1维部分相干光束的Z扫描理论分析

 对使用高斯-谢尔模型光束的Z扫描做了理论分析,研究了光阑半径和空间相干度变化对Z扫描曲线的影响。研究发现：随着光阑半径的变大,Z扫描峰谷透过率之差逐渐减小直至为零,其作用效果与完全相干光一致;随着空间相干度的增加,峰谷透过率之差也逐渐增大,当空间相干度大于某一定值后,峰谷透过率之差达到饱和不变。部分相干光束的Z扫描实验为测量其空间相干度提供了一种可行的方法。     

机载光电设备红外8～12μm光学窗口技术研究

基于机载光电设备红外窗口的性能要求，对几种8～12μm波段红外材料的性能进行了比较，分析ZnS材料作为长波红外窗口的优越性，并对两种不同工艺制备的ZnS的光学、力学和热性能进行了分析和比较，对以ZnS为基底的窗口材料的镀膜选择进行了分析．介绍了一种红外窗口厚度的确定方法，并对不同厚度及镀膜前后的ZnS样品进行了透过率的测试．     

红外窗口复合材料的制备与表征

利用无机、有机复合的方法获得了性能优良的红外窗口复合材料。扫描电镜观察发现无机粒子在有机基质中分布均匀。透过率测试结果表明,复合材料透过率的截止波长是由无机粒子和有机基质材料的光透过性能共同决定的．并且透过率随材料厚度增加而降低。     

高性能DF化学激光三色分束器

本文表述ＤＦ高能激光应用光学系统中作为共孔径分光元件而研制的三色分束器的光学性能，讨论了满足分光性能光学元件基片，镀膜材料选取，多层膜设计与制备技术，元件性能测试结果。得到在ＺｎＳｅ基片背面未镀膜情况下三色分光膜性能：３．８μｍ波长带反射率大于９９．６％，８～１４μｍ红外波段透过率大于７５％，可见光区０．６４～０．９２μｍ透过率大于５０％，膜层通过了稳定性检验。     

高性能DF化学激光三色分束器

本文表述ＤＦ高能激光应用光学系统中作为共孔径分光元件而研制的三色分束器的光学性能，讨论了满足分光性能光学元件基片，镀膜材料选取，多层膜设计与制备技术，元件性能测试结果。得到在ＺｎＳｅ基片背面未镀膜情况下三色分光膜性能：３．８μｍ波长带反射率大于９９．６％，８～１４μｍ红外波段透过率大于７５％，可见光区０．６４～０．９２μｍ透过率大于５０％，膜层通过了稳定性检验。     

滤波片透过率曲线测量中棱镜单色仪参数的选取

从理论上分析了入射、出射狭缝大小对出射光的光谱宽度和透过率曲线的影响，得到了入射、出射狭缝大小的最佳匹配条件，并通过实验验证了这一结论，分析了鼓轮每次转动格数对测得的透过率曲线的影响，给出了鼓轮每次转动的最佳格数值．     

基片光学特性对薄膜光强透过谱的影响

在考虑基片与空气界面反射率以及基片吸收不能忽略的情况下，对常见的基片上薄膜的光强透过率公式进行了修正，导出了该情况下的透过率公式．以非晶硅薄膜为研究对象，采用模拟计算说明基片光学特性对薄膜光强透过谱的影响．     

Hg1－_xCd_xTe外延薄膜的自由载流子吸收

讨论了Ｈｇ１－ｘＣｄｘＴｅ外延薄膜的自由载流子吸收光谱，分析了外延层的纵向组分分布及Ｔｅ沉淀物对吸收曲线的影响．结果表明，由于外延薄膜存在着纵向组分的不均匀性，其吸收特性与体材料有区别；对某些透过率较低的样品，则应考虑Ｔｅ沉淀物对吸收的贡献     

