell parameters, a=11.273(3) Å, b=17.245(1) Å, c=7.413(1) Å, β=97.742(5)° and Z=4. The structure exhibits inter-molecular hydrogen bonding of the type N–H···S.     

Spin crossover in iron(II) complexes of 3,5-di(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazoles and 3,5-di(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazolates

The iron coordination chemistry of 3,5-di(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazoles and 3,5-di(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazolates is reviewed. This includes both mononuclear and dinuclear complexes, and both iron(II) and iron(III) oxidation states. The main focus is on the synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of these complexes.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic property of the novel dinuclear nickel(II) complex with 4-(p-methoxyphenyl)-3,5-bis(pyridine-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole

A novel dinuclear nickel(II) complex, [Ni₂(MOBPT)₂Cl₂(H₂O)₂]Cl₂ · 7H₂O (MOBPT = 4-(p-methoxyphenyl) −3,5-bis(pyridine-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal structure determination shows that the dinuclear Ni₂N₈ unit is almost planer in which each Ni^II ion is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from MOBPT equatorially and a water molecule and a chloride ion axially in a distorted octahedral geometry. Magnetic measurements reveal a relatively weak antiferromagnetic exchange in the complex.     

Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes with 3,5-diphenyl-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole: Synthesis and study

The Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes with 3,5-diphenyl-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (L) of the composition CuLA₂ · H₂O (A = Cl^?, Br^?), CuL₂A₂ (A = Cl^?, Br^?, NO ₃ ^? ), CoL₂A₂ · nH₂O (A = Cl^?, n = 1; A = NCS^?, n = 0) are synthesized. In these complexes, the ligand L is coordinated to a metal in monodentate mode through the heterocyclic N(1) atom. The Cu: L = 1: 1 complexes have binuclear structures with the anions acting as bridges, whereas the M: L = 1: 2 complexes are mononuclear. Both ferro-and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions are detected for the synthesized complexes.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of 6-amino-2-(p-aminophenyl)-4-phenylquinazoline

6-Amino-2-(p-aminophenyl)-4-phenylquinazoline (I), a monomer for the preparation of polymers, has been synthesized and studied by x-ray diffraction. The basic geometric characteristics of the molecule of compound (I) have been established-the small angle between the vectors along the C-NH₂ bonds [3.0 and 5.7° in the two symmetrically independent molecules (Ia) and (Ib), with distance between the N atoms of the amino groups 11.908 and 11.767(3) Å] and the coplanarity of the p-aminophenyl ring and the quinazoline rings (dihedral angle 1.0 and 3.3°)- and together with available data indicate the possibility of obtaining rigid-chain polymers based on compound (I).Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 412–416, February, 1990.