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1.
We consider the principal eigenvalue λ 1Ω(α) corresponding to Δu = λ (α) u in on ∂Ω, with α a fixed real, and a C 0,1 bounded domain. If α > 0 and small, we derive bounds for λ 1Ω(α) in terms of a Stekloff-type eigenvalue; while for α > 0 large we study the behavior of its growth in terms of maximum curvature. We analyze how domain monotonicity of the principal eigenvalue depends on the geometry of the domain, and prove that domains which exhibit domain monotonicity for every α are calibrable. We conjecture that a domain has the domain monotonicity property for some α if and only if it is calibrable. Robert Smits: This author was partially supported by a grant of the National Security Agency, grant #H98230-05-1-0060.  相似文献   

2.
It is proved that if Ω ⊂ Rn {R^n}  is a bounded Lipschitz domain, then the inequality || u ||1 \leqslant c(n)\textdiam( W)òW | eD(u) | {\left\| u \right\|_1} \leqslant c(n){\text{diam}}\left( \Omega \right)\int\limits_\Omega {\left| {{\varepsilon^D}(u)} \right|} is valid for functions of bounded deformation vanishing on ∂Ω. Here eD(u) {\varepsilon^D}(u) denotes the deviatoric part of the symmetric gradient and òW | eD(u) | \int\limits_\Omega {\left| {{\varepsilon^D}(u)} \right|} stands for the total variation of the tensor-valued measure eD(u) {\varepsilon^D}(u) . Further results concern possible extensions of this Poincaré-type inequality. Bibliography: 27 titles.  相似文献   

3.
Let u be a weak solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in an exterior domain ${\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3}Let u be a weak solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in an exterior domain W ì \mathbbR3{\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3} and a time interval [0, T[ , 0 < T ≤ ∞, with initial value u 0, external force f = div F, and satisfying the strong energy inequality. It is well known that global regularity for u is an unsolved problem unless we state additional conditions on the data u 0 and f or on the solution u itself such as Serrin’s condition || u ||Ls(0,T; Lq(W)) < ¥{\| u \|_{L^s(0,T; L^q(\Omega))} < \infty} with 2 < s < ¥, \frac2s + \frac3q = 1{2 < s < \infty, \frac{2}{s} + \frac{3}{q} =1}. In this paper, we generalize results on local in time regularity for bounded domains, see Farwig et al. (Indiana Univ Math J 56:2111–2131, 2007; J Math Fluid Mech 11:1–14, 2008; Banach Center Publ 81:175–184, 2008), to exterior domains. If e.g. u fulfills Serrin’s condition in a left-side neighborhood of t or if the norm || u ||Ls(t-d,t; Lq(W)){\| u \|_{L^{s'}(t-\delta,t; L^q(\Omega))}} converges to 0 sufficiently fast as δ → 0 + , where ${\frac{2}{s'} + \frac{3}{q} > 1}${\frac{2}{s'} + \frac{3}{q} > 1}, then u is regular at t. The same conclusion holds when the kinetic energy \frac12|| u(t) ||22{\frac{1}{2}\| u(t) \|_2^2} is locally H?lder continuous with exponent ${\alpha > \frac{1}{2}}${\alpha > \frac{1}{2}}.  相似文献   

4.
Let Ω and Π be two finitely connected hyperbolic domains in the complex plane \Bbb C{\Bbb C} and let R(z, Ω) denote the hyperbolic radius of Ω at z and R(w, Π) the hyperbolic radius of Π at w. We consider functions f that are analytic in Ω and such that all values f(z) lie in the domain Π. This set of analytic functions is denoted by A(Ω, Π). We prove among other things that the quantities Cn(W,P) := supf ? A(W,P)supz ? W\frac|f(n)(z)| R(f(z),P)n! (R(z,W))nC_n(\Omega,\Pi)\,:=\,\sup_{f\in A(\Omega,\Pi)}\sup_{z\in \Omega}\frac{\vert f^{(n)}(z)\vert\,R(f(z),\Pi)}{n!\,(R(z,\Omega))^n} are finite for all n ? \Bbb N{n \in {\Bbb N}} if and only if ∂Ω and ∂Π do not contain isolated points.  相似文献   

