共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
V. M. Agranovich S. A. Kiselev Z. G. Soos S. R. Forrest 《Physics of the Solid State》1999,41(5):704-707
We discuss the phase transition to the conducting state in a system of 2D charge-transfer excitons (CTEs) at a donor-acceptor interface. The phase transition arises due to strong dipole-dipole repulsion
between CTEs which stimulates the population of free carriers in higher energy states even at low temperature. We use the
computer simulations with the random distribution of excitons, with finite lifetime explicitly taken into account. The critical
concentration of CTEs and their energy distribution are calculated. We also discuss the possibility of observing the predicted
phenomena.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 41, 781–784 (May 1999)
Published in English in the original Russian journal. Reproduced here with stylistic changes by the Translation Editor. 相似文献
2.
Yanmin Yu 《Molecular physics》2019,117(9-12):1360-1366
ABSTRACTPotential energy surfaces and molecular dynamics of the intramolecular 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition and ene reaction of a nitrile oxide with an alkene were performed in the gas phase and in dichloromethane with density functional theory. One hundred trajectories were propagated in the gas phase and in dichloromethane, respectively. Twenty percent of the trajectories in the gas phase involve bicyclic intermediate and the mean time gap is 472fs. A dynamically stepwise reaction is observed. In dichloromethane, more reactive trajectories were obtained and the time gap is larger than that in the gas phase. 相似文献
3.
K. Parlinski 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,27(3):283-285
Using the density functional theory the structural and magnetic properties of iron borate under high pressure have been studied.
At about P
= 22.7 GPa a first order phase transition to the phase described by the same space group Rc has been found. The phase transition is accompanied by a 9% volume change of the unit cell, a four times decrease of the
magnetic moment on Fe, an increase of the charge density at Fe, and a disappearance of the energy gap in the electronic density
of states.
Received 21 September 2001 and Received in final form 6 January 2002 Published online 6 June 2002 相似文献
4.
We develop a theory of Coulomb oscillations in superconducting devices in the limit of small charging energy E
C
≪Δ. We consider a small superconducting grain with finite capacitance connected to two superconducting leads by nearly ballistic
single-channel quantum point contacts. The temperature is assumed to be very low, so there are no single-particle excitations
on the grain. Then the behavior of the system can be described in terms of the quantum mechanics of the superconducting phase
on the island. The Josephson energy as a function of this phase has two minima that become degenerate when the phase difference
on the leads equals to π, the tunneling amplitude between them being controlled by the gate voltage on the grain. We find the Josephson current and
its low-frequency fluctuations, and predict their periodic dependence with period 2e on the induced charge Q
x
=CV
g
.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 114, 640–653 (August 1998)
Published in English in the original Russian journal. Reproduced here with stylistic changes by the Translation Editor 相似文献
5.
V. R. Romanovskii 《Technical Physics》1999,44(4):464-467
An investigation is made of the Joule dissipation of energy in the superconducting phase of a composite superconductor as
the current in it increases. It is shown that at high rates of current injection the dissipative processes are characterized
by an appreciable release of heat, which substantially influences the critical energies for the loss of superconductivity
and the velocity of the normal zone. An analytical expression is given for calculating the power of the thermal losses during
current injection.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 69, 125–128 (April 1999) 相似文献
6.
Y. Liu J. Dong D.Y. Xing 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,3(2):185-188
Minimizing total free energy by numerical calculations, we obtain the magnetic phase diagram of perovskite Mn oxides, such
as with , Ca, Sr, etc. in the whole doping region from x
=0 to x
=1 at temperature T
=0. It is discovered that a spiral state is stable in a low concentration of X ions while a canted state is stable in a high
concentration of X ions, and a ferromagnetic phase can exist in the intermediate concentrations when the antiferromagnetic
interaction is weak. The energy difference between spiral and canted states is found to be small when the Hund coupling is
large. Magnetic field induced spiral/canted phase transition is considered as a possible mechanism of the colossal magnetoresistance
(CMR) in the Mn oxides.
Received: 11 July 1996 / Revised: 7 December 1996 / Accepted: 24 July 1997 相似文献
7.
Ph. Brune A.P. Kampf 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,18(2):241-245
We apply a diagrammatic expansion method around the atomic limit () for the U-t-t
' Hubbard model at half filling and finite temperature by means of a continued fraction representation of the one-particle
Green's function. From the analysis of the spectral function we find an energy dispersion relation with a modulation of the energy gap in the insulating phase. This anisotropy is compared with experimental ARPES results on insulating
cuprates.
Received 18 May 2000 and Received in final form 9 August 2000 相似文献
8.
Z. Kvitek J. Bornarel 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,30(2):153-160
The phase front during the 218 K transition in KD2PO4 crystals under a thermal gradient perpendicular to the c ferroelectric axis is observed to have a factory-roof shape. This shape is studied versus the magnitude of Ge in samples cut with faces in (100), (010), (001) planes or in (
0), (110), (001) ones. A geometric approach as well as the calculation of the elastic-strain energy caused by lattice misfits
along the phase front demonstrate the incoherent interface nature of the phase front. Furthemore, the results and their interpretation
allow to predict the sign of the lattice deformation u
xx
( > 0).
