共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Under a general hypothesis an expanding map T of a Riemannian manifold M is known to preserve a measure equivalent to the Liouville measure on that manifold. As a consequence of this and Birkhoff’s
pointwise ergodic theorem, the orbits of almost all points on the manifold are asymptotically distributed with regard to this
Liouville measure. Let T be Lipschitz of class τ for some τ in (0,1], let Ω(x) denote the forward orbit closure of x and for a positive real number δ and let E(x0, δ) denote the set of points x in M such that the distance from x0 to Ω is at least δ. Let dim A denote the Hausdorff dimension of the set A. In this paper we prove a result which implies that there is a constant C(T) > 0 such that
if τ = 1 and
if τ < 1. This gives a quantitative converse to the above asymptotic distribution phenomenon. The result we prove is of sufficient
generality that a similar result for expanding hyperbolic rational maps of degree not less than two follows as a special case. 相似文献
2.
Jun Wu 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2006,54(4):259-264
For
log\frac1+?52 £ l* £ l* < ¥{\rm log}\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\leq \lambda_\ast \leq \lambda^\ast < \infty
, let E(λ*, λ*) be the set
{x ? [0,1): liminfn ? ¥\fraclogqn(x)n=l*, limsupn ? ¥\fraclogqn(x)n=l*}. \left\{x\in [0,1):\ \mathop{\lim\inf}_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{\log q_n(x)}{n}=\lambda_{\ast}, \mathop{\lim\sup}_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{\log q_n(x)}{n}=\lambda^{\ast}\right\}.
It has been proved in [1] and [3] that E(λ*, λ*) is an uncountable set. In the present paper, we strengthen this result by showing that
dimE(l*, l*) 3 \fracl* -log\frac1+?522l*\dim E(\lambda_{\ast}, \lambda^{\ast}) \ge \frac{\lambda_{\ast} -\log \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}}{2\lambda^{\ast}} 相似文献
3.
Recently, Girstmair and Schoissengeier studied the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of Dedekind sums
\frac1j(N) ? 0 £ m < Ngcd(m,N)=1 |S(m,N)|\frac{1}{\varphi(N)} \sum_{\mathop{\mathop{ 0 \le m< N}}\limits_{\gcd(m,N)=1}} \vert S(m,N)\vert
, as N → ∞. In this paper we consider the arithmetic mean of weighted differences of Dedekind sums in the form
Ah(Q)=\frac1?\fracaq ? FQh(\fracaq) ×?\fracaq ? FQh(\fracaq) |s(a¢,q¢)-s(a,q)|A_{h}(Q)=\frac{1}{\sum_{\frac{a}{q} \in {\cal F}_{Q}}h\left(\frac{a}{q}\right)} \times \sum_{\frac{a}{q} \in {\cal F}_{\!Q}}h\left(\frac{a}{q}\right) \vert s(a^{\prime},q^{\prime})-s(a,q)\vert
, where
h:[0,1] ? \Bbb Ch:[0,1] \rightarrow {\Bbb C}
is a continuous function with
ò01 h(t) d t 1 0\int_0^1 h(t) \, {\rm d} t \ne 0
,
\fracaq{\frac{a}{q}}
runs over
FQ{\cal F}_{\!Q}
, the set of Farey fractions of order Q in the unit interval [0,1] and
\fracaq < \fraca¢q¢{\frac{a}{q}}<\frac{a^{\prime}}{q^{\prime}}
are consecutive elements of
FQ{\cal F}_{\!Q}
. We show that the limit lim
Q→∞
A
h
(Q) exists and is independent of h. 相似文献
4.
Esa Järvenpää Maarit Järvenpää Antti Käenmäki Tapio Rajala Sari Rogovin Ville Suomala 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2010,266(1):83-105
Let X be a metric measure space with an s-regular measure μ. We prove that if A ì X{A\subset X} is r{\varrho} -porous, then dimp(A) £ s-crs{{\rm {dim}_p}(A)\le s-c\varrho^s} where dimp is the packing dimension and c is a positive constant which depends on s and the structure constants of μ. This is an analogue of a well known asymptotically sharp result in Euclidean spaces. We illustrate by an example that the
corresponding result is not valid if μ is a doubling measure. However, in the doubling case we find a fixed N ì X{N\subset X} with μ(N) = 0 such that
dimp(A) £ dimp(X)-c(log\tfrac1r)-1rt{{\rm {dim}_p}(A)\le{\rm {dim}_p}(X)-c(\log \tfrac1\varrho)^{-1}\varrho^t} for all r{\varrho} -porous sets A ì X\ N{A \subset X{\setminus} N} . Here c and t are constants which depend on the structure constant of μ. Finally, we characterize uniformly porous sets in complete s-regular metric spaces in terms of regular sets by verifying that A is uniformly porous if and only if there is t < s and a t-regular set F such that A ì F{A\subset F} . 相似文献
5.