5.
We consider the Navier–Stokes equations for the motion of a compressible, viscous, pressureless fluid in the domain W = \mathbbR3+{\Omega = \mathbb{R}^3_+} with the no-slip boundary conditions. We construct a global in time, regular weak solution, provided that initial density ρ 0 is bounded and the magnitude of the initial velocity u 0 is suitably restricted in the norm ||?{r0(·)}u0(·)||L2(W) + ||?u0(·)||L2(W){\|\sqrt{\rho_0(\cdot)}{\bf u}_0(\cdot)\|_{L^2(\Omega)} + \|\nabla{\bf u}_0(\cdot)\|_{L^2(\Omega)}}.  相似文献   

6.
Let Ω be a domain in ${\mathbb{C}^{2}}Let Ω be a domain in \mathbbC2{\mathbb{C}^{2}}, and let p: [(W)\tilde]? \mathbbC2{\pi: \tilde{\Omega}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}^{2}} be its envelope of holomorphy. Also let W¢=p([(W)\tilde]){\Omega'=\pi(\tilde{\Omega})} with i: W\hookrightarrow W¢{i: \Omega \hookrightarrow \Omega'} the inclusion. We prove the following: if the induced map on fundamental groups i*:p1(W) ? p1(W¢){i_{*}:\pi_{1}(\Omega) \rightarrow \pi_{1}(\Omega')} is a surjection, and if π is a covering map, then Ω has a schlicht envelope of holomorphy. We then relate this to earlier work of Fornaess and Zame.  相似文献   

7.
We show that any entropy solution u of a convection diffusion equation ?t u + div F(u)-Df(u) = b{\partial_t u + {\rm div} F(u)-\Delta\phi(u) =b} in Ω × (0, T) belongs to C([0,T),L1loc(W)){C([0,T),L^1_{\rm loc}({\Omega}))} . The proof does not use the uniqueness of the solution.  相似文献   

8.
In this paper we study the existence of a solution in ${L^\infty_{\rm loc}(\Omega)}In this paper we study the existence of a solution in Lloc(W){L^\infty_{\rm loc}(\Omega)} to the Euler–Lagrange equation for the variational problem
inf[`(u)] + W1,¥0(W) òW (ID(?u) + g(u)) dx,                   (0.1)\inf_{\bar u + W^{1,\infty}_0(\Omega)} \int\limits_{\Omega} ({\bf I}_D(\nabla u) + g(u)) dx,\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad(0.1)  相似文献   

9.
Let W ì \BbbR2\Omega \subset \Bbb{R}^2 denote a bounded domain whose boundary ?W\partial \Omega is Lipschitz and contains a segment G0\Gamma_0 representing the austenite-twinned martensite interface. We prove infu ? W(W) òW j(?u(x,y))dxdy=0\displaystyle{\inf_{{u\in \cal W}(\Omega)} \int_\Omega \varphi(\nabla u(x,y))dxdy=0}  相似文献   

10.
We study the first vanishing time for solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the 2m-order (m ≥ 1) semilinear parabolic equation ${u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^{q-1}u=0,\,0 < q < 1}We study the first vanishing time for solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the 2m-order (m ≥ 1) semilinear parabolic equation ut + Lu + a(x) |u|q-1u=0, 0 < q < 1{u_t + Lu + a(x) |u|^{q-1}u=0,\,0 < q < 1} with a(x) ≥ 0 bounded in the bounded domain W ì \mathbb RN{\Omega \subset \mathbb R^N}. We prove that if N 1 2m{N \ne 2m} and ò01 s-1 (meas\nolimits {x ? W: |a(x)| £ s })q ds < ¥, q = min(\frac2mN,1){\int_0^1 s^{-1} (\mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \})^\theta {\rm d}s < \infty,\ \theta=\min\left(\frac{2m}N,1\right)}, then the solution u vanishes in a finite time. When N = 2m, the same property holds if ${\int_0^1 s^{-1} \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) \ln \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) {\rm d}s > - \infty}${\int_0^1 s^{-1} \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) \ln \left( \mathop{\rm meas}\nolimits \{x \in \Omega : |a(x)| \leq s \} \right) {\rm d}s > - \infty}.  相似文献   

