人CuZn-SOD的分子改造及在毕赤酵母中的表达

为了改善人CuZn-SOD的酶学性质, 在借鉴人细胞外超氧化物歧化酶的特性基础上, 利用分子生物学技术, 在人CuZn-SOD的C末端加入肝素亲和肽构建了人CuZn-SOD工程酶, 并在毕赤酵母中获得表达, 经纯化的工程酶具有较强的肝素亲和性.     

杨梅酮的抗氧化活性

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法, 研究了杨梅酮的分子结构、电子结构和羟基离解焓, 并探讨了杨梅酮与OOCH₃·自由基发生反应的抗氧化机理. 自由基发生反应的抗氧化机理. 在M06-2X/6-31++G(d,p)的计算水平下, 得到了杨梅酮脱氢后各种自由基的相对能量、羟基离解焓、氢原子提取的活化能垒和速率常数. 计算结果表明杨梅酮的4'-OH位置具有最高的抗氧化活性. 杨梅酮4'-OH位置的高活性, 主要是由于4'位上脱氢后生成的羰基与相邻的羟基之间形成了稳定的氢键. 分子中的原子(AIM)理论分析表明, 这种氢键相互作用能够稳定氢提取过程中产生的自由基. 对杨梅酮抗氧化性机理的理论研究, 可为今后设计合成新型的具有更强活性的抗氧化物提供坚实的理论基础.     

Expression of a Hybrid Human Superoxide Dismutase with a High Affinity for Heparin

IntroductionCopper,zinc- superoxide dismutases(SODs;EC.1.15 .1.1) are essential plasmic enzymes which cat-alyze the dismutation of highly reactive superoxideradical anions to hydrogen peroxide and oxygen so thatthe generation and clearance of oxygen free radicalsare regulated[1— 3 ] . The studies show that oxygen freeradicals play important roles in aging and the regula-tion of nitrogen monoxide[4,5] .The failure of the prop-er regulation will lead to inflammation,ischemicreperfusion injury…     

测定超氧化物歧化酶活性的一种新的极谱分析方法

报道一种测定超氧化物歧化酶活生的新极谱分析方法，在０．１２５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ－０．７５ＭＯＬ／ｌ ｎｈ４ｃＬ－２．５％，Ｎａ２ＳＯ３－０．５％，吐温－８０－的介质中，ＳＯＤ在－０．５２Ｖ处产生一氧极谱催化波。ＳＯＤ在１．０×１０＾３Ｕ／Ｌ－４．０×１０＾３Ｕ／Ｌ的活性含量范围内与催化电流呈线性关系，检出限为８．０×１０＾２Ｕ／Ｌ。     

Molecular recognition of ammonium ion by tetrahomodioxacalix[4]biscrown

The first theoretical study on the conformational features and the complexation behaviors upon ammonium ion binding of tetrahomodioxacalix[4]biscrown-4 has been performed using molecular dynamic simulations and density functional theory. The conformational analyses show that the relative stability and the geometry of the ammonium ion complexes are directly contributed by the number of putative hydrogen bonds between oxygen lone pairs and ammonium hydrogens.     

枯基醇/三氟化硼在含水介质中引发苯乙烯可控正离子聚合的研究

研究了含水介质中,以枯基醇(CumOH)/三氟化硼(BF3)为引发体系的苯乙烯正离子聚合的特征,探讨了CumOH用量、体系中的水含量对苯乙烯正离子聚合转化率、聚合速率以及产物分子量及其分布的影响;并从分子模拟、分子量末端结构等角度探讨含水介质中苯乙烯正离子聚合的反应机理.结果表明,[H2O]≤0.11 mol/L条件下,苯乙烯正离子聚合具有可控聚合的特征;水对聚合速率、单体转化率以及分子量影响较小;[H2O]>0.11 mol/L,正离子聚合不能顺利进行.根据计算结果,CumOH/BF3引发体系相对于CumOH/H2O引发体系在参与引发所需要的活化能垒更小,说明CumOH/BF3更容易引发苯乙烯正离子聚合,这与实验结果一致.CumOH/BF3引发体系是通过活化C—O键来引发苯乙烯正离子聚合,水作为可逆终止剂有利于进行可控聚合,并得到了末端含有羟基的聚合物.     

