共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
From a solution of sodium polymetaphosphate, strongly basic anion exchange resins can retain a greater amount of polymetaphosphate than that corresponding to the exchange capacity. Sodium ions are held by the polymetaphosphate form of the resin and these sodium ions can be exchanged for other ions. 相似文献
2.
Ion exchange papers were prepared by dipping paper in suspensions of colloidal resin aggregates. These papers were used for the separation of rare earths, partition chromatography and the study of the elution sequence of some transition metals. 相似文献
3.
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - The kinetic performance of strongly acidic sulfonate cation exchange resins towards ions of alkali metals (Li, K, and Na) under static conditions has been... 相似文献
4.
5.
Warren T. Ford Glenn H. Beasley Berni P. Chong James W. Neely 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1982,20(5):1213-1229
Carbonaceous adsorbents are obtained by thermolysis of sulfonated macroreticular polystyrene ion exchange resins at 300-500°C. The hard, spherical, carbonaceous particles react exothermally with elemental chlorine to form products containing up to 38% Cl. The chlorinated particles react readily with polyamines to form anion exchange resins with capacities of up to 2.2 meq/g dry resin. Less than 60% of the nitrogen atoms in the particles are utilized as ion exchange sites. The carbonaceous particles can also be chloromethylated with chloromethyl methyl ether or chlorinated with sulfuryl chloride and then aminated with polyamines to form anion exchange resins, sulfonated with sulfuric acid or chlorosulfonic acid to form strongly acidic cation exchange resins, or chlorosulfonated and then aminated with polyamines to form anion exchange resins. Model structures of the thermolyzed resins containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fragments are proposed to explain their chemical reactivities. 相似文献
6.
This research examines and quantifies the influence of ion solvation parameters on the affinity of monovalent anions for strong-base anion resins. A data set comprising resin selectivity coefficients and solvation parameters from the literature is statistically analyzed using correlation and multiple regression techniques. The affinity of monovalent anions for the resin phase correlated well to ionic radii. Solvation parameters such as the hydration number, and entropy, enthalpy and free energy of hydration are also strongly correlated to selectivity. Using the stepwise regression procedure on subsets of independent variables, the entropy of hydration, which characterizes the structure-influencing nature of ions in solution, is incorporated as the sole parameter in the predictive model for resin selectivity. The data are best correlated by the exponential form of the regression equation, and the physical meaning of the correlation is shown to be reasonable. A simple rule for categorizing ions as structure-makers and structure-breakers is proposed, and the results are consistent with conventional classifications. 相似文献
7.
J. Inczédy 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1978,13(2):257-261
The water uptakes of completely swollen and air dried anion exchange resins were investigated by traditional and also by thermoanalytical measurements. In investigations on the air dried resin samples of HSO4, H2PO4, SO4, HPO4 and PO4 forms, two types of water (strongly and loosely bound) were found. The sequence of water uptake on the resins investigated was compared to the opposite order of the adsorption strengths of the anions and to the entropies of the hydrated anions. A conclusion was made regarding the role of the hydration of the anions in the selectivity sequence of anion exchange.
Zusammenfassung Die Wasseraufnahme vollständig angequollener und lufttrockener Anionenaustauscherharze wurde mittels herkömmlicher sowie auch thermoanalytischer Messungen untersucht. Bei den Prüfungen der lufttrockenen Harzproben in den HSO4-, H2PO4-, SO4-, HPO4-, und PO4-Formen wurden zwei Arten von Wasser gefunden: stark und schwach gebundenes. Die Reihenfolge der Wasseraufnahme wurde mit der umgekehrten Reihenfolge der Adsorptionsstärke der Anionen und mit der Entropie der hydratisierten Anionen verglichen. Schlüsse bezüglich der Rolle der Hydratisierung der Anionen bei der Selektvititätsreihenfolge des Anionenaustausch wurden gezogen.
Résumé On a étudié par des mesures traditionnelles et par analyse thermique l'absorption d'eau par des résines échangeuses anioniques totalement gonflées et séchées à l'air. Lors de l'étude des échantillons de résines séchées à l'air, de formes HSO4, H2PO4, SO4, HPO4 et PO4, on a trouvé deux types d'eau: de l'eau fortement liée et de l'eau faiblement liée. On a comparé l'ordre de l'absorption d'eau des résines étudiées à l'ordre inverse des forces d'adsorption des anions et à l'entropie des anions hydratés. On en tire des conclusions sur le rôle de l'hydratation des anions sur la sélectivité de l'échange anionique.
- , . - HSO4-, H2PO4-, SO4-, HPO4-, PO4- : . . .相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
I. C. Pius M. M. Charyulu B. Venkataramani C. K. Sivaramakrishnan S. K. Patil 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,199(1):1-7
Sorption of Pu(IV) from sodium carbonate medium has been investigated by using three inorganic ion exchangers, viz. alumina, silica gel and hydrous titanium oxide (HTO). Distribution ratios (D) of Pu(IV) for its sorption on these ion exchangers have been determined. The values are 700, 103 and 104 for alumina, silica gel and hydrous titanium oxide, respectively, from 0.1M sodium carbonate medium. The high distribution ratios indicate their suitability for the removal of Pu(IV) from sodium carbonate waste streams. Pu(IV) breakthrough capacities have been determined with 5 ml bed at a flow rate of 30 ml per hour. The 10% Pu(IV) breakthough capacities for alumina and silica gel are 3 g l–1 and 14 g l–1, respectively. The capacity of HTO is 60 g of Pu(IV) per liter of exchanger at 4% Pu(IV) breakthrough. 相似文献
12.