Received 25 April 2002 Published online 29 November 2002 相似文献
9.
Jack O. Law Alex G. Wong Halim Kusumaatmaja Mark A. Miller 《Molecular physics》2018,116(21-22):3008-3019
ABSTRACTBy combining Monte Carlo simulations and analytical models, we demonstrate and explain how the gas-to-liquid phase transition of colloidal systems confined to a spherical surface depends on the curvature and size of the surface, and on the choice of thermodynamic ensemble. We find that the geometry of the surface affects the shape of the free energy profile and the size of the critical nucleus by altering the perimeter–area ratio of isotropic clusters. Confinement to a smaller spherical surface results in both a lower nucleation barrier and a smaller critical nucleus size. Furthermore, the liquid domain does not grow indefinitely on a sphere. Saturation of the liquid density in the grand canonical ensemble and the depletion of the gas phase in the canonical ensemble lead to a minimum in the free energy profile, with a sharp increase in free energy for additional growth beyond this minimum. 相似文献
10.
The phase field microelasticity theory of a three-dimensional, elastically anisotropic system of voids and cracks is proposed. The theory is based on the equation for the strain energy of the continuous elastically homogeneous body presented as a functional of the phase field, which is the effective stress-free strain. It is proved that the stress-free strain minimizing the strain energy of this homogeneous modulus body fully determines the elastic strain and displacement of the body with voids and/or cracks. The proposed phase field integral equation describing the elasticity of an arbitrary system of voids and cracks is exact. The geometry and evolution of multiple voids and/or cracks are described by the phase field, which is the solution of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation. Other defects, such as dislocations and precipitates, are trivially integrated into this theory. The proposed model does not impose a priori constraints on possible void and crack configurations or their evolution paths. Examples of computations of elastic equilibrium of systems with voids and/or cracks and the evolution of cracks under applied stress are considered. 相似文献
11.
I. M. Dubrovskii 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》1997,84(5):1022-1026
Because of attraction of the parallel currents forming an Abrikosov vortex, the vortex energy per unit length decreases, under
bending of the vortex, by a quantity proportional to the square of the curvature. Solving the London equation in an approximation
allowing for this effect makes it possible to calculate the energy of an Abrikosov vortex in the form of a helix whose length
and pitch are much larger than the correlation length, whose curvature is small compared to the reciprocal London length,
and whose slope in relation to an axis coinciding with the direction in which the vortex energy is the highest is also small.
When the anisotropy is large, which is characteristic of high-T
c superconductors, the energy of such an Abrikosov vortex is lower than that of a straight Abrikosov vortex. Certain consequences
of the fact that the Abrikosov vortices in a high-T
c superconductor are helical are discussed. Among these is a phase transition that breaks the symmetry between Abrikosov vortices
shaped like right-and left-hand helixes in relation to the magnetic field.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 111, 1869–1878 (May 1997) 相似文献
12.
The phase transitions in boracites are analysed by using the group-theoretical formulation of the Landau theory of phase transitions. It is shown that the orthorhombic, monoclinic and trigonal phase transitions could be induced by the same irreducible representation of the space groupT
d
5
with the star determined by the wave vectork=1/2(b
1+b
2). The corresponding free energy function is constructed and the symmetry of normal modes is discussed.The authors thank Dr. V. Janovec of the Institute of Physics for valuable remarks to this paper. 相似文献
13.
A solution to coupled wave equations, which describes the kinetics of nonsteady-state energy transfer between two light pulses
in a bulk medium with a local nonlinear response, has been obtained in the preset pump-field approximation. It is shown that
in a general case the energy transfer is an alternating function of the time delay between pulses, which is dominated by the
relative magnitude of the amplitude and phase components of the nonlinear response. The solution obtained was fitted to the
results of model experiments on Si. Agreement is reached with the fitting parameters determined from Drude theory for plasma-induced
variation of dielectric permittivity.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 1980–1984 (November 1997) 相似文献
14.
M.L. Chiofalo M. Polini M.P. Tosi 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,11(3):371-378
We study the dispersion relation of the excitations of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a periodic optical potential
and its Bloch oscillations in an accelerated frame. The problem is reduced to one-dimensionality through a renormalization
of the s-wave scattering length and the solution of the Bogolubov-de Gennes equations is formulated in terms of the appropriate Wannier
functions. Some exact properties of a periodic one-dimensional condensate are easily demonstrated: (i) the lowest band at
positive energy refers to phase modulations of the condensate and has a linear dispersion relation near the Brillouin zone
centre; (ii) the higher bands arise from the superposition of localized excitations with definite phase relationships; and
(iii) the wavenumber-dependent current under a constant force in the semiclassical transport regime vanishes at the zone boundaries.
