The maximal (C,α,β) operator on Hp(T×T)

The two-dimensional classical Hardy space H_p(T×T) on the bidisc are introduced, and it is shown that the maximal operator of the (C,α,β) means of a distribution is bounded from the space H_p(T×T) to L_p(T²) (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p≤∞), and is of weak type (H ₁ ^# (T×T), L₁(T²)), where the Hardy space H ₁ ^# (T×T) is defined by the hybrid maximal function. As a consequence we obtain that the (C, α, β) means of a function f∈H ₁ ^# (T×T)⊃LlogL(T ²) convergs a. e. to the function in question. Moreover, we prove that the (C, α, β) means are uniformly bounded on the spaces H_p(T×T) whenever 1/(α+1), 1(β+1)<p<∞. Thus, in case f∈H_p(T×T), the (C, α, β) means convergs to f in H_p(T×T) norm whenever (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p<∞). The same results are proved for the conjugate (C, α, β) means, too. This research was made while the author was visiting the Humboldt University in Berlin supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.     

The maximal (C,α,β) operator on Hp(T×T)

The two-dimensional classical Hardy space H_p(T×T) on the bidisc are introduced, and it is shown that the maximal operator of the (C,α,β) means of a distribution is bounded from the space H_p(T×T) to L_p(T²) (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p≤∞), and is of weak type (H ₁ ^# (T×T), L₁(T²)), where the Hardy space H ₁ ^# (T×T) is defined by the hybrid maximal function. As a consequence we obtain that the (C, α, β) means of a function f∈H ₁ ^# (T×T)⊃LlogL(T ²) convergs a. e. to the function in question. Moreover, we prove that the (C, α, β) means are uniformly bounded on the spaces H_p(T×T) whenever 1/(α+1), 1(β+1)<p<∞. Thus, in case f∈H_p(T×T), the (C, α, β) means convergs to f in H_p(T×T) norm whenever (1/(α+1), 1/(β+1)<p<∞). The same results are proved for the conjugate (C, α, β) means, too.     

An Endpoint Estimate for the Commutator of Singular Integrals

It is well known that the commutator Tb of the singular integral operator T with a BMO function b is bounded on L^P（R^n）, 1 〈 p 〈 ∞. In this paper, we consider the endpoint estimates for a kind of commutator of singular integrals. A BMO-type estimate for Tb is obtained under the assumption b ∈ LMO.     

Compactness of Commutators of Riesz Potential on Morrey Spaces

In this paper, the authors give a characterization of the (L ^{p, λ} , L ^{q, λ} )-compactness for the Riesz potential commutator [b,I _α ]. More precisely, the authors prove that the commutator [b,I _α ] is a compact operator from the Morrey space L ^{p, λ} (ℝ ⁿ ) to L ^{q, λ} (ℝ ⁿ ) if and only if b ∈ VMO(ℝ ⁿ ), the BMO-closure of . The research was supported by NSF of China (Grant: 10571015, 10826046) and SRFDP of China (Grant: 20050027025).     

Strongly singular convolution operators on the weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces

Let 0<p≤1<q<0, andw ₁ ,w ₂ ∈ A ₁ (Muckenhoupt-class). In this paper the authors prove that the strongly singular convolution operators are bounded from the homogeneous weighted Herz-type Hardy spacesH K^{α, p} _q(w₁; w₂) to the homogeneous weighted Herz spacesK ^{α, p} _q (w₁; w₂), provided α=n(1−1/q). Moreover, the boundedness of these operators on the non-homogeneous weighted Herz-type Hardy spacesH K ^{α, p} _q (w ₁;w ₂) is also investigated. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Boundedness of commutators on Hardy type spaces

Let [b, T] be the commutator of the function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn) (0 ＜β≤ 1) and the CalderónZygmund singular integral operator T. The authors study the boundedness properties of [b, T] on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in non-extreme cases. For the boundedness of these commutators in extreme cases, some characterizations are also given. Moreover, the authors prove that these commutators are bounded from Hardy type spaces to the weak Lebesgue or Herz spaces in extreme cases.     