若干锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其清除活性氧效能的研究

合成了三种锰(Ⅱ)配合物,通过多种物理方法进行了表征,推断了它们的结构式。用核黄素光照法测定了它们的超氧化物歧化酶活性,并对其清除多形核白细胞(PMNL)呼吸爆发产生的活性氧及黄嘌呤与黄嘌呤氧化酶体系产生的·O₂^-及H₂O₂-Fe²⁺产生的·OH的效能进行了研究,结果表明能降低活性氧导致的鲁米诺化学发光值;降低·O₂^-与DMPO加合物的ESR波谱信号,减少·O₂^-损伤膜提取物产生的脂类过氧化物产量;对·OH与DMPO加合物的ESR波谱无影响,说明这三种配合物确具有SOD样活性。     

Geometries, stability and aromaticity of , [M(Al2P2)] (M = Li, Na, K, Cu) and N(Al2P2) (N = Be, Mg, Ca, Zn) clusters

Geometrical structure, aromaticity and other properties of , [M(Al₂P₂)]⁻ (M = Li, Na, K, Cu) and N(Al₂P₂) (N = Be, Mg, Ca, Zn) species are theoretically investigated with density functional theory (DFT) methods. Calculation results show that for species, the planar structure, with D_2h symmetry at the ¹A_g state, is the global minimum at the B3LYP/6-311+G_* level. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis indicates the existence of delocalization in the most stable species and its pyramidal complexes. Nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) and molecular orbital (MO) analysis further reveal that that pyramidal [M(Al₂P₂)]⁻ and N(Al₂P₂) species preserve the aromatic nature of the most stable unit.     

Nafion－甲基紫精修饰电极测定超氧化物歧化酶的活性研究

本文利用Ｎａｆｉｏｎ－甲基紫精（ＭＶ）修饰电极对溶氧的电催化还原反应间接测定超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性。用本方法测定ＳＯＤ活性，灵敏度高，抗干扰能力强，线性范围宽，而且操作快速、简便。     

Phytofabrication of silver nanoparticles from Limonia acidissima leaf extract and their antimicrobial,antioxidant and its anticancer prophecy

Green synthesis of nanoparticles by eco-friendly methods is a recent technique which draws the attention of researchers because of the reward over many conventional chemical methods. The present work focuses on aqueous Limonia acidissima leaf extract in synthesizing silver nanoparticles and its applications in a simple way. The silver nanoparticles formed were characterized by Infrared, Ultra violet-visible, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopic, and atomic force microscopic techniques. The powder X-ray diffraction studies and transmission electron microscopic images reveal that the silver nanoparticles synthesized were approximately 10–40 nm and have a spherical structure. The nanoparticles were assayed for their antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activity. The antimicrobial studies for the silver nanoparticles show a maximum zone of inhibition of 8.8 mm for Bacillus subtilis bacteria and 8.5 mm for Candida albicans fungi at 3 and 1 μg/mL respectively. In-silico ADMET studies reveal that the toxicity, bioactivity, pharmacokinetics and drug-likeness properties of Limonia acidissima leaf extract is good. The molecular docking studies show that the microbial activity is high for Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans showing the coincidence of the in silico and in vitro studies as expected. The free radical scavenging activity of nanoparticles is 80 for 100 μg/mL. The 50% of inhibition of silver nanoparticles against human breast cancer cell lines is 18 μg/mL. It is evident that silver nanoparticles would be helpful in treating cancer cell lines and have great perspectives in the biomedical sector.     

Tert-butyl N-(2-bromocyclohex-2-enyl)-N-(2-furylmethyl)carbamate的结构和振动光谱

The molecular structure, conformafional stability, and vibrational frequencies of ten-butyl N-（2- bromocyclohex-2-enyl）-N-（2-furylmethyl）carbamate （TBBFC） were investigated by utilizing the Hartree-Fock （HF） and density functional theory （DFT） ab initio calculations with 6-31G ^＊ and 6-31G^＊ ＊ basis sets. The optimized bond length and angle values obtained by HF method showed the best agreement with the experimental values. Comparison of the observed and calculated fundamental vibrational frequencies indicated that B3LYP was superior to the scaled HF approach for molecular problems. Optimal uniform scaling factors calculated for the title compound are 0.899/0.904, 0.958/0.961, and 0.988/0.989 for HF, B3LYP, and BLYP （6-31G ^＊/6-31G ^＊ ＊）, respectively.     