11.
Let W í \Bbb C\Omega \subseteq {\Bbb C} be a simply connected domain in \Bbb C{\Bbb C} , such that {¥} è[ \Bbb C \[`(W)]]\{\infty\} \cup [ {\Bbb C} \setminus \bar{\Omega}] is connected. If g is holomorphic in Ω and every derivative of g extends continuously on [`(W)]\bar{\Omega} , then we write gA (Ω). For gA (Ω) and z ? [`(W)]\zeta \in \bar{\Omega} we denote SN (g,z)(z) = ?Nl=0\fracg(l) (z)l ! (z-z)lS_N (g,\zeta )(z)= \sum^{N}_{l=0}\frac{g^{(l)} (\zeta )}{l !} (z-\zeta )^l . We prove the existence of a function fA(Ω), such that the following hold:
i)  There exists a strictly increasing sequence μn ∈ {0, 1, 2, …}, n = 1, 2, …, such that, for every pair of compact sets Γ, Δ ⊂ [`(W)]\bar{\Omega} and every l ∈ {0, 1, 2, …} we have supz ? G supw ? D \frac?l?wl Smnf,z) (w)-f(l)(w) ? 0,    as n ? + ¥    and\sup_{\zeta \in \Gamma} \sup_{w \in \Delta} \frac{\partial^l}{\partial w^l} S_{\mu_ n} (\,f,\zeta) (w)-f^{(l)}(w) \rightarrow 0, \hskip 7.8pt {\rm as}\,n \rightarrow + \infty \quad {\rm and}
ii)  For every compact set K ì \Bbb CK \subset {\Bbb C} with K?[`(W)] = ?K\cap \bar{\Omega} =\emptyset and Kc connected and every function h: K? \Bbb Ch: K\rightarrow {\Bbb C} continuous on K and holomorphic in K0, there exists a subsequence { m¢n }n=1\{ \mu^\prime _n \}^{\infty}_{n=1} of {mn }n=1\{\mu_n \}^{\infty}_{n=1} , such that, for every compact set L ì [`(W)]L \subset \bar{\Omega} we have supz ? L supz ? K Sm¢nf,z)(z)-h(z) ? 0,    as  n? + ¥.\sup_{\zeta \in L} \sup_{z\in K} S_{\mu^\prime _n} (\,f,\zeta )(z)-h(z) \rightarrow 0, \hskip 7.8pt {\rm as} \, n\rightarrow + \infty .
  相似文献   

12.
The aim of this study is to prove global existence of classical solutions for systems of the form ${\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} -a \Delta u=-f(u,v)}The aim of this study is to prove global existence of classical solutions for systems of the form \frac?u?t -a Du=-f(u,v){\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} -a \Delta u=-f(u,v)} , \frac?v?t -b Dv=g(u,v){\frac{\partial v}{\partial t} -b \Delta v=g(u,v)} in (0, +∞) × Ω where Ω is an open bounded domain of class C 1 in \mathbbRn{\mathbb{R}^n}, a > 0, b > 0 and f, g are nonnegative continuously differentiable functions on [0, +∞) × [0, +∞) satisfying f (0, η) = 0, g(x,h) £ C j(x)eahb{g(\xi,\eta) \leq C \varphi(\xi)e^{\alpha {\eta^\beta}}} and g(ξ, η) ≤ ψ(η)f(ξ, η) for some constants C > 0, α > 0 and β ≥ 1 where j{\varphi} and ψ are any nonnegative continuously differentiable functions on [0, +∞) such that j(0)=0{\varphi(0)=0} and limh? +¥hb-1y(h) = l{ \lim_{\eta \rightarrow +\infty}\eta^{\beta -1}\psi(\eta)= \ell} where is a nonnegative constant. The asymptotic behavior of the global solutions as t goes to +∞ is also studied. For this purpose, we use the appropriate techniques which are based on semigroups, energy estimates and Lyapunov functional methods.  相似文献   

13.
Inspired by the work of Marcellini and Papi, we consider local minima u: ℝ n ⊃ Ω → ℝ M of variational integrals òW h( | ?u | ) \int\limits_\Omega {h\left( {\left| {\nabla u} \right|} \right)} dx and prove interior gradient bounds under rather general assumptions on h provided that u is locally bounded. Our requirements on the density h do not involve the dimension n. Bibliography: 18 titles.  相似文献   

14.
We construct an a priori estimate of the seminorm á uxx ña, [`(W)] {\left\langle {{u_{xx}}} \right\rangle_{\alpha, \bar{\Omega }}} for solutions to the problem
Fm[ u ] = f;    u |?W = F {F_m}\left[ u \right] = f;\quad \left. u \right|{_{\partial \Omega }} = \Phi  相似文献   