Fractional Poisson equations and ergodic theorems for fractional coboundaries

For a given contractionT in a Banach spaceX and 0<α<1, we define the contractionT _α=Σ _j=1 ^∞ a _j T ^j , where {a _j } are the coefficients in the power series expansion (1-t)^α=1-Σ _j=1 ^∞ a _j t ^j in the open unit disk, which satisfya _j >0 anda _j >0 and Σ _j=1 ^∞ a _j =1. The operator calculus justifies the notation(I−T) ^α :=I−T _α (e.g., (I−T _1/2)²=I−T). A vectory∈X is called an, α-fractional coboundary for T if there is anx∈X such that(I−T) ^α x=y, i.e.,y is a coboundary forT _α . The fractional Poisson equation forT is the Poisson equation forT _α . We show that if(I−T)X is not closed, then(I−T) ^α X strictly contains(I−T)X (but has the same closure). ForT mean ergodic, we obtain a series solution (converging in norm) to the fractional Poisson equation. We prove thaty∈X is an α-fractional coboundary if and only if Σ _k=1 ^∞ T ^k y/k ^1-α converges in norm, and conclude that lim _n ‖(1/n ^1-α)Σ _k=1 ⁿ T ^k y‖=0 for suchy. For a Dunford-Schwartz operatorT onL ₁ of a probability space, we consider also a.e. convergence. We prove that iff∈(I−T) ^α L ₁ for some 0<α<1, then the one-sided Hilbert transform Σ _k=1 ^∞ T ^k f/k converges a.e. For 1<p<∞, we prove that iff∈(I−T) ^α L _p with α>1−1/p=1/q, then Σ _k=1 ^∞ T ^k f/k ^1/p converges a.e., and thus (1/n ^1/p ) Σ _k=1 ⁿ T ^k f converges a.e. to zero. Whenf∈(I−T) ^1/q L _p (the case α=1/q), we prove that (1/n ^1/p (logn)^1/q )Σ _k=1 ⁿ T ^k f converges a.e. to zero.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalized commutators for Marcinkiewicz type integrals with variable kernels

Let A be a function with derivatives of order m and D γ A ∈■β (0 < β < 1, |γ| = m). The authors in the paper prove that if Ω(x, z) ∈ L ∞ (R n ) × L s (S n 1 ) (s ≥ n/(n β)) is homogenous of degree zero and satisfies the mean value zero condition about the variable z, then both the generalized commutator for Marcinkiewicz type integral μ A Ω and its variation μ A Ω are bounded from L p (R n ) to L q (R n ), where 1 < p < n/β and 1/q = 1/p β/n. The authors also consider the boundedness of μ A Ω and its variation μ A Ω on Hardy spaces.     

Analogues of the “zero-two” law for positive linear contractions inL p andC(X)

LetT be a positive linear contraction inL ^p (1≦p<∞), then we show that lim ‖T ^pf −T ⁿ⁺¹ f‖ _p ≦(1 − ε)2^1/p (f∈L _p ⁺ , ε>0 independent off) implies already lim_n n→∞ ‖T ⁿf −T ⁿ⁺¹ n+1f ‖_p p=0. Several other related results as well as uniform variants of these are also given. Finally some similar results inLsu/t8 andC(X) are shown.     

Toeplitz operators related to strongly singular Calderón-Zygmund operators

In this paper, the boundedness of Toeplitz operator T _b(f) related to strongly singular Calderón-Zygmund operators and Lipschitz function b ε (ℝⁿ) is discussed from L ^p(ℝⁿ) to L ^q(ℝⁿ), , and from L ^p(ℝⁿ) to Triebel-Lizorkin space . We also obtain the boundedness of generalized Toeplitz operator Θ _α0 ^b from L ^p(ℝⁿ) to L ^q(ℝⁿ), . All the above results include the corresponding boundedness of commutators. Moreover, the boundedness of Toeplitz operator T _b(f) related to strongly singular Calderón-Zygmund operators and BMO function b is discussed on L ^p(ℝⁿ), 1 < p < ∞.     

Cbmo estimates for Marcinkiewicz integrals on homogeneous Morrey-Herz spaces

The boundedness of the commutator μΩ,b generalized by Marcinkiewicz integral μΩ and a function b(x) ∈ CBMOq(Rn) on homogeneous Morrey-Herz spaces is established.     

Boundedness of commutators for Marcinkiewicz integrals on weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces

In this paper,the authors study the boundedness of the operator μ b Ω,the commutator generated by a function b ∈Lip β (R n)(0 < β < 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integral μΩ on weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces.     

Endpoint estimates for the commutator of pseudo-differential operators

It is well known that the commutator Tb of the Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operator is bounded on L^p(Rⁿ) for 1 < p < +∞ if and only if b ∈ BMO [1]. On the other hand, the commutator T_b is bounded from H¹(Rⁿ) into L¹(Rⁿ) only if the function b is a constant [2]. In this article, we will discuss the boundedness of commutator of certain pseudo-differential operators on Hardy spaces H¹. Let T^σ be the operators that its symbol is S⁰_1,δ with 0 ≤ δ < 1, if b ∈ LMO_∞, then, the commutator [b, T^σ] is bounded from H¹(Rⁿ) into L¹(Rⁿ) and from L¹(Rⁿ) into BMO(Rⁿ); If [b, T^σ] is bounded from H¹(Rⁿ) into L¹(Rⁿ) or L¹(Rⁿ) into BMO(Rⁿ), then, b ∈ LMO_loc.     