Crystal structures and antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of zinc(II), nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of N‐(piperidylthiocarbonyl)benzamide

A new zinc(II) complex of N‐(piperidylthiocarbonyl)benzamide, [ZnL₂], has been synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared and ¹H NMR spectroscopies. X‐ray diffraction indicates that [ZnL₂] presents a tetrahedral structure within an O₂S₂ donor set, which is different from analogous square planar [NiL₂] and [CuL₂] available in the literature. The antimicrobial activities of [ZnL₂], [NiL₂] and [CuL₂] were evaluated against fungi and bacteria. The results show that [ZnL₂] is the best for control of the studied fungi and bacteria, and its antimicrobial activity is close to that exhibited by commercial products. The relationship between the structures and antimicrobial activities of the complexes was further investigated using density functional theory calculations. It is elucidated that the increase of the polarity of carbonyl and thiocarbonyl groups determines antifungal and antibacterial activities. Moreover, the cytotoxicity of the complexes was tested against human cancer cells (hepatocellular carcinoma (SK‐Hep‐1) and breast carcinoma (MCF‐7)). The [CuL₂] complex is found to be the most cytotoxic. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Phen-铜(II)-氨基酸配合物的合成、表征及其SOD活性

合成了3个新的SOD模拟配合物：[Cu(Phen)(L-Gln)(H₂O)]Cl·2H₂O (1)、[Cu(Phen)(L-Ala)(H₂O)]Cl·4H₂O (2)、[Cu(Phen)(L-Thr)(H₂O)]Cl·2H₂O (3) [Phen(1，10-邻菲咯啉)、L-Gln(谷氨酰胺)、L-Ala(丙氨酸)、L-Thr(苏氨酸)]。用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对配合物进行了表征。用X-射线衍射对配合物[Cu(Phen)(L-Gln)(H₂O)]Cl·2H₂O的晶体结构进行了测定。用氯化硝基四氮唑蓝(NBT)光还原法对这3个配合物催化歧化超氧阴离子自由基(O₂^{- ·})的能力进行了测定。结果表明：这些配合物具有较高的SOD活性， 催化速率常数K_Q分别为1.58 × 10⁷ mol^-1·L·s^-1、5.65 × 10⁷ mol^-1·L·s^-1、0.83 × 10⁷ mol^-1·L·s^-1。     

葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂作用机理的分子动力学模拟和自由能计算

含有锍离子的葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂如kotalanol (SK)和它除去磺酸基团后的衍生物(DSK), 是潜在的毒副作用较小的治疗II 型糖尿病的候选药物. α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性实验显示, DSK活性比SK略高, 而将二者环上的S原子替换成NH后(分别称为DSN和SN), DSN的活性要比SN高1500倍左右. 本文用分子动力学模拟, 结合自由能计算和自由能分解的方法对上述四个抑制剂的作用机理进行了研究. 研究结果表明活性的巨大差异是由NH基团取代效应和磺酸基团立体效应共同作用的结果, 由于N―C键长比S―C键长短, NH基团取代导致烷基链的翻转, 同时, 磺酸基团限制了链的翻转, 因此改变了抑制剂的结合模式. 计算结果与实验基本一致.本文的研究结果有助于进一步理解含锍离子的葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂的结合机理, 并为设计更有潜力的葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂提供了有价值的信息.     

Pu(7Fg)＋CO(X 1Σ＋，0，0)的分子反应动力学

基于PuCO分子基态()的分析势能函数， 用准经典的Monte Carlo轨线法对Pu(7Fg)＋CO(0，0)的分 子反应动力学过程进行了计算.结果表明, Pu(7Fg)与CO(0，0)碰撞易生成PuCO络合物分子，该反应是无阈能反应，反应截面σ随能量Et的升高而下降，当Et=502.1 kJ•mol－1时，σ几乎为零.     

Al(2~P_u) H_2(X1~∑_g~ )的分子反应动力学

基于多体展式方法所导出的ＡＩＨ_２（Ｘ ~２Ａ_１）分析势能函数,用准经典的Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ轨迹法对ＡＩ（~２Ｐ_ｕ）＋Ｈ_２（Ｘ~１∑_ｇ~＋,ｖ＝ｊ＝０）的分子反应动力学过程进行了计算．结果表明,此反应的主产物为交换反应ＡＩ（~２Ｐ_ｕ）＋Ｈ_２（Ｘ~１∑_ｇ~＋ ｖ＝ｊ＝０）→ＡＩＨ（Ｘ ~１∑~＋,ｖ~＇,ｊ~＇）＋Ｈ（~２Ｓ_ｇ）的ＡＩＨ（Ｘ ~１∑~＋,ｖ~’,ｊ~’）,没有发现 ＡｌＨ_２（ Ｘ~２ Ａ_１）络合物．而从反应的反应截面σ_ｒ与相对平动能Ｅ_ｔ的关系发现,该反应为有阈能反应,阈能值为 ３１４ ＫＪ·ｍｏｌ~(－１)．同时,由于 ＡＩ的质量比氢的大,发生的是直接碰撞,产物散射角分布是向前散射的．