聚硅氧烷微球/PMMA光散射材料的 制备与光学性能

采用共混法以聚硅氧烷微球作为光散射剂,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为基材制备光散射材料.研究了聚硅氧烷微球的粒径与浓度对光散射材料总光透过率与扩散率的影响并与理论模拟值进行了对比分析.研究结果表明,聚硅氧烷微球与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯折射率匹配良好,较好地解决了光散射材料透光率与扩散率之间的矛盾,实现了高透射与高雾度的双重要求.当微球粒径为5 μm,填充浓度为0.6 wt%时,厚度为1 mm的光散射材料总光透过率为88.5%,扩散率为89.5%.可见光波段总光透过率基本不受光源波长变化影响.选取合适粒径,扩散率随光源波长变化也可降至最低,有效避免了波长色散现象.实验数据与理论模拟结果符合良好.     

聚硅氧烷微球/PMMA光散射材料的制备与光学性能

采用共混法以聚硅氧烷微球作为光散射剂,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为基材制备光散射材料.研究了聚硅氧烷微球的粒径与浓度对光散射材料总光透过率与扩散率的影响并与理论模拟值进行了对比分析.研究结果表明,聚硅氧烷微球与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯折射率匹配良好,较好地解决了光散射材料透光率与扩散率之间的矛盾,实现了高透射与高雾度的双重要求.当微球粒径为5μm,填充浓度为0.6wt%时,厚度为1mm的光散射材料总光透过率为88.5%,扩散率为89.5%.可见光波段总光透过率基本不受光源波长变化影响.选取合适粒径,扩散率随光源波长变化也可降至最低,有效避免了波长色散现象.实验数据与理论模拟结果符合良好.     

Z-scan analysis of high-order nonlinear refraction effect induced by using elliptic Gaussian beam

The irradiance of an elliptic Gaussian beam that is high enough to excite high-order nonlinear refraction effect is used to calculate the normalized on-axis transmittance function in the z-scan technique by introducing complex beam parameters which make the calculation simpler. The transmittance formula is applied to the first-, first two-, and first three-order nonlinearities. Numerical evaluation shows that the symmetry no longer holds when using an elliptic Gaussian beam instead of a circular Gaussian beam. A distortion is observed in the central part of the curve, which decreases as ellipticity increases. Moreover, the variation of the normalized peak-valley difference decreases as ellipticity decreases.     

Theoretical study on stability of Z-scan technique by use of quasi-one-dimensional slit beam

The modified Z-scan technique using the quasi-one-dimensional slit (QODS) beam for characterizing the third-order optical nonlinearity has been reported recently. In the present work, we investigate the effect of the finite length of the slit in the QODS beam Z-scan for the practical experimental conditions, and then give an empirical expression that allows the direct estimation of nonlinear refraction coefficient from the measured normalized peak-valley transmittance difference. In particular, we explore relatively in detail the influences of the sample imperfection on the Z-scan traces, such as the hollow hole of the sample and the nonuniform nonlinearity. Compared with the other Z-scan techniques, such as the top-hat and Gaussian-beam Z-scans, we find that the QODS beam Z-scan has the great improvement for the sample imperfections. The results suggest that the QODS beam Z-scan is a more promising and useful technique for characterizing the optical nonlinearity of an imperfect sample.     

Theoretical study of saturable Kerr nonlinearity using top-hat beam Z-scan technique

Saturable Kerr nonlinearity is theoretically investigated by use of the top-hat beam Z-scan technique. The saturation intensity changes the nonlinear refractive profile and decreases the sensitivity of the Z-scan measurements, which were quantitatively analyzed. An empirical formula for the saturable Kerr nonlinearity, which gave the relationship between the light intensity and the peak-valley transmittance difference, was accomplished. A high-accuracy method to determine the nonlinear refractive index and the characteristic saturation intensity was proposed.     