Early results by Slater [Phys. Rev. 87, 807 (1952)] on a soluble problem in electron energy bands are used to specify the conditions under which the Wannier functions
may be approximated by on-site tight-binding orbitals of harmonic-oscillator form. In this approximation the connections between
the low-lying excitations in a lattice and those in a harmonic well are easily visualized. Analytic results are obtained in
the tight-binding scheme and are illustrated with simple numerical calculations for the dispersion relation and semiclassical
transport in the lowest energy band, at values of the system parameters which are relevant to experiment.
Received 3 December 1999 and Received in final form 22 March 2000 相似文献
15.
T. Vuletić P. Auban-Senzier C. Pasquier S. Tomić D. Jérome M. Héritier K. Bechgaard 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,25(3):319-331
The phase diagram of the organic superconductor (TMTSF)2PF6has been revisited using transport measurements with an improved control of the applied pressure. We have found a 0.8 kbar
wide pressure domain below the critical point (9.43 kbar, 1.2 K) for the stabilisation of the superconducting ground state
featuring a coexistence regime between spin density wave (SDW) and superconductivity (SC). The inhomogeneous character of
the said pressure domain is supported by the analysis of the resistivity between T
SDW
and T
SC
and the superconducting critical current. The onset temperature T
SC
is practically constant ( 1.20±0.01 K) in this region where only the SC/SDW domain proportion below T
SC
is increasing under pressure. An homogeneous superconducting state is recovered above the critical pressure with T
SC
falling at increasing pressure. We propose a model comparing the free energy of a phase exhibiting a segregation between
SDW and SC domains and the free energy of homogeneous phases which explains fairly well our experimental findings.
Received 3 September 2001 and Received in final form 9 November 2001 相似文献
16.
The change in the properties of excitonic states near anticrossing is investigated experimentally. It is shown that the phase
relaxation time of light excitons in a GaAs/AlGaAs symmetric double quantum well increases by a factor of five as a result
of mixing of the energy states of light and heavy excitons.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 69, No. 6, 426–430 (25 March 1999) 相似文献
17.
We use the phase space position-velocity (x, v) to deal with the statistical properties of velocity dependent dynamical systems, like dissipative ones. Within this approach,
we study the statistical properties of an ensemble of harmonic oscillators in a linear weak dissipative media. Using the Debye
model of a crystal, we calculate at first order in the dissipative parameter the entropy, free energy, internal energy, equation
of state and specific heat using the classical and quantum approaches. For the classical approach we found that the entropy,
the equation of state, and the free energy depend on the dissipative parameter, but the internal energy and specific heat
do not depend of it. For the quantum case, we found that all the thermodynamical quantities depend on this parameter.
PACS: 05.20.Gg, 05.30.Ch, 05.20.-y, 05.30.-d 相似文献
18.
The results of a nonempirical calculation of the static and dynamic properties of a Rb2KScF6 crystal with elpasolite structure in cubic, tetragonal, and monoclinic phases are presented. The calculation is performed
on the basis of a microscopic model of an ionic crystal that takes account of the deformability and polarizability of the
ions. The deformability parameters of the ions are determined from the condition that the total energy of the crystal is minimum.
The computational results for the equilibrium lattice parameters are in satisfactory agreement with experimental data. Unstable
vibrational modes are found in the vibrational spectrum of the lattice in the cubic and tetragonal phases. These modes occupy
the phase space throughout the entire Brillouin zone. The characteristic vectors of the most unstable mode at the center of
the Brillouin zone of the cubic phase are related to the displacements of the fluorine ions and correspond to rotation of
ScF6 octahedra. Condensation of this mode leads to a tetragonal distortion of the structure. In the tetragonal phase the most
unstable mode belongs to the boundary point of the Brillouin zone and condensation of this mode leads to monoclinic distortion
with doubling of the unit-cell volume. In the monoclinic phase unstable modes are absent in the vibrational spectrum of the
lattice.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 41, 1297–1305 (July 1999) 相似文献
19.
Bao-Long Liang Ji-Suo Wang Hong-Yi Fan 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(7):1779-1785
Wigner function in phase space has its physical meaning as marginal probability distribution in coordinate space and momentum
space respectively, here we endow the Wigner function with a new physical meaning, i.e., its marginal distributions’ statistical
average for q
2/(2C) and p
2/(2L) are the energy stored in capacity and in inductance of a mesoscopic L-C circuit at finite temperature, respectively.
PACS numbers: 03.65.-w, 73.21.-b 相似文献
20.
A. S. Zel’tser A. V. Radievskii A. É. Filippov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》1997,85(4):734-747
This paper discusses the kinetics of phase transitions to superconductivity with a multicomponent order parameter in zero
external field. It is shown that as it approaches equilibrium the superconductor passes through an intermediate vortex-like
state containing domain walls, single-quantum, and multiquantum axially nonsymmetric vortices and antivortices. The energy
and other parameters of the domain walls are derived. Rigid superconducting bubbles are discussed and criteria are established
for their local stability.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 112, 1351–1373 (October 1997) 相似文献