Nam Q. Le 《Geometriae Dedicata》2011,151(1):361-371
Consider a family of smooth immersions
F(·,t) : Mn? \mathbbRn+1{F(\cdot,t)\,:\,{M^n\to \mathbb{R}^{n+1}}} of closed hypersurfaces in
\mathbbRn+1{\mathbb{R}^{n+1}} moving by the mean curvature flow
\frac?F(p,t)?t = -H(p,t)·n(p,t){\frac{\partial F(p,t)}{\partial t} = -H(p,t)\cdot \nu(p,t)}, for t ? [0,T){t\in [0,T)}. We show that at the first singular time of the mean curvature flow, certain subcritical quantities concerning the second
fundamental form, for example
ò0tòMs\frac|A|n + 2 log (2 + |A|) dmds,{\int_{0}^{t}\int_{M_{s}}\frac{{\vert{\it A}\vert}^{n + 2}}{ log (2 + {\vert{\it A}\vert})}} d\mu ds, blow up. Our result is a log improvement of recent results of Le-Sesum, Xu-Ye-Zhao where the scaling invariant quantities
were considered. 相似文献
6.
Let R be a prime ring with extended centroid F and let δ be an F-algebraic continuous derivation of R with the associated inner derivation ad(b). Factorize the minimal polynomial μ(λ) of b over F into distinct irreducible factors m(l)=?ipi(l)ni{\mu(\lambda)=\prod_i\pi_i(\lambda)^{n_i}} . Set ℓ to be the maximum of n
i
. Let R(d)=def.{x ? R | d(x)=0}{R^{(\delta)}{\mathop{=}\limits^{{\rm def.}}}\{x\in R\mid \delta(x)=0\}} be the subring of constants of δ on R. Denote the prime radical of a ring A by P(A){{\mathcal{P}}(A)} . It is shown among other things that
P(R(d))2l-1=0 \textand P(R(d))=R(d)?P(CR(b)){\mathcal{P}}(R^{(\delta)})^{2^\ell-1}=0\quad\text{and}\quad{\mathcal{P}}(R^{(\delta)})=R^{(\delta)}\cap {\mathcal{P}}(C_R(b)) 相似文献
7.
Martin Becker 《Computational Management Science》2010,7(1):1-17
We introduce a method for generating (Wx,T(m,s),mx,T(m,s),Mx,T(m,s))(W_{x,T}^{(\mu,\sigma)},m_{x,T}^{(\mu,\sigma)},M_{x,T}^{(\mu,\sigma)}) , where Wx,T(m,s)W_{x,T}^{(\mu,\sigma)} denotes the final value of a Brownian motion starting in x with drift μ and volatility σ at some final time T, mx,T(m,s) = inf0 £ t £ TWx,t(m,s)m_{x,T}^{(\mu,\sigma)} = {\rm inf}_{0\leq t \leq T}W_{x,t}^{(\mu,\sigma)} and Mx,T(m,s) = sup0 £ t £ T Wx,t(m,s)M_{x,T}^{(\mu,\sigma)} = {\rm sup}_{0\leq t \leq T} W_{x,t}^{(\mu,\sigma)} . By using the trivariate distribution of (Wx,T(m,s),mx,T(m,s),Mx,T(m,s))(W_{x,T}^{(\mu,\sigma)},m_{x,T}^{(\mu,\sigma)},M_{x,T}^{(\mu,\sigma)}) , we obtain a fast method which is unaffected by the well-known random walk approximation errors. The method is extended
to jump-diffusion models. As sample applications we include Monte Carlo pricing methods for European double barrier knock-out
calls with continuous reset conditions under both models. The proposed methods feature simple importance sampling techniques
for variance reduction. 相似文献
8.
Petros Galanopoulos Daniel Girela Rodrigo Hernández 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2011,21(3):665-682
This paper is concerned mainly with the logarithmic Bloch space ℬlog which consists of those functions f which are analytic in the unit disc
\mathbbD{\mathbb{D}} and satisfy
sup|z| < 1(1-|z|)log\frac11-|z||f¢(z)| < ¥\sup_{\vert z\vert <1}(1-\vert z\vert )\log\frac{1}{1-\vert z\vert}\vert f^{\prime}(z)\vert <\infty , and the analytic Besov spaces B
p
, 1≤p<∞. They are all subspaces of the space VMOA. We study the relation between these spaces, paying special attention to the membership of univalent functions in them. We
give explicit examples of:
|