Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞辐射谱和熵修正

本文延拓Damour-Ruffini方法,研究Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞的Hawking辐射.在保持时空中总能量,总角动量和总电荷守恒的条件下,考虑辐射粒子对时空的反作用与黑洞事件视界和宇宙视界的相互关联后,得到了黑洞辐射谱.此辐射不再是严格的纯热谱与黑洞事件视界和宇宙视界对应Bekenstein-Hawking熵变有关.研究发现其结果仍然符合幺正性原理.同时给出了黑洞Bekenstein-Hawking熵的修正项.使人们对黑洞热辐射的研究有了进一步的认识.     

Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞辐射谱和熵修正

本文延拓Damour-Ruffini方法,研究Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞的Hawking辐射.在保持时空中总能量,总角动量和总电荷守恒的条件下,考虑辐射粒子对时空的反作用与黑洞事件视界和宇宙视界的相互关联后,得到了黑洞辐射谱.此辐射不再是严格的纯热谱与黑洞事件视界和宇宙视界对应Bekenstein-Hawking熵变有关.研究发现其结果仍然符合幺正性原理. 同时给出了黑洞Bekenstein-Hawking熵的修正项. 使人们对黑洞热辐射的研究有了进一步的认识.     

黑洞的Hawking辐射

运用Damour-Ruffini方法研究黑洞的Hawking辐射.在保持时空中总能量守恒的条件下,考虑辐射粒子对时空的反作用后,得到了黑洞视界处粒子出射率与Bekenstein-Hawking熵有关,辐射谱不再是严格的纯热谱.所得结果与他人的工作一致,且满足量子力学的幺正性原理. 关键词： Damour-Ruffini方法 Hawking辐射 能量守恒     

Schwarzschild-de Sitter黑洞的Hawking辐射

利用延拓Damour-Ruffini方法,研究Schwarzschild-de Sitter黑洞的Hawking辐射.在保持时空中总能量守恒的条件下,考虑辐射粒子对时空的反作用和黑洞事件视界与宇宙视界的相互关联后,得到黑洞辐射谱.此辐射不再是严格的纯热谱,与黑洞事件视界和宇宙视界对应Bekenstein-Hawking熵变有关,发现其结果仍然符合幺正性原理. 关键词： Damour-Ruffini方法 Hawking辐射 能量守恒     

Damour-Ruffini方法和Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞的非热Hawking辐射

利用Damour-Ruffini方法研究了Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞的Hawking辐射，在考虑辐射能量对背景时空反作用的情况下，发现辐射谱不再是理想的热谱. 得到的修正后的Hawking辐射谱，有可能从黑洞中带出信息，进而用来解释黑洞信息丢失佯谬问题，同时满足量子理论的幺正性. 这里的讨论不仅适合于无静止质量的粒子，而且适合于有静止质量的粒子；不仅适合于标量粒子，而且适合于Dirac粒子；具有广泛的适用性.     

引力彩虹时空中Kerr黑洞的熵谱和面积谱

利用黑洞的绝热不变性,研究了引力彩虹时空中Kerr黑洞的熵谱和面积谱.首先,在引力彩虹时空背景下,计算了Kerr黑洞的绝热不变作用量,并将其与玻尔-索末菲量子化条件相结合,给出了黑洞的熵谱.得到的熵谱没有引力彩虹时空本身具有的粒子能量依赖性,且是与经典Kerr黑洞中原始贝肯斯坦熵谱相同的等间距熵谱.然后,根据黑洞热力学第一定律和黑洞熵谱,给出了与原始贝肯斯坦谱不同的面积谱.该面积谱是非等间距的,而且有对黑洞面积的依赖性,但不依赖于探测粒子的能量.面积谱表明,随着黑洞面积的减少,面积间隔逐步变小;当黑洞达到普朗克尺度时,面积量子可降为零.这表示黑洞面积不再减少,黑洞出现辐射剩余.而在忽略色散关系的修正效应或在大黑洞极限下,面积谱的修正项可以忽略,引力彩虹Kerr黑洞面积谱可以回归到原始贝肯斯坦谱.此外,对引力彩虹时空Kerr黑洞的熵进行了讨论,得到了带有面积倒数修正项的黑洞熵,分析了黑洞熵的量子修正与面积谱量子修正的一致性.     

类比Ba?ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli黑洞的辐射屏蔽

虽然类比引力理论表明可以使用实验室的物理系统类比黑洞的时空结构,但是旋转黑洞的结构很难在实验室体系中找到较好的对应.本文使用特设的涡旋光,在理论上找到了一种接近Ba?ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli(BTZ)黑洞的类比结构,通过计算无质量粒子和声波在类比BTZ黑洞和引力的BTZ黑洞时空中的运动来比较它们的异同.两种黑洞时空无质量粒子和声波的有效势能给出了相同的能量和角动量的辐射禁区分布,不同的是, BTZ黑洞经典禁区沿径向将趋近固定的能量值,而类比BTZ黑洞的经典禁区沿径向将闭合.幸运的是,在视界和能层附近,无质量粒子和声波的运动行为几乎一致,从这个角度来说,类比实验体系能够很好地模拟BTZ黑洞.特别地,在两种黑洞时空下,低能量高角动量的粒子的经典禁区都更宽.     