The ion exchange resins Duolite A-161 and Duolite A-162 in bromide form were equilibrated separately with the labeled radioactive
bromide ion solution of different concentrations varied from 0.005 to 0.100 M in the temperature range 25.0–45.0°C. The K
d values of bromide ions for Duolite A-162 were found to be higher than that for Duolite A-161 under similar experimental conditions.
The difference in K
d values of bromide ions for these two resins is produced by a swelling pressure depending on the water holding capacities. 相似文献
13.
14.
Tyrrell E Dicinoski GW Hilder EF Shellie RA Breadmore MC Pohl CA Haddad PR 《Journal of chromatography. A》2011,1218(20):3007-3012
There are many methods available to detect and positively identify either organic or inorganic explosives separately, however no one method has been developed which can detect both types of explosive species simultaneously from a single sample. In this work, a unique coupled-chromatographic system is reported for the simultaneous determination of both organic and inorganic explosive species and is used for pre-blast analysis/identification purposes. This novel approach is based on the combination of reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography and ion chromatography which allows trace levels of organic and inorganic explosives to be determined simultaneously from a single sample. Using this procedure, a 20 min reversed-phase separation of organic explosives is coupled to a 16 min ion-exchange separation of anions present in inorganic explosives, providing a complete pre-blast analysis/identification system for the separation and detection of a complex mixture containing organic and/or inorganic explosive species. The total analysis time, including sufficient column re-equilibration between runs, was <25 min using the coupled system. By this method, the minimum resolution for the organic separation was 1.16 between nitroglycerin and tetryl and the detection limits ranged from 0.31 mg L(-1) for cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (HMX) and 1.54 mg L(-1) for pentaerythrite tetranitrate (PETN), while the minimum resolution for the inorganic separation was 0.99 between azide and nitrate, and the detection limits ranged from 7.70 μg L(-1) for fluoride and 159.50 μg L(-1) for benzoate. 相似文献
15.
S. Mustafa Samad Yar Hussain A. Naeem Khan 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1992,47(1):125-131
The kinetics of phosphate sorption on Amberlite IRA-400 has been studied as a function of temperature, nature of counterions, at two different concentrations. The film and particle diffusion coefficients and the activation parameters of the process are calculated.
IRA-400 , . .相似文献
16.
Summary A semi-continuous, counter-current chromatographic refiner (SCCR) was packed with an anion resin in the bisulphite form and used to separate mixtures of sugars from different feedstocks. Products with purities of more than 99% were achieved and solid concentrations of the fructose products of 12% w/v were possible. The deterioration of the anion resin was controlled by simple precautions and thus its useful life was substantially prolonged. 相似文献
17.
18.
Nureddin Ben Issa Vladana N. Rajakovi?-Ognjanovi? Ljubinka V. Rajakovi? 《Analytica chimica acta》2010,673(2):185-198
A simple method for the separation and determination of inorganic arsenic (iAs) species in natural and drinking water was developed. Procedures for sample preparation, separation of As(III) and As(V) species and preconcentration of the total iAs on fixed bed columns were defined. Two resins, a strong base anion exchange (SBAE) resin and a hybrid (HY) resin were utilized. The inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry method was applied as the analytical method for the determination of the arsenic concentration in water. The governing factors for the ion exchange/sorption of arsenic on resins in a batch and a fixed bed flow system were analyzed and compared. Acidity of the water, which plays an important role in the control of the ionic or molecular forms of arsenic species, was beneficial for the separation; by adjusting the pH values to less than 8.00, the SBAE resin separated As(V) from As(III) in water by retaining As(V) and allowing As(III) to pass through. The sorption activity of the hydrated iron oxide particles integrated into the HY resin was beneficial for bonding of all iAs species over a wide range of pH values from 5.00 to 11.00. The resin capacities were calculated according to the breakthrough points in a fixed bed flow system. At pH 7.50, the SBAE resin bound more than 370 μg g−1 of As(V) while the HY resin bound more than 4150 μg g−1 of As(III) and more than 3500 μg g−1 of As(V). The high capacities and selectivity of the resins were considered as advantageous for the development and application of two procedures, one for the separation and determination of As(III) (with SBAE) and the other for the preconcentration and determination of the total arsenic (with HY resin). Methods were established through basic analytical procedures (with external standards, certified reference materials and the standard addition method) and by the parallel analysis of some samples using the atomic absorption spectrometry-hydride generation technique. The analytical properties of both procedures were similar: the limit of detection was 0.24 μg L−1, the limit of quantification was 0.80 μg L−1 and the relative standard deviations for samples with a content of arsenic from 10.00 to 300.0 μg L−1 ranged from 1.1 to 5.8%. The interference effects of anions commonly found in water and some organic species which can be present in water were found to be negligible. Verification with certified reference materials proved that the experimental concentrations found for model solutions and real samples were in agreement with the certified values. 相似文献
19.
Germaniuni(IV) may be separated from As and many other elements by paper chromatography with butanol saturated with 1 N HCl. The RF value of germanium (IV) is 0.25 – 0.29. 相似文献
20.
A technique for investigation of the interference of ions in on-line sorption ion chromatographic determination has been proposed. The technique involves choice of a mathematical model for describing the sorption dynamics, calculation of the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of ion sorption in a given system, and plotting of sorption isotherms of a microcomponent in a wide range of concentrations of interfering macrocomponents. The technique has been used for studying the sorption of nitrate in the presence of bicarbonate and sulfate ions. It has been shown that the nitrate sorption dynamics is adequately described by the external diffusion model. The data obtained have been used for predicting the recovery levels of nitrate as a function of the sample volume containing sulfate. The accuracy of the prediction has been proved experimentally. 相似文献