Characterization of polyanalytic functions by meromorphic extensions from chains of circles

Let C _t = {z ∈ ℂ: |z − c(t)| = r(t), t ∈ (0, 1)} be a C ¹-family of circles in the plane such that lim _t→0+ C _t = {a}, lim _t→1− C _t = {b}, a ≠ b, and |c′(t)|² + |r′(t)|² ≠ 0. The discriminant set S of the family is defined as the closure of the set {c(t) + r(t)w(t), t ∈ [0, 1]}, where w = w(t) is the root of the quadratic equation ̅c′(t)w ² + 2r′(t)w + c′(t) = 0 with |w| < 1, if such a root exists.     

Differentiability of convolutions, integrated semigroups of bounded semi-variation, and the inhomogeneous Cauchy problem

If T = {T (t); t ≥ 0} is a strongly continuous family of bounded linear operators between two Banach spaces X and Y and f ∈ L ¹(0, b, X), the convolution of T with f is defined by . It is shown that T * f is continuously differentiable for all f ∈ C(0, b, X) if and only if T is of bounded semi-variation on [0, b]. Further T * f is continuously differentiable for all f ∈ L ^p (0, b, X) (1 ≤ p < ∞) if and only if T is of bounded semi-p-variation on [0, b] and T(0) = 0. If T is an integrated semigroup with generator A, these respective conditions are necessary and sufficient for the Cauchy problem u′ = Au + f, u(0) = 0, to have integral (or mild) solutions for all f in the respective function vector spaces. A converse is proved to a well-known result by Da Prato and Sinestrari: the generator A of an integrated semigroup is a Hille-Yosida operator if, for some b > 0, the Cauchy problem has integral solutions for all f ∈ L ¹(0, b, X). Integrated semigroups of bounded semi-p-variation are preserved under bounded additive perturbations of their generators and under commutative sums of generators if one of them generates a C ₀-semigroup. Günter Lumer in memoriam     

Littlewood–Paley theorem on spaces <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">t</Emphasis>)</Superscript>(ℝ<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript>)

We point out that if the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on the space L ^p(t)(ℝ), 1 < a ≤ p(t) ≤ b < ∞, t ∈ ℝ, then the well-known characterization of the spaces L ^p (ℝ), 1 < p < ∞, by the Littlewood–Paley theory extends to the space L ^p(t)(ℝ). We show that, for n > 1 , the Littlewood–Paley operator is bounded on L ^p(t) (ℝ ⁿ ), 1 < a ≤ p(t) ≤ b < ∞, t ∈ ℝ ⁿ , if and only if p(t) = const. Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 12, pp. 1709–1715, December, 2008.     

Characterizations of BMO associated with Gauss measures via commutators of local fractional integrals

Let dγ(x) ≡ π ^−n/2 e ^{−|x| 2} dx for all x ∈ ℝ ⁿ be the Gauss measure on ℝ ⁿ . In this paper, the authors establish the characterizations of the space BMO(γ) of Mauceri and Meda via commutators of either local fractional integral operators or local fractional maximal operators. To this end, the authors first prove that such a local fractional integral operator of order β is bounded from L ^p (γ) to L ^p/(1−pβ)(γ), or from the Hardy space H ¹(γ) of Mauceri and Meda to L ^1/(1−β)(γ) or from L ^1/β (γ) to BMO(γ), where β ∈ (0, 1) and p ∈ (1, 1/β).     

On recognizability of some finite simple orthogonal groups by spectrum

It is proved that, if G is a finite group that has the same set of element orders as the simple group D _p (q), where p is prime, p ≥ 5 and q ∈ {2, 3, 5}, then the commutator group of G/F(G) is isomorphic to D _p (q), the subgroup F(G) is equal to 1 for q = 5 and to O _q (G) for q ∈ {2, 3}, F(G) ≤ G′, and |G/G′| ≤ 2.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript>∞</Superscript> Estimates of solution for <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>-Laplacian parabolic equation with a nonlocal term

In this paper, we consider the global existence, uniqueness and L ^∞ estimates of weak solutions to quasilinear parabolic equation of m-Laplacian type u _t − div(|∇u| ^m−2∇u) = u|u| ^β−1 ∫_Ω |u| ^α dx in Ω × (0,∞) with zero Dirichlet boundary condition in tdΩ. Further, we obtain the L ^∞ estimate of the solution u(t) and ∇u(t) for t > 0 with the initial data u ₀ ∈ L ^q (Ω) (q > 1), and the case α + β < m − 1.