带电带磁粒子的量子隧穿辐射

运用Parikh-Wilczek的半经典量子隧穿法,计算了带电带磁粒子穿过黑洞视界时的量子隧穿辐射谱.以带有时空拓扑缺陷的双荷Reissner-Nordstrǒm黑洞为例进行研究,计算结果表明带电带磁粒子的出射过程满足么正性原理,支持Parikh-Wilczek的结论,出射谱不再是纯热谱. 关键词： 黑洞 Hawking辐射 量子理论     

带有整体磁单极子的Barriola-Vilenkin黑洞时空中静质量不为零的粒子的量子隧穿辐射

利用量子隧穿方法研究了带有整体磁单极子的Barriola-Vilenkin黑洞时空中静质量不为零的粒子的隧穿辐射，计算出量子隧穿辐射谱与Bekenstein-Hawking熵变有关，且与无质量粒子的出射率具有相同函数形式，所得结果满足幺正性原理. 关键词： Barriola-Vilenkin黑洞 Painlevé坐标 能量守恒 量子隧穿辐射     

Einstein-Bumblebee引力理论中的Kerr-Sen-like黑洞玻色子隧穿辐射

Lorentz-breaking理论不仅对弯曲时空背景有影响,而且对于在弯曲时空中的玻色子和费米子的动力学方程都有一定的修正.因此,我们需要在不同的黑洞时空中对玻色子和费米子的量子隧穿辐射进行适当的修正.从而得到经过Lorentz-breaking理论修正后的黑洞Hawking温度等物理量的新表达式及其物理意义.本文根据Einstein-Bumblebee引力理论中得到的Kerr-Sen-like (KSL)黑洞时空度规,在标量场作用量中引入aether-like场矢量修正项和弯曲时空中的d’Alembert算符并应用弯曲时空中的变分原理,研究了此时空度规中的Lorentz-breaking修正项及KSL时空中自旋为零的含有Lorentz-breaking修正项的玻色子动力学方程的新形式.通过正确选择与KSL时空度规相对应的aether-like场矢量,求解修正的玻色子动力学方程,得到了修正的量子隧穿率,并在此基础上研究了含有Lorentz-breaking修正项的此黑洞的Hawking温度和Bekenstein-Hawking熵.此外,还研究了Lorentz-breaking效应对玻...     

Radiation Characteristics of Stationary Axisymmetric Sen Black Hole as Tunneling

Taking energy conservation and angular momentum conservation into account, the tunneling radiation characteristics of stationary axisymmetric Sen black hole is studied in this paper with the quantum tunneling method and the results show that the tunneling rate of particle at the event horizon of the black hole is relevant to Bekenstein–Hawking entropy and that the radiation spectrum is not strictly pure thermal. PACS: 04.70_S, 97.60.Lf     

Hawking radiation of five-dimensional rotating black hole

Applying the Damour–Ruffini method, we have considered the Hawking radiation of the five-dimensional rotating black hole. When taking the energy conservation and angular momentum conservation into consideration and considering the reaction of the radiation of the particle to spacetime, we see that the exact radiation spectrum is not purely thermal and the angular momentum of the black hole is quantized.     

Radiation spectrum of a high-dimensional rotating black hole

This study extends the classical Damour-Ruffini method and discusses Hawking radiation in a (n + 4)-dimensional rotating black hole. Under the condition that the total energy and angular momentum of spacetime are conservative, but angular momentum a = J/M of unit mass of the black hole is variable, taking into consideration the reaction of the radiation of the particle to the spacetime, a new Tortoise coordinate transformation and discuss the black hole radiation spectrum is discussed. The radiation spectru...     

A New Method to Study the Hawking Radiation from the Kerr-NUT Black Hole

Developing Hamilton-Jacobi method, we discuss the Hawking radiation of Kerr-NUT black hole by considering the self-gravitation interaction as well as the energy conservation and angular momentum conservation. The result shows that the factual spectrum deviates from the precisely thermal one and the tunneling rate is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, which is accordant with that obtained by Parikh and Wilczek’s method and gives an interesting correction to the Hawking radiation of the black hole.     

From Schwarzschild to Kerr due to Black Hole Quantum Tunnelling

Hawking radiation can be viewed as a process of quantum tunnelling near black hole horizon. When a particle with angular momentum tunnels across the event horizon of Schwarzschild black hole, the black hole will change into a Kerr black hole. The emission rate of the massless particles with angular momentum is calculated, and the result is consistent with an underlying unitary theory.     

Hawking radiation of Kerr–Newman–de Sitter black hole

We extend the classical Damour–Ruffini method and discuss Hawking radiation in Kerr–Newman–de Sitter (KNdS) black hole. Under the condition that the total energy, angular momentum and charge of spacetime are conserved, taking the reaction of the radiation of the particle to the spacetime and the relation between the black hole event horizon and the cosmological horizon into consideration, we derive the black hole radiation spectrum. The radiation spectrum is no longer a pure thermal one. It is related to the change of the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy corresponding the black hole event horizon and the cosmological horizon. It is consistent with the underlying unitary theory.     

Correction to Hawking Pure Thermal Spectrum of Stationary Kaluza-Klein Black Hole

Applying Parikh's quantum tunneling method, the tunneling characteristics of stationary Kaluza-Klein black hole is researched. The result shows that the tunneling rate across the event horizon of the black hole is relevant to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the derived radiation spectrum deviates from pure thermal when the self-gravitation, energy conservation and angular momentum conservation are taken into consideration. Finally, we use the obtained results to reduce to stationary Kerr black hole and static Swarzschild black hole, and find that only ignoring the spectrum at higher energies the tunneling radiation spectrum is consistent with Hawking pure thermal one. PACS:97.60.Lf,04.70._s     

Covariant anomalies and Hawking radiation from Kaluza–Klein AdS black holes

In this paper, Hawking radiation is studied from four-dimensional (4D) Kaluza–Klein (KK) AdS black holes via the method of anomaly cancellation. The KK-AdS black hole considered is a non-extremal charged rotating solution in the theory of 4D gauged supergravity. Its Hawking fluxes of electric charge, angular momentum and energy momentum tensor are derived here. Our results support the common view that Hawking radiation is the quantum effect arising at the event horizon.