15.
We study the asymptotics of the spectrum of the Maxwell operator M in a bounded Lipschitz domain W ì \mathbbR3 \Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}^3} under the condition of the perfect conductivity of the boundary ∂Ω. We obtain the following estimate for the remainder in the Weyl asymptotic expansion of the counting function N(λ,M) of positive eigenvalues of the Maxwell operator M:
N( l, M ) = \frac\textmeas W3p2l3( 1 + O( l - 2 / 5 ) ), N\left( {\lambda, M} \right) = \frac{{{\text{meas }}\Omega }}{{3{\pi^2}}}{\lambda^3}\left( {1 + O\left( {{\lambda^{{{{ - 2}} \left/ {5} \right.}}}} \right)} \right),  相似文献   

16.
Consider the following equations: (E)  ut-Du=up{(E)\ \ u_t-\Delta u=u^p}, (E¢)  ut-Du=up-m | ?u | q{(E')\ \ u_t-\Delta u=u^p-\mu\mid\nabla u\mid^q}, (E")  ut-Du=up+a.?(uq){(E')\ \ u_t-\Delta u=u^p+a.\nabla (u^q)}, in W ì IRd{\Omega\subset I\!\!R^d}. For any unbounded domain W\Omega, intermediate between a cone and a strip, we obtain a sufficient condition on the decay at infinity of initial data to have blow-up. This condition is related to the geometric nature of W{\Omega}. For instance, if W\Omega is the interior of a revolution surface of the form | xd | < f( | xd | ){\mid x'_d\mid (x) > Cf( | x | )-2/(p-1){\Phi (x)>Cf(\mid x\mid )^{-2/(p-1)}} at infinity. Moreover, for a large class of domains W{\Omega}, we prove that those results are optimal (i.e. there exist global solutions with the same order of decay at infinity for their initial data).  相似文献   

17.
We consider the equation
If Ω is of class C 2, we show that this problem has a non-trivial solution u λ for each λ ∊ (8 π, λ*). The value λ* depends on the domain and is bounded from below by 2 j 0 2 π, where j 0 is the first zero of the Bessel function of the first kind of order zero (λ*≥ 2 j 0 2 π > 8 π). Moreover, the family of solution u λ blows-up as λ → 8 π.  相似文献   

18.
We consider generalized Morrey type spaces Mp( ·),q( ·),w( ·)( W) {\mathcal{M}^{p\left( \cdot \right),\theta \left( \cdot \right),\omega \left( \cdot \right)}}\left( \Omega \right) with variable exponents p(x), θ(r) and a general function ω(x, r) defining a Morrey type norm. In the case of bounded sets W ì \mathbbRn \Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}^n} , we prove the boundedness of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator and Calderón–Zygmund singular integral operators with standard kernel. We prove a Sobolev–Adams type embedding theorem Mp( ·),q1( ·),w1( ·)( W) ? Mq( ·),q2( ·),w2( ·)( W) {\mathcal{M}^{p\left( \cdot \right),{\theta_1}\left( \cdot \right),{\omega_1}\left( \cdot \right)}}\left( \Omega \right) \to {\mathcal{M}^{q\left( \cdot \right),{\theta_2}\left( \cdot \right),{\omega_2}\left( \cdot \right)}}\left( \Omega \right) for the potential type operator I α(·) of variable order. In all the cases, we do not impose any monotonicity type conditions on ω(x, r) with respect to r. Bibliography: 40 titles.  相似文献   

19.
We prove variants of Korn’s inequality involving the deviatoric part of the symmetric gradient of fields u:\mathbbR2 é W? \mathbbR2 u:{\mathbb{R}^2} \supset \Omega \to {\mathbb{R}^2} belonging to Orlicz–Sobolev classes. These inequalities are derived with the help of gradient estimates for the Poisson equation in Orlicz spaces. We apply these Korn type inequalities to variational integrals of the form
òW h( | eD(u) | )dx \int\limits_\Omega {h\left( {\left| {{\varepsilon^D}(u)} \right|} \right)dx}  相似文献   

20.
The authors consider the problem: -div(p▽u) = uq-1 λu, u > 0 inΩ, u = 0 on (?)Ω, whereΩis a bounded domain in Rn, n≥3, p :Ω→R is a given positive weight such that p∈H1 (Ω)∩C(Ω),λis a real constant and q = 2n/n-2, and study the effect of the behavior of p near its minima and the impact of the geometry of domain on the existence of solutions for the above problem.  相似文献   

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