Numerical approach for reflections and transmittance of finite plane-parallel absorbing and scattering medium subjected to normal and diffuse incidence

The discrete ordinate method (DOM) is used to analyze the radiative energy transfer in one-dimensional absorbing, scattering and non-emitting planar slab subjected to normal and diffuse incidence. To improve the ability of DOM to treat complex scattering phase function, a revision of DOM is presented. The reflectance and transmittance of a semitransparent planar slab is calculated by the DOM. The results are compared with the exact values and the solution arrived at other approximate method. It is shown that the DOM has a good accuracy in solving the reflectance and transmittance of a semitransparent planar slab, and can easily treat the complex scattering phase function.     

石英光学窗口的高温热辐射物性实验研究

建立了高温光谱透射率测量装置,测量了石英光学窗口在300～1100K温度范围内的可见光及近红外四个光谱下的法向透射率。根据样件的光谱透射率测量数据,基于双厚度法计算获得了石英光学窗口的光谱折射率和光谱吸收系数。利用光谱折射率和光谱吸收系数预测的另一种厚度的样片透射率数据与实验测量值的相对误差小于10%。     

远红外窗口聚乙烯性能研究

采用压缩模塑法制备了聚乙烯远红外窗口,对红外窗口材料的成型条件和性能进行了测试分析。结果表明,成型温度为150℃,样品的成型压力对红外透过率没有影响,窗口材料的红外透过率随厚度的增加而减小,最后选定样品厚度为2mm,在15μm以后具有较好的透过率。抗腐蚀性能测试结果表明,材料耐强酸、强碱及部分有机溶剂。     

克尔介质中瞬态热光非线性效应的作用

研究了介质中瞬态热光非线性效应对于克尔效应Z扫描测量结果的影响，观察到了Z扫描峰谷特性的转变，相应的数值模拟结果与实验结果很好地吻合.实验也发现，克尔效应和瞬态热光非线性效应相互抵消时Z扫描曲线呈现出新奇的单峰或平台状曲线.对于用纳秒脉冲激光进行的Z扫描测量结果的正确分析具有重要意义. 关键词： 瞬态热光非线性效应 克尔效应 Z扫描     

基于衍射理论的Z扫描技术分析与数值模拟

以菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射理论为基础,对通过非线性介质的高斯光束传输行为进行理论分析,分别给出了强吸收、无吸收情况下开孔、闭孔Z扫描曲线公式;对不同条件下非线性介质的归一化透过率进行数值模拟计算,发现Z扫描曲线透射峰和透射谷表现出3种新的特性:随着入射激光峰值光强的增加,Z扫描曲线透射峰的高度受到抑制,而透射谷则加强变得更深;非线性相移的增加对Z扫描曲线透射峰和透射谷均有增高和加深的作用;激光束束腰半径越大,Z扫描曲线的峰谷特征越明显。     

应变液晶散射偏光片的试制

介绍了聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)和应变液晶(SLC)以及散射偏光片的概念,实验制备了应变液晶散射偏光片样品,样品由两张胶片夹层聚合物分散液晶膜在紫外光固化过程中施加剪切应力所形成。给出了样品偏光显微镜照片和可见光分光光度计偏光特性光谱分析。实验结果表明,应变液晶散射偏光片样品外观半透明,在正交偏光场中转动样品有颜色变化,通过样品观察液晶显示器屏幕,在不同角度下有透射和散射作用,在偏光显微镜中观察样品有衬垫料被拉动的痕迹,光谱分析显示样品在绿光550nm波长处最大透光率T∥≈50%,最小透光率T⊥≈5%,偏振度P≈82%。实验结果对于研制实用的拉伸液晶散射偏光片具有参考意义。     

Exposure Simulation Model for Chemically Amplified Resists

In this study, after Dill’s model is discussed for transmittance and refractive indices of the non-chemically amplified resists, G- and I-line novolak resists, and the chemically amplified resists, a modification of Dill’s model as a new exposure model is introduced. The simulation results obtained using this new model with the multi-thin film interface method and the Berning theory have shown a good matching to the experimental data. Also, the simulated transmittance change due to the exposure parameters are used to analyze the influence of the coefficients on